Choose the standard timezone database provider for JS and Wasm

[dkhalanskyjb]

There's a pure Kotlin implementation of the datetime library for Kotlin/Native. This code can be used directly to implement the JS and Wasm targets—except for timezone database access.

• There's a discussion about exposing the timezone database via WASI: System collation and system timezone data WebAssembly/WASI#25
• We could keep using js-joda's (https://github.com/js-joda/js-joda) timezone database, even if we reimplement the code for database calculations.
• Maybe other libraries provide timezone database access? There is https://www.npmjs.com/package/@vvo/tzdb, but it doesn't seem to have historical data.
• There is timezone support in JS's Intl for formatting (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/DateTimeFormat/DateTimeFormat); maybe the underlying data is available somehow.
• We could ship our own timezone databases.

Related: #178
Previous discussion: #245

[vdshb]

It might be valuable to add to the list an option to use c/c++ timezone databases for wasm target. E.g. the one which is used for Kotlin/Native.

[dkhalanskyjb]

@vdshb, please explain what you mean. In Kotlin/Native for Darwin and Linux, we used to use a C++ library that queried /usr/share/zoneinfo for us; now, even this code is in pure Kotlin. As I understand it, Wasm doesn't have access to /usr/share/zoneinfo.

[vdshb]

@dkhalanskyjb My bad, I thought it works another way. It looks like WASI team implementing their own API to get timezone data WebAssembly/wasi-clocks#61