Backport of query: add -query flag to validate command into v1.14

[github-actions]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #37671 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label 1.14-backport.

🚨

Warning automatic cherry-pick of commits failed. If the first commit failed,
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The person who merged in the original PR is:
@dsa0x
This person should resolve the merge-conflict(s) by either:

• Manually completing the cherry picks into this branch
• Creating a new branch and manually cherry-picking all commits being backported

merge conflict error: POST https://api.github.com/repos/hashicorp/terraform/merges: 409 Merge conflict []

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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This adds a -query flag to the validate command, enabling offline validation of the query files. With this flag, all other terraform-related files are also validated.

Target Release

1.14.x

Rollback Plan

• If a change needs to be reverted, we will roll out an update to the code within 7 days.

Changes to Security Controls

Are there any changes to security controls (access controls, encryption, logging) in this pull request? If so, explain.

CHANGELOG entry

• This change is user-facing and I added a changelog entry.
• This change is not user-facing.

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Overview of commits

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[dbanck]

Thanks!

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