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Security

docs/SECURITY.md

🇮🇩 Khatulistiwa OS Security Guide

📚 Daftar Isi

  1. Security Overview
  2. Secure Boot
  3. Access Control
  4. Encryption
  5. Process Security
  6. Memory Protection
  7. Network Security
  8. Security Monitoring
  9. Security Best Practices

🛡️ Security Overview

Khatulistiwa OS dirancang dengan fokus pada keamanan dari level terendah hingga tertinggi. Sistem keamanan mencakup:

Security Layers

+------------------+
|  Application     |
|  Security        |
+------------------+
        |
        v
+------------------+
|  Process         |
|  Security        |
+------------------+
        |
        v
+------------------+
|  Kernel          |
|  Security        |
+------------------+
        |
        v
+------------------+
|  Hardware        |
|  Security        |
+------------------+

Security Features

  1. Secure Boot

    • Kernel verification
    • Module verification
    • Chain of trust
    • Secure storage
  2. Access Control

    • Capability-based
    • Role-based
    • Resource limits
    • Permission checks
  3. Encryption

    • Data encryption
    • Key management
    • Secure storage
    • Crypto services
  4. Process Security

    • Process isolation
    • Resource limits
    • Access control
    • Error handling
  5. Memory Protection

    • Memory isolation
    • Page protection
    • Access control
    • Memory encryption

🔐 Secure Boot

Boot Process Security

  1. BIOS/UEFI Security

    • Secure boot enabled
    • Trusted platform module
    • Boot device verification
    • Bootloader verification
  2. Bootloader Security

    • Digital signature verification
    • Kernel integrity check
    • Module verification
    • Secure storage access
  3. Kernel Security

    • Kernel verification
    • Module loading
    • Driver verification
    • Service initialization

Implementation

// Kernel verification
bool verify_kernel_integrity(void) {
    // Verify kernel signature
    if (!verify_signature(KERNEL_SIGNATURE)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Verify kernel checksum
    if (!verify_checksum(KERNEL_CHECKSUM)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Verify kernel modules
    if (!verify_modules()) {
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
}

// Module verification
bool verify_module_integrity(const void *module, size_t size) {
    // Verify module signature
    if (!verify_signature(module, size)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Verify module checksum
    if (!verify_checksum(module, size)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Verify module dependencies
    if (!verify_dependencies(module)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
}

🔑 Access Control

Capability System

  1. Capability Types

    • Process capabilities
    • Resource capabilities
    • System capabilities
    • Device capabilities
  2. Capability Management

    • Capability creation
    • Capability delegation
    • Capability revocation
    • Capability inheritance
  3. Access Control Lists

    • Process ACLs
    • Resource ACLs
    • System ACLs
    • Device ACLs

Implementation

// Capability structure
struct capability {
    uint32_t type;           // Capability type
    uint32_t permissions;    // Permissions
    uint32_t resource_id;    // Resource ID
    struct process *owner;   // Owner process
    struct capability *next; // Capability list
};

// Check capability
bool check_capability(struct process *proc, 
                     uint32_t type,
                     uint32_t resource_id) {
    struct capability *cap = proc->capabilities;
    
    while (cap) {
        if (cap->type == type && 
            cap->resource_id == resource_id) {
            return true;
        }
        cap = cap->next;
    }
    
    return false;
}

🔒 Encryption

Encryption System

  1. Symmetric Encryption

    • AES-256
    • Key management
    • Block modes
    • Padding
  2. Asymmetric Encryption

    • RSA-2048
    • Key pairs
    • Digital signatures
    • Key exchange
  3. Hash Functions

    • SHA-256
    • Message digests
    • Password hashing
    • Integrity checking

Implementation

// Encrypt data
int encrypt_data(const void *data, size_t size,
                 void *encrypted, size_t *encrypted_size) {
    // Generate encryption key
    struct crypto_key key;
    if (!generate_key(&key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    // Encrypt data
    if (!aes_encrypt(data, size, encrypted, 
                     encrypted_size, &key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    // Store key securely
    if (!store_key(&key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    return E_OK;
}

// Decrypt data
int decrypt_data(const void *encrypted, size_t encrypted_size,
                 void *decrypted, size_t *decrypted_size) {
    // Retrieve encryption key
    struct crypto_key key;
    if (!retrieve_key(&key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    // Decrypt data
    if (!aes_decrypt(encrypted, encrypted_size,
                     decrypted, decrypted_size, &key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    return E_OK;
}

🏃 Process Security

Process Isolation

  1. Memory Isolation

    • Separate address spaces
    • Page protection
    • Memory encryption
    • Access control
  2. Resource Isolation

    • Resource limits
    • Resource quotas
    • Resource monitoring
    • Resource cleanup
  3. Communication Isolation

    • IPC restrictions
    • Message filtering
    • Port protection
    • Signal handling

Implementation

// Process creation with security
struct process *create_secure_process(
    const char *name,
    void *entry_point,
    uint32_t priority,
    struct security_context *sec_ctx) {
    
