programming-pronunciations-en_US

程序员容易发音错误的单词，国际音标严式记音，正宗美国纽约口音

单词	美式英语音位	正宗纽约口音
.NET	/ˈdɑːt net/	[ˈdɑːʔtⁿ nɛʔt]
access	/ˈæk ˌses/	[ˈæk ˌsɛs]
admin	/ˈæd mɪn/	[ˈeə̯ʔdⁿ mɘ̃n˺]
Adobe	/ə ˈdoʊb i/	[ə ˈdo̞ʊ̯b iː]
adversarial	/ˌæd və˞ ˈseɹ i əl/	[ˌeə̯d vɹ̠̩ ˈse̞ə̯˞ iː ɫ̺̩]
agile	/ˈæʤ əl/	[ˈeə̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ɫ̺̩]
AJAX	/ˈeɪʤ ˌæks/	[ˈe̞ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ˌæks]
alias	/ˈeɪl i əs/	[ˈe̞ɪ̯ɫ̺ i‿ə̯s]
align	/ə ˈlaɪn/	[ə ˈl̺ɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃n˺]
amazon	/ˈæm ə ˌzɑːn/	[ˈæ̃m ə ˌzɑ̃ːn˺]
analogy	/ə ˈnæl ə ʤi/	[ə̃ ˈnæɫ̺ əʷ d͡ʒʷiː]
Angular	/ˈæŋ gjəl ə˞/	[ˈæ̃ŋ ɡjəɫ̺ ɹ̠̩]
Apache	/ə ˈpæʧ i/	[ə ˈpʰæʷʔt͡ʃʷ iː]
app	/ˈæp/	[ˈæp]
archive	/ˈɑːɹ ˌkaɪv/	[ˈɒə̯˞ ˌkʰɑ̟ɪ̯v]
array	/ə ˈɹeɪ/	[əʷ ˈɹ̠ʷe̞ɪ̯]
ASCII	/ˈæsk i/	[ˈæsk iː]
aspect	/ˈæsp ˌekt/	[ˈeə̯sp ˌɛk˺ʔt]
async	/ˈeɪ ˈsɪŋk/	[ˈe̞ɪ̯ ˈsɪ̈̃ŋk]
avatar	/ˈæv ə ˌtɑːɹ/	[ˈæv ə ˌtʰɒə̯˞]
Azure	/ˈæʒ ə˞/	[ˈæʷʒʷ ɹ̠̩]
bind	/ˈbaɪnd/	[ˈbɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃nd]
BIOS	/ˈbaɪ oʊs/	[ˈbɑ̟ɪ̯ o̞ʊ̯s]
cache	/ˈkæʃ/	[ˈkʰeə̯ʷʃʷ]
canal	/kə ˈnæl/	[kə̃ ˈnæɫ̺]
chaos	/ˈkeɪ ɑːs/	[ˈkʰe̞ɪ̯ ɑːs]
Chrome	/ˈkɹoʊm/	[ˈkʰʷɹ̠̊ʷõ̞ʊ̯̃m]
clang	/ˈklæŋ/	[ˈkʰl̺̊ẽə̯̃ŋ˺]
context	/ˈkɑːnt ekst/	[ˈkʰɑ̃ːn ɛksʔt]
Coq	/ˈkɑːk/	[ˈkʰɑːk]
daemon	/ˈdiːm ən/	[ˈdĩːm ə̃n˺]
debt	/ˈdet/	[ˈdɛʔt]
deny	/dɪ ˈnaɪ/	[dɘ̃ ˈnɑ̟ɪ̯]
deprecate	/ˈdep ɹə ˌkeɪt/	[ˈdɛpʷ ɹ̠̊ʷə ˌkʰe̞ɪ̯ʔt]
deque	/ˈdek/	[ˈdɛk]
digest n.	/ˈdaɪʤ est/	[ˈdɑ̟ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ ɛsʔt]
digest v.	/daɪ ˈʤest/	[dɑ̟ɪ̯ʷ ˈd͡ʒʷɛsʔt]
Dijkstra	/ˈdaɪk stɹə/	[ˈdɑ̟ɪ̯k st̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷə]
Django	/ˈʤæŋ goʊ/	[ˈd͡ʒʷẽə̯̃ŋ ɡo̞ʊ̯]
doc	/ˈdɑːk/	[ˈdɑːk]
dotnet .NET	/ˈdɑːt net/	[ˈdɑːʔtⁿ nɛʔt]
edition	/ə ˈdɪʃ ən/	[ə ˈdɪ̈ʷʃʷ n̩˺]
ephemeral	/ɪ ˈfem ə˞ əl/	[ɘ ˈfɛ̃m ɹ̠̩ ɫ̺̩]
epoch	/ˈep ək/	[ˈɛp ək]
event	/ɪ ˈvent/	[ɘ ˈvɛ̃nʔt]
execute	/ˈek sə ˌkjuːt/	[ˈɛk sə ˌkʰjʊu̯ʔt]
executor	/ɪg ˈze kjət ə˞/	[ɘɡ ˈzɛ kjəʔɾ ɹ̠˔̩]
