runtime: add linkname of `runtime.lastmoduledatap` for `cloudwego/sonic` [1.24 backport]

[gopherbot]

@ianlancetaylor requested issue #71672 to be considered for backport to the next 1.24 minor release.

@gopherbot Please backport to the 1.24 branch.

This will let some existing programs continue to build with 1.24, as they did with earlier releases.

[gopherbot]

Change https://go.dev/cl/650375 mentions this issue: [release-branch.go1.24] runtime: add some linknames back for github.com/bytedance/sonic``

[gopherbot]

Closed by merging CL 650375 (commit cd0e528) to release-branch.go1.24.