    // Create process
    struct process *proc = create_process(name, entry_point, priority);
    if (!proc) {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Set security context
    if (!set_security_context(proc, sec_ctx)) {
        process_terminate(proc);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Initialize capabilities
    if (!init_capabilities(proc)) {
        process_terminate(proc);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Set resource limits
    if (!set_resource_limits(proc)) {
        process_terminate(proc);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    return proc;
}

💾 Memory Protection

Memory Security

  1. Page Protection

    • Read-only pages
    • Execute-only pages
    • No-access pages
    • Shared pages
  2. Memory Encryption

    • Page encryption
    • Key management
    • Secure storage
    • Memory wiping
  3. Access Control

    • Page permissions
    • Access checks
    • Violation handling
    • Memory monitoring

Implementation

// Set page protection
int set_page_protection(struct process *proc,
                       void *addr,
                       uint32_t flags) {
    // Check permissions
    if (!check_permission(proc, PERM_MEMORY)) {
        return E_PERM;
    }
    
    // Set page flags
    if (!set_page_flags(proc->pages, addr, flags)) {
        return E_MEMORY;
    }
    
    // Update page table
    if (!update_page_table(proc->pages)) {
        return E_MEMORY;
    }
    
    return E_OK;
}

// Encrypt memory region
int encrypt_memory_region(struct process *proc,
                         void *addr,
                         size_t size) {
    // Generate encryption key
    struct crypto_key key;
    if (!generate_key(&key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    // Encrypt memory
    if (!encrypt_pages(proc->pages, addr, size, &key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    // Store key
    if (!store_memory_key(proc, addr, &key)) {
        return E_CRYPTO;
    }
    
    return E_OK;
}

🌐 Network Security

Network Protection

  1. Network Stack

    • Packet filtering
    • Connection tracking
    • Protocol validation
    • Rate limiting
  2. Network Encryption

    • TLS/SSL
    • IPsec
    • Key management
    • Certificate handling
  3. Network Access

    • Firewall rules
    • Access control
    • Port protection
    • Service isolation

Implementation

// Network security initialization
bool init_network_security(void) {
    // Initialize firewall
    if (!init_firewall()) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Initialize TLS
    if (!init_tls()) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Initialize IPsec
    if (!init_ipsec()) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Set default rules
    if (!set_default_rules()) {
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
}

// Filter network packet
bool filter_network_packet(struct packet *packet) {
    // Check firewall rules
    if (!check_firewall_rules(packet)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Validate protocol
    if (!validate_protocol(packet)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // Check rate limits
    if (!check_rate_limits(packet)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    return true;
}

📊 Security Monitoring

Monitoring System

  1. Security Events

    • Access violations
    • Authentication failures
    • Resource exhaustion
    • System changes
  2. Audit Logging

    • Event logging
    • Log protection
    • Log rotation
    • Log analysis
  3. Alert System

    • Security alerts
    • Alert levels
    • Alert handling
    • Alert escalation

Implementation

// Log security event
void log_security_event(struct security_event *event) {
    // Validate event
    if (!validate_event(event)) {
        return;
    }
    
    // Add event to log
    if (!add_event_to_log(event)) {
        return;
    }
    
    // Check alert conditions
    if (check_alert_conditions(event)) {
        raise_security_alert(event);
    }
    
    // Update statistics
    update_security_stats(event);
}

// Handle security alert
void handle_security_alert(struct security_alert *alert) {
    // Log alert
    log_security_alert(alert);
    
    // Check alert level
    switch (alert->level) {
        case ALERT_LEVEL_LOW:
            handle_low_alert(alert);
            break;
        case ALERT_LEVEL_MEDIUM:
            handle_medium_alert(alert);
            break;
        case ALERT_LEVEL_HIGH:
            handle_high_alert(alert);
            break;
        case ALERT_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
            handle_critical_alert(alert);
            break;
    }
    
    // Update alert status
    update_alert_status(alert);
}

📝 Security Best Practices

Development Guidelines

  1. Code Security

    • Secure coding practices
    • Code review
    • Static analysis
    • Dynamic testing
  2. Configuration Security

    • Secure defaults
    • Configuration validation
    • Access control
    • Change management
  3. Deployment Security

    • Secure deployment
    • Update management
    • Backup procedures
    • Recovery plans

Security Checklist

  • Secure boot enabled
  • Access control configured
  • Encryption enabled
  • Process isolation active
  • Memory protection enabled
  • Network security active
  • Monitoring system running
  • Logging configured
  • Alerts set up
  • Backup system ready

🔄 Version History

v1.0.0 (2024-03-20)

  • Initial security implementation
  • Basic secure boot
  • Access control system
  • Encryption support
  • Process security
  • Memory protection
  • Network security
  • Security monitoring

v1.1.0 (Planned)

  • Enhanced secure boot
  • Advanced access control
  • Additional encryption
  • Improved process security
  • Extended memory protection
  • Enhanced network security
  • Advanced monitoring
  • Security analytics

📚 References

  1. Kernel Architecture
  2. API Documentation
  3. Driver Development Guide
  4. Testing Guide
  5. Contributing Guide

There aren’t any published security advisories