exit	/ˈeg zɪt/	[ˈɛɡ zɘʔt]
facade	/fə ˈsɑːd/	[fə ˈsɑːd]
fedora	/fɪ ˈdɔːɹ ə/	[fɘ ˈdo̞ə̯˞ ə]
format	/ˈfɔːɹ ˌmæt/	[ˈfo̞ə̯̃˞ ˌmæʔt]
gauge	/ˈgeɪʤ/	[ˈɡe̞ɪ̯ʷd͡ʒʷ]
git	/ˈgɪt/	[ˈɡɪ̈ʔt]
GNU	/gə ˈnuː/	[ɡə̃ ˈnʊu̯]
Grafana	/gɹə ˈfɑːn ˌɑː/	[ɡʷɹ̠ʷə ˈfɑ̃ːn ˌɑː]
GraphQL	/ˈgɹæf ˈkjuː ˈel/	[ˈɡʷɹ̠ʷeə̯f ˈkʰjʊu̯ ˈɛɫ̺]
GUI	/ˈguː i/	[ˈɡʊu̯ iː]
Haskell	/ˈhæsk əl/	[ˈhæsk ɫ̺̩]
height	/ˈhaɪt/	[ˈhɑ̟ɪ̯ʔt]
hidden	/ˈhɪd ən/	[ˈhɪ̈ʔdⁿ n̩˺]
image	/ˈɪm ɪʤ/	[ˈɪ̈̃m ɘʷd͡ʒʷ]
implement	/ˈɪmp lə mənt/	[ˈɪ̈̃mp l̺̊ə̃ mə̃nʔt]
integer	/ˈɪnt əʤ ə˞/	[ˈɪ̈̃n əʷd͡ʒʷ ɹ̠̩]
issue	/ˈɪʃ uː/	[ˈɪ̈ʷʃʷ ʊu̯]
Java	/ˈʤɑːv ə/	[ˈd͡ʒʷɑːv ə]
jpg	/ˈʤeɪ peg/	[ˈd͡ʒʷe̞ɪ̯ pɛɡ]
key	/ˈkiː/	[ˈkʰiː]
Kubernetes	/ˈkuːb ə˞ ˌnet iz/	[ˈkʰʊu̯b ɹ̠̩ ˌnɛɾ iːz]
lambda	/ˈlæm də/	[ˈl̺ẽə̯̃m də]
Ldap	/el ˈdæp/	[ɛɫ̺ ˈdæp]
legacy	/ˈleg ə si/	[ˈl̺ɛɡ ə siː]
linear	/ˈlɪn i ə˞/	[ˈl̺ɪ̈̃n iː ɹ̠̩]
LINQ	/ˈlɪŋk/	[ˈl̺ɪ̈̃ŋk]
Linux	/ˈlɪn əks/	[ˈl̺ɪ̈̃n əks]
locale	/loʊ ˈkæl/	[l̺o̞ʊ̯ ˈkʰæɫ̺]
Lucene	/luː ˈsiːn/	[l̺ʊu̯ ˈsĩːn˺]
macro	/ˈmæk ɹoʊ/	[ˈmækʷ ɹ̠̊ʷo̞ʊ̯]
main	/ˈmeɪn/	[ˈmẽ̞ɪ̯̃n˺]
margin	/ˈmɑːɹʤ ɪn/	[ˈmɒə̯˞ʷd͡ʒʷ ɘ̃n˺]
matrix	/ˈmeɪ tɹɪks/	[ˈme̞ɪ̯ t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɘks]
maven	/ˈmeɪv ən/	[ˈme̞ɪ̯v n̩˺]
max	/ˈmæks/	[ˈmæks]
Microsoft	/ˈmaɪk ɹə sɔːft/	[ˈmɑ̟ɪ̯kʷ ɹ̠̊ʷə sɔə̯fʔt]
migrate	/ˈmaɪg ˌɹeɪt/	[ˈmɑ̟ɪ̯ɡʷ ˌɹ̠ʷe̞ɪ̯ʔt]
miscellaneous	/ˌmɪs ə ˈleɪn i əs/	[ˌmɪ̈s ə ˈl̺ẽ̞ɪ̯̃n i‿ə̯s]
module	/ˈmɑːʤ uːl/	[ˈmɑːʷd͡ʒʷ ʊu̯ɫ̺]
native	/ˈneɪt ɪv/	[ˈne̞ɪ̯ɾ ɘv]
nginx	/ˈenʤ ɪn ˈeks/	[ˈɛ̃nʷd͡ʒʷ ɘ̃n ˈɛks]
null	/ˈnʌl/	[ˈnʌ̟ɫ̺]
obsolete	/ˌɑːb sə ˈliːt/	[ˌɑːb sə ˈl̺iːʔt]
OS X	/ˈoʊ ˈes ˈten/	[ˈo̞ʊ̯ ˈɛs ˈtʰɛ̃n˺]
parameter	/pə ˈɹæm ət ə˞/	[pəʷ ˈɹ̠ʷæ̃m əʔɾ ɹ̠˔̩]
phantom	/ˈfænt əm/	[ˈfẽə̯̃nʔtⁿ m̩]
premise	/ˈpɹem ɪs/	[ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷɛ̃m ɘs]
privilege	/ˈpɹɪv ə lɪʤ/	[ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷɪ̈v ə l̺ɘʷd͡ʒʷ]
probe	/ˈpɹoʊb/	[ˈpʰʷɹ̠̊ʷo̞ʊ̯b]
Prometheus	/pɹə ˈmiːθ ˌiː əs/	[pʷɹ̠̊ʷə̃ ˈmiːθ ˌiː əs]
putty	/ˈpʌt i/	[ˈpʰʌ̟ɾ iː]
Qt	/ˈkjuːt/	[ˈkʰjʊu̯ʔt]
