feat: Fix CI: Update mssql-tools installation for Ubuntu 24.04

[Copilot]

Fix: #85

CI failing on mssql-tools installation because workflow uses Ubuntu 16.04 packages on ubuntu-latest (now Ubuntu 24.04), causing msodbcsql17 post-install script to fail with exit code 127.

Changes

• Update package repository: ubuntu/16.04/prod → ubuntu/22.04/prod (22.04 packages are compatible with 24.04)
• Upgrade tooling: mssql-tools → mssql-tools18 (includes ODBC Driver 18 with proper TLS support)
• Fix key management: Replace deprecated apt-key add with /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
• Non-interactive install: Add ACCEPT_EULA=Y and -y flags
• Certificate trust: Add -C flag to sqlcmd (required for ODBC Driver 18)

# Before
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list
sudo apt-get install mssql-tools unixodbc-dev

# After
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/22.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt-get install -y mssql-tools18 unixodbc-dev

Original prompt

---

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>[bug] fix CI error</issue_title>
<issue_description>See: https://github.com/jcasbin/jdbc-adapter/actions/runs/19366024059/job/55409257411

Install mssql-tools

Run curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
  curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
  curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install mssql-tools unixodbc-dev
  echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
  shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).

100   975  100   975    0     0  16006      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 16250
OK
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/prod xenial main
100    78  100    78    0     0   1374      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1392
Get:1 file:/etc/apt/apt-mirrors.txt Mirrorlist [144 B]
Hit:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli noble InRelease
Get:7 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/24.04/prod noble InRelease [3600 B]
Hit:2 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:3 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]
Get:4 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB]
Get:5 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
Get:8 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/prod xenial InRelease [3638 B]
Get:9 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/24.04/prod noble/main armhf Packages [11.2 kB]
Get:10 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/24.04/prod noble/main arm64 Packages [50.2 kB]
Get:11 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/24.04/prod noble/main amd64 Packages [67.3 kB]
Get:12 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages [1585 kB]
Get:13 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Components [175 kB]
Get:14 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [15.7 kB]
Get:15 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1499 kB]
Get:16 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe Translation-en [303 kB]
Get:17 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Components [378 kB]
Get:18 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [31.4 kB]
Get:19 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:20 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/multiverse amd64 Components [940 B]
Get:21 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/main amd64 Components [7148 B]
Get:22 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/universe amd64 Components [11.0 kB]
Get:23 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/restricted amd64 Components [216 B]
Get:24 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:25 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Packages [1309 kB]
Get:26 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main Translation-en [215 kB]
Get:27 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Components [21.5 kB]
Get:28 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [9416 B]
Get:29 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Packages [908 kB]
Get:30 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe Translation-en [204 kB]
Get:31 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Components [52.3 kB]
Get:32 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [19.4 kB]
Get:33 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:34 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:35 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/prod xenial/main all Packages [3745 B]
Get:36 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/prod xenial/main amd64 Packages [152 kB]
Fetched 7416 kB in 1s (6318 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libodbccr2 libodbcinst2 msodbcsql17 unixodbc unixodbc-common
The fo...

</details>

- Fixes jcasbin/jdbc-adapter#85

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[hsluoyz]

@tangyang9464 @imp2002 please review

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 73.33%. Comparing base (490645a) to head (4351291).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master      #86   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   73.33%   73.33%           
=======================================
  Files           3        3           
  Lines          90       90           
  Branches       26       26           
=======================================
  Hits           66       66           
  Misses         13       13           
  Partials       11       11           

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