Terraform/OpenTofu Multi-Component Commands (Filtered/Bulk Operations) #1327

aknysh · 2025-06-23T00:42:58Z

what

Add Terraform/OpenTofu Multi-Component Commands (Filtered/Bulk Operations)
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --all
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --all --stack <stack>
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --affected
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --affected --stack <stack>
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --affected --include-dependents
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --affected --stack <stack> --include-dependents
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --components <component1>,<component2>
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --components <component1>,<component2> --stack <stack>
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --query <yq-expression>
- atmos terraform plan/apply/deploy --query <yq-expression> --stack <stack>
Add unit tests
Update docs
- https://pr-1327.atmos-docs.ue2.dev.plat.cloudposse.org/cli/commands/terraform/usage/

why

Allow Terraform/Opentofu operations (plan, apply, deploy) on a set of components in all stacks or a specific stack depending on stack, set of components, query, or filters

description

Atmos Terraform/OpenTofu commands fall into two categories:

Single-Component: Run Terraform for one component at a time
Multi-Component (Filtered/Bulk): Run Terraform across multiple components using stack names, selectors, or change detection

Single-Component Commands Usage

# Execute `terraform <command>` on a `component` in a `stack`
atmos terraform <command> <component> -s <stack> [options]
atmos terraform <command> <component> --stack <stack> [options]

Multi-Component Commands (Bulk Operations) Usage

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all components in the stack `prod`
atmos terraform <command> --stack prod

# Execute `terraform <command>` on components `component-1` and `component-2` in all stacks
atmos terraform <command> --components component-1,component-2

# Execute `terraform <command>` on components `component-1` and `component-2` in the stack `prod`
atmos terraform <command> --stack prod --components component-1,component-2

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all components in all stacks
atmos terraform <command> --all

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all components in the stack `prod`
atmos terraform <command> --all --stack prod

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all the directly affected components in all stacks in dependency order
# (if component dependencies are configured)
atmos terraform <command> --affected

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all the directly affected components in the `prod` stack in dependency order
# (if component dependencies are configured)
atmos terraform <command> --affected --stack prod

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all the directly affected components in all stacks in dependency order.
# For each directly affected component, detect the dependent components and process them in dependency order, recursively.
# Dependents are components that are indirectly affected, meaning that nothing in the current branch modifies their code
# or configs, but they are configured as dependencies of the components that are modified
atmos terraform <command> --affected --include-dependents

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all the directly affected components in the `prod` stack in dependency order.
# For each directly affected component, detect the dependent components and process them in dependency order, recursively.
atmos terraform <command> --affected --include-dependents --stack prod

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all components that have `vars.tags.team == "data"`, in all stacks
atmos terraform <command> --query '.vars.tags.team == "data"'

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all components that have `vars.tags.team == "eks"`, in the stack `prod`
atmos terraform <command> --query '.vars.tags.team == "eks"' --stack prod

# Execute `terraform <command>` on all components that have `settings.context.account_id == 12345`, in all stacks
atmos terraform <command> --query '.settings.context.account_id == 12345'

Multi-Component Commands (Bulk Operations) Examples

Let's assume that we have the following Atmos stack manifests in the prod and nonprod stacks,
with dependencies between the components:

components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `network` manages the `vpc` component
          team: network
    eks/cluster:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `eks` manages the `eks/cluster` component
          team: eks
      settings:
        depends_on:
          # `eks/cluster` depends on the `vpc` component
          1:
            component: vpc
    eks/external-dns:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `eks` manages the `eks/external-dns` component
          team: eks
      settings:
        depends_on:
          # `eks/external-dns` depends on the `eks/cluster` component
          1:
            component: eks/cluster
    eks/karpenter:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `eks` manages the `eks/karpenter` component
          team: eks
      settings:
        depends_on:
          # `eks/karpenter` depends on the `eks/cluster` component
          1:
            component: eks/cluster
    eks/karpenter-node-pool:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `eks` manages the `eks/karpenter-node-pool` component
          team: eks
      settings:
        # `eks/karpenter-node-pool` depends on the `eks/cluster` and `eks/karpenter` components
        depends_on:
          1:
            component: eks/cluster
          2:
            component: eks/karpenter
    eks/istio/base:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `istio` manages the `eks/istio/base` component
          team: istio
      settings:
        # `eks/istio/base` depends on the `eks/cluster` component
        depends_on:
          1:
            component: eks/cluster
    eks/istio/istiod:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `istio` manages the `eks/istio/istiod` component
          team: istio
      settings:
        # `eks/istio/istiod` depends on the `eks/cluster` and `eks/istio/base` components
        depends_on:
          1:
            component: eks/cluster
          2:
            component: eks/istio/base
    eks/istio/test-app:
      vars:
        tags:
          # Team `istio` manages the `eks/istio/test-app` component
          team: istio
      settings:
        # `eks/istio/test-app` depends on the `eks/cluster`, `eks/istio/istiod` and `eks/istio/base` components
        depends_on:
          1:
            component: eks/cluster
          2:
            component: eks/istio/istiod
          3:
            component: eks/istio/base

Let's run the following Multi-Component commands in dry-run mode and review the output to understand what each command executes:

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all components in all stacks

> atmos terraform apply --all --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s nonprod"

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all components in the `prod` stack

> atmos terraform apply --all --stack prod --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all components in the `prod` stack

> atmos terraform apply --stack prod --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on the `vpc` and `eks/cluster` components
# in all stacks.

> atmos terraform apply --components vpc,eks/cluster --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s nonprod"

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on the `vpc` and `eks/cluster` components
# in the `prod` stack.

