refactor: reorganize default catalog module structure

[dantengsky]

I hereby agree to the terms of the CLA available at: https://docs.databend.com/dev/policies/cla/

Summary

Moving default catalog impl into separate crate

The databend-query crate has grown too large, resulting in excessively long compilation times. This PR begins the process of breaking it down into smaller components.

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - pure refactoring

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

---

This change is