query	/ˈkwɪɹ i/	[ˈkʰʷẘiə̯˞ iː]
realm	/ˈɹelm/	[ˈɹ̠ʷɛɫ̺m]
reconcile	/ˈɹek ən ˌsaɪl/	[ˈɹ̠ʷɛk n̩ ˌsɑ̟ɪ̯ɫ̺]
Redux	/ˈɹiːd ˌʌks/	[ˈɹ̠ʷiːd ˌʌ̟ks]
Redux	/ˌɹiː ˈdʌks/	[ˌɹ̠ʷiː ˈdʌ̟ks]
resolved	/ɹi ˈzɑːlvd/	[ɹ̠ʷiː ˈzɑːɫ̺vd]
resort	/ɹɪ ˈzɔːɹt/	[ɹ̠ʷɘ ˈzo̞ə̯˞ʔt]
resume	/ɹɪ ˈzuːm/	[ɹ̠ʷɘ ˈzʊ̃ũ̯m]
retina	/ˈɹet ən ə/	[ˈɹ̠ʷɛʔtⁿ n̩‿ə̯]
route	/ˈɹuːt/	[ˈɹ̠ʷʊu̯ʔt]
route	/ˈɹaʊt/	[ˈɹ̠ʷaʊ̯ʔt]
safari	/sə ˈfɑːɹ i/	[sə ˈfɒə̯˞ iː]
San Jose	/ˌsæn hoʊ ˈzeɪ/	[ˌsæ̃n ho̞ʊ̯ ˈze̞ɪ̯]
scala	/ˈskɑːl ə/	[ˈskɑːɫ̺ ə]
scheme	/ˈskiːm/	[ˈskĩːm]
segue	/ˈseg weɪ/	[ˈsɛɡʷ we̞ɪ̯]
SQL	/ˈes ˈkjuː ˈel/	[ˈɛs ˈkʰjʊu̯ ˈɛɫ̺]
sudo	/ˈsuːd uː/	[ˈsʊu̯ɾ ʊu̯]
suite	/ˈswiːt/	[ˈsʷẘiːʔt]
telemetry	/tə ˈlem ə tɹi/	[tə ˈl̺ɛ̃m ə t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷiː]
thymeleaf	/ˈtaɪm ˌlɪf/	[ˈtʰɑ̟̃ɪ̯̃m ˌl̺ɪ̈f]
tuple	/ˈen ˈtuːp əl/	[ˈɛ̃n ˈtʰʊu̯p ɫ̺̩]
typical	/ˈtɪp ɪ kəl/	[ˈtʰɪ̈p ɘ kəɫ̺]
Ubuntu	/ˌuː ˈbuːt ˌuː/	[ˌʊu̯ ˈbʊu̯t ˌʊu̯]
UEFI	/ˈjuː ˈiː ˌe ˈfaɪ/	[ˈjʊu̯ ˈiː ˌɛ ˈfɑ̟ɪ̯]
Vagrant	/ˈveɪg ɹənt/	[ˈve̞ɪ̯ɡʷ ɹ̠ʷə̃nʔt]
variable	/ˈveɹ i ə bəl/	[ˈve̞ə̯˞ i‿ə̯ bəɫ̺]
verbose	/ˌvɜ˞ː ˈboʊs/	[ˌvɜ˞ː ˈbo̞ʊ̯s]
Vite	/ˈviːt/	[ˈviːʔt]
vue	/ˈvjuː/	[ˈvjʊu̯]
width	/ˈwɪdθ/	[ˈwɪ̈dθ]
YouTube	/ˈjuː ˌtuːb/	[ˈjʊu̯ ˌtʰʊu̯b]

看不懂，怎么办？

就是菜，请去学习 IPA

参考资料

1. John C. Wells. 朗文英语发音词典. 北京：商务印书馆 (2005)
2. Celce-Murcia, Marianne, Donna M. Brinton, and Janet M. Goodwin. Teaching pronunciation hardback with audio CDs (2): A course book and reference guide. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
3. Becker, Kara, and Amy Wing-mei Wong. "The short-a system of New York City English: an update." University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 15.2 (2010): 3.
4. International Phonetic Alphabet
5. English Phonology
6. General American English
7. Regional accents of English
8. New York City English
9. New York Accent
10. T-glottalization
11. Laminal consonant
12. Dark L
13. No audible release
14. Nasal release
15. Flapping
16. /æ/ raising
17. Function word
18. IPA-JFK