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[DOCS]: Suggest using utf8mb4_bin for collation #28627

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/content/help/faq.en-us.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -385,8 +385,8 @@ Unfortunately MySQL's `utf8` charset does not completely allow all possible UTF-
They created a new charset and collation called `utf8mb4` that allows for emoji to be stored but tables which use
the `utf8` charset, and connections which use the `utf8` charset will not use this.

Please run `gitea doctor convert`, or run `ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`
for the database_name and run `ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`
Please run `gitea doctor convert`, or run `ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;`
for the database_name and run `ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;`
for each table in the database.

## Why are Emoji displaying only as placeholders or in monochrome
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/content/help/faq.zh-cn.md
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Expand Up @@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ SET GLOBAL innodb_large_prefix=1;
他们创建了一个名为 `utf8mb4`的字符集和校对规则,允许存储 Emoji,但使用
utf8 字符集的表和连接将不会使用它。

请运行 `gitea doctor convert` 或对数据库运行 `ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`
并对每个表运行 `ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`。
请运行 `gitea doctor convert` 或对数据库运行 `ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;`
并对每个表运行 `ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;`。

您还需要将`app.ini`文件中的数据库字符集设置为`CHARSET=utf8mb4`。

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/content/installation/database-preparation.en-us.md
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Expand Up @@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ Note: All steps below requires that the database engine of your choice is instal

Replace username and password above as appropriate.

4. Create database with UTF-8 charset and collation. Make sure to use `utf8mb4` charset instead of `utf8` as the former supports all Unicode characters (including emojis) beyond _Basic Multilingual Plane_. Also, collation chosen depending on your expected content. When in doubt, use either `unicode_ci` or `general_ci`.
4. Create database with UTF-8 charset and collation. Make sure to use `utf8mb4` charset instead of `utf8` as the former supports all Unicode characters (including emojis) beyond _Basic Multilingual Plane_. Also, collation chosen depending on your expected content. When in doubt, use `utf8mb4_bin`.

```sql
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin';
```

Replace database name as appropriate.
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/content/installation/database-preparation.zh-cn.md
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Expand Up @@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ menu:

根据需要替换上述用户名和密码。

4. 使用 UTF-8 字符集和排序规则创建数据库。确保使用 `**utf8mb4**` 字符集,而不是 `utf8`,因为前者支持 _Basic Multilingual Plane_ 之外的所有 Unicode 字符(包括表情符号)。排序规则根据您预期的内容选择。如果不确定,可以使用 `unicode_ci` 或 `general_ci`。
4. 使用 UTF-8 字符集和排序规则创建数据库。确保使用 `**utf8mb4**` 字符集,而不是 `utf8`,因为前者支持 _Basic Multilingual Plane_ 之外的所有 Unicode 字符(包括表情符号)。排序规则根据您预期的内容选择。如果不确定,可以使用 `utf8mb4_bin`。

```sql
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin';
```

根据需要替换数据库名称。
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