As pointed out in this comment: #52078 (comment), reporting of some compile-time errors related to transitive issues in class modifiers doesn't yet work in either the Analyzer or the CFE.
Another comment suggests that the failing tests warrant a new GitHub issue to track them: #52078 (comment)
The failing tests in question are the following:
versioning_A03_t01.dart - checks that final class cannot be extended // fails for both the Analyzer and the CFE
versioning_A03_t02.dart - checks that final class cannot be implemented // passes for the Analyzer, but fails for the CFE
versioning_A03_t04.dart - checks that mixin on a final class cannot be declared // fails for both the Analyzer and the CFE