Tilde `~` sometimes not quoted

[Ordoviz]

import {quote} from "shell-quote";
console.log(quote(['cat', '~/.bashrc']));   // tilde not quoted
console.log(quote(['cat', '~/s p a c e'])); // tilde quoted

The treatment of ~ should be consistent at the very least. I find it surprising that ~ is not quoted since all other special Bash characters are quoted.

I suggest adding ~ to the list of characters to quote in this line:

shell-quote/quote.js

Line 14 in da8a3ab

return String(s).replace(/([A-Za-z]:)?([#!"$&'()*,:;<=>?@[\\\]^`{|}])/g, '$1\\$2');

This quirk was showcased last week in a AmateursCTF challenge.

[ljharb]

~ isn't universally replaced with $HOME, i believe. Which shells besides bash support that?

[Ordoviz]

Which shells besides bash support that?

Zsh, Fish, dash, oilshell, nushell, PowerShell and probably more

[ljharb]

node, however, does not, i think, if you pass it in child_process.exec?

[Ordoviz]

node, however, does not, i think, if you pass it in child_process.exec?

const { exec } = require('node:child_process');
exec('echo ~', (error, stdout, stderr) => {
  console.log(`exec: ${stdout}`);
}); 

const { execFile } = require('node:child_process');
execFile('echo', ['~'], {shell: false}, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
  console.log(`execFile (shell=false): ${stdout}`);
}); 
execFile('echo', ['~'], {shell: true}, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
  console.log(`execFile (shell=true): ${stdout}`);
}); 

Unsurprisingly, the output is

execFile (shell=true): /home/me

execFile (shell=false): ~

exec: /home/me

[ljharb]

ahh, the shell option is the difference :-) i've never passed that, so i've always been confused that ~ doesn't expand.

sounds like this would be a useful thing to quote. If we did it automatically, in what ways could that be a breaking change? (the case above where it quotes is because of the spaces, so it's not inconsistent right now)

[Ordoviz]

in what ways could that be a breaking change?

Looking at the code, we see that ~ is already quoted when the input contains whitespace, a single quote, or a double quote. Otherwise we reach the return String(s).replace line, which does not quote ~.

shell-quote/quote.js

Lines 11 to 14 in da8a3ab

	if ((/["'\s]/).test(s)) {
	return '"' + s.replace(/(["\\$`!])/g, '\\$1') + '"';
	}
	return String(s).replace(/([A-Za-z]:)?([#!"$&'()*,:;<=>?@[\\\]^`{|}])/g, '$1\\$2');

Speaking of introducing breaking changes, you could consider quoting the percent sign % as well for good measure, as mentioned on Exploiting CVE-2021-42740.

[ljharb]

Right, but the presence of ~ isn't triggering the quoting, which remains consistent currently - otherwise, you could claim that a is quoted on line 12 but not on line 14, which is true but a useless thing to measure.

The goal is to not introduce breaking changes, since that's the most harmful thing any package can do to the ecosystem.

My question was, if we change it so that ~ (or %) alone can trigger the quoting, what would that break for a user?