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fix(ble): readValue memory leak bug for multiple reads#12448

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me-no-dev merged 3 commits into
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desaikaran1976:fix/ble_readvalue_memoryleak
Mar 18, 2026
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fix(ble): readValue memory leak bug for multiple reads#12448
me-no-dev merged 3 commits into
espressif:masterfrom
desaikaran1976:fix/ble_readvalue_memoryleak

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@desaikaran1976
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Fixes #12446
Problem:
If readValue() is done only once per pClient existence or if services are cleared then there is no issue. If readValue() is done multiple times previous m_rawData pointer is lost leading to memory leak.
Solution:
Before assigning new memory for the next readValue() or readUInt16() if m_rawData is freed if not nullptr.
Used code suggested in #12446 using xiao esp32 s3

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github-actions Bot commented Mar 14, 2026

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Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 5adcd20

The buffer allocated during readValue() was not freed when the function
was called repeatedly. This caused a memory leak during repeated reads.
@desaikaran1976 desaikaran1976 force-pushed the fix/ble_readvalue_memoryleak branch from 70821e3 to e2b70fc Compare March 14, 2026 19:30
Comment thread libraries/BLE/src/BLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp Outdated
free(NULL) is safe according to the C standard, so the explicit null
check is unnecessary and was removed following maintainer suggestion.

Co-Authored-By: Lucas Saavedra Vaz <32426024+lucasssvaz@users.noreply.github.com>
@desaikaran1976 desaikaran1976 force-pushed the fix/ble_readvalue_memoryleak branch from 17b67c8 to c83eea0 Compare March 15, 2026 06:17
@lucasssvaz lucasssvaz added Status: Pending Merge Pull Request is ready to be merged Area: BLE Issues related to BLE labels Mar 17, 2026
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Test Results

101 files  101 suites   29m 36s ⏱️
 94 tests  94 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌
833 runs  833 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌

Results for commit 5adcd20.

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Memory usage test (comparing PR against master branch)

The table below shows the summary of memory usage change (decrease - increase) in bytes and percentage for each target.

MemoryFLASH [bytes]FLASH [%]RAM [bytes]RAM [%]
TargetDECINCDECINCDECINCDECINC
ESP32000.000.00000.000.00
ESP32C30⚠️ +120.000.00000.000.00
ESP32C50⚠️ +120.000.00000.000.00
ESP32C60⚠️ +120.000.00000.000.00
ESP32H20⚠️ +120.000.00000.000.00
ESP32P40⚠️ +120.000.00000.000.00
ESP32S30⚠️ +120.000.00000.000.00
Click to expand the detailed deltas report [usage change in BYTES]
TargetESP32ESP32C3ESP32C5ESP32C6ESP32H2ESP32P4ESP32S3
ExampleFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAM
libraries/BLE/examples/Beacon_Scanner00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Client00⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120
libraries/BLE/examples/Client_Gamepad00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Client_Server00⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120
libraries/BLE/examples/Client_multiconnect00⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120
libraries/BLE/examples/Client_secure_static_passkey00⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120⚠️ +120
libraries/BLE/examples/EddystoneTLM_Beacon00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/EddystoneURL_Beacon00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Notify00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Scan00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Server00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Server_Gamepad00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Server_multiconnect00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Server_secure_static_passkey00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/UART00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Write00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/iBeacon00000000000000
libraries/BLE/examples/Server_secure_authorization--00000000--00

@me-no-dev me-no-dev merged commit e7df7ec into espressif:master Mar 18, 2026
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Memory leak in BLE library(nimble based) BLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue() implementation

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