> atmos terraform apply --stack prod --components vpc,eks/cluster --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on the components filtered by the query expression,
# in all stacks.

> atmos terraform apply --query '.vars.tags.team == "eks"' --dry-run

Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s nonprod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s nonprod"
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s nonprod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s nonprod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s nonprod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s nonprod"

Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod"
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on the components filtered by the query expression,
# in the `prod` stack.

> atmos terraform apply --query '.vars.tags.team == "eks"' --stack prod --dry-run

Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod"
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Skipping the component because the query criteria not satisfied command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod" query=".vars.tags.team == \"eks\""
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all components affected by the changes
# in the current branch, in all stacks, in dependency order.
# Assume that the components `vpc` and `eks/cluster` in all stacks are affected (e.g. just added).

> atmos terraform apply --affected --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s nonprod"

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all components affected by the changes
# in the current branch, in the `prod` stack, in dependency order.
# Assume that the components `vpc` and `eks/cluster` in the `prod` stack are affected (e.g. just added).

> atmos terraform apply --affected --stack prod --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod"

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all the components affected by the changes
# in the current branch, in all stacks.
# For each directly affected component, detect the dependent components and process
# them in dependency order, recursively.
# Dependents are components that are indirectly affected, meaning that nothing in the
# current branch modifies their code or configs, but they are configured as
# dependencies of the components that are modified.

> atmos terraform apply --affected --include-dependents --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s nonprod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s nonprod" dependency of component=vpc in stack=nonprod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s nonprod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=nonprod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s nonprod" dependency of component=eks/karpenter in stack=nonprod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s nonprod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=nonprod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s nonprod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=nonprod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s nonprod" dependency of component=eks/istio/base in stack=nonprod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s nonprod" dependency of component=eks/istio/istiod in stack=nonprod

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod" dependency of component=vpc in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod" dependency of component=eks/istio/base in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod" dependency of component=eks/istio/istiod in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod" dependency of component=eks/karpenter in stack=prod

# Execute the `terraform apply` command on all the components affected by the changes
# in the current branch, in the `prod` stack.
# For each directly affected component, detect the dependent components and process
# them in dependency order, recursively.
# Dependents are components that are indirectly affected, meaning that nothing in the
# current branch modifies their code or configs, but they are configured as
# dependencies of the components that are modified.

> atmos terraform apply --affected --stack prod --include-dependents --dry-run

Executing command="atmos terraform apply vpc -s prod"
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/cluster -s prod" dependency of component=vpc in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/external-dns -s prod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/base -s prod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/istiod -s prod" dependency of component=eks/istio/base in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/istio/test-app -s prod" dependency of component=eks/istio/istiod in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter -s prod" dependency of component=eks/cluster in stack=prod
Executing command="atmos terraform apply eks/karpenter-node-pool -s prod" dependency of component=eks/karpenter in stack=prod

Summary by CodeRabbit

New Features
- Added --affected and --all flags to Terraform commands for selective or full-stack operations.
- Introduced filtering flags: --components, --query, and --include-dependents for precise targeting of components and their dependencies.
- Added Git-related flags (--repo-path, --ref, --sha, --clone-target-ref, --ssh-key, --ssh-key-password) to identify affected components based on code changes.
- Implemented --dry-run mode to simulate Terraform commands without applying changes.
- Enhanced Terraform execution to process affected components in dependency order, including recursive handling of dependents.
- Added detailed CLI argument parsing and validation for the describe affected command with deprecation handling for --verbose.
- Extended CLI commands with new persistent flags supporting advanced Git workflows and component filtering.
- Introduced a new shell command for native Terraform usage within component/stack context.
- Added new generate subcommands for backend config and varfile generation.
- Enhanced clean, workspace, import, plan, deploy, and apply commands with new flags and behaviors.
- Added utility functions to determine affected components by comparing Git commits, supporting cloning, checkout, and local repo path modes.
- Added recursive dependency processing to include dependents of affected components automatically.
- Introduced query-based filtering for multi-component Terraform commands.
- Added support for --verbose flag deprecation with warning and log level adjustment.
Bug Fixes
- Centralized and improved error handling for CLI argument parsing and flag validation.
- Fixed error handling during flag processing to ensure immediate termination on errors.
- Resolved concurrency issues on Windows by explicit temporary directory removal after Git operations.
Documentation
- Expanded CLI help and usage documentation with comprehensive examples for single and multi-component Terraform operations.
- Updated examples to demonstrate bulk operations, dependency-aware execution, and filtering by queries or affected components.
- Clarified usage of Terraform/OpenTofu commands and flags within Atmos.
- Updated CLI help texts to include new flags and detailed descriptions.
- Corrected documentation text for clarity and consistency.
Chores
- Upgraded multiple dependencies and updated default Atmos version in Dockerfile and CI workflows.
Tests
- Added new tests covering affected components execution with dependents and query-based component filtering.
- Introduced fixtures modeling complex component dependency graphs for multi-component Terraform workflows.
- Improved test readability and adjusted mocks to align with updated method signatures.

…affected-all

…affected-all # Conflicts: # internal/exec/describe_affected.go

…affected-all

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Terraform/OpenTofu Multi-Component Commands (Filtered/Bulk Operations) #1327

Terraform/OpenTofu Multi-Component Commands (Filtered/Bulk Operations) #1327

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aknysh commented Jun 23, 2025 •

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Terraform/OpenTofu Multi-Component Commands (Filtered/Bulk Operations) #1327

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what

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description

Single-Component Commands Usage

Multi-Component Commands (Bulk Operations) Usage

Multi-Component Commands (Bulk Operations) Examples

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aknysh commented Jun 23, 2025 •

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