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[Clang] Fix -Wunused-private-field false negative with defaulted comparison operators #116871

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merged 3 commits into from
Dec 5, 2024

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whiteio
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@whiteio whiteio commented Nov 19, 2024

Fix -Wunused-private-field incorrectly suppressing warnings for friend defaulted comparison operators. The warning should only be suppressed when the defaulted comparison is a class member function.

Fixes #116270

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@llvmbot llvmbot added clang Clang issues not falling into any other category clang:frontend Language frontend issues, e.g. anything involving "Sema" labels Nov 19, 2024
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llvmbot commented Nov 19, 2024

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Chris White (whiteio)

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Fix -Wunused-private-field incorrectly suppressing warnings for friend defaulted comparison operators. The warning should only be suppressed when the defaulted comparison is a class member function.

Fixes #116270


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/116871.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp (+1-1)
  • (modified) clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-private-field.cpp (+11)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index 26041e53de5061..e115eb0a3d7e10 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -7535,7 +7535,7 @@ void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedFunction(Scope *S, FunctionDecl *FD) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (DefKind.isComparison())
+  if (DefKind.isComparison() && isa<CXXRecordDecl>(FD->getDeclContext()))
     UnusedPrivateFields.clear();
 
   if (DefKind.isSpecialMember()
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-private-field.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-private-field.cpp
index 1128eacc309d9f..bdd66807dca35f 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-private-field.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unused-private-field.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ class SpaceShipDefaultCompare {
   int operator<=>(const SpaceShipDefaultCompare &) const = default;
 };
 
+class UnusedConstPrivateField {
+ public:
+  UnusedConstPrivateField() : unused_(0) {}
+ private:
+  const int unused_; // expected-warning{{private field 'unused_' is not used}}
+};
+
+class FriendEqDefaultCompare {
+  friend auto operator==(FriendEqDefaultCompare, FriendEqDefaultCompare) -> bool = default;
+};
+
 #endif
 
 class NotFullyDefined {

@Maetveis Maetveis self-requested a review November 20, 2024 06:34
@whiteio whiteio requested a review from Maetveis November 20, 2024 19:09
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whiteio commented Nov 21, 2024

I'll update my changes to fix the other tests that are failing this evening, sorry about that, should have ran the rest of them after making the change.

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LGTM Thanks!. Can you add a note in the clang release notes here:

- Clang now diagnoses ``= delete("reason")`` extension warnings only in pedantic mode rather than on by default. (#GH109311).

I think this should be good for the text:

- Fixed a bug where Clang would not emit ``-Wunused-private-field`` warnings when an unrelated class 
  defined a defaulted comparison operator (#GH116270).

  .. code-block:: c++

    class A {
    private:
      int a; // warning: private field 'a' is not used, no diagnostic previously
    };

    class C {
      bool operator==(const C&) = default;
    };

(If you want to build the clang documentation to check locally, you can follow https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/docs/README.txt#L11 and replace docs-llvm-html with docs-clang-html.)

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whiteio commented Nov 23, 2024

Thanks for that @Maetveis! I've updated the release notes.

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Thanks! I added @AaronBallman, as a reviewer just to make sure I didn't miss anything, as I don't consider myself an expert when it comes to frontend. @AaronBallman I think you can merge if everything looks okay, I'm pretty sure @whiteio does not have commit rights.

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Maetveis commented Dec 3, 2024

Hey, @whiteio I'm sorry the review is taking long, Aaron was off for the holidays. In the meantime it looks like some conflicts came up, are you comfortable resolving those or do you need help?

I'll ping Aaron or find some other front-end reviewer once the conflicts are resolved.

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whiteio commented Dec 4, 2024

@Maetveis Thanks for letting me know, I'll resolve the conflicts and let you know once they're resolved.

…arison operators

Fix -Wunused-private-field suppressing warnings when defaulted comparison
operators are declared as friend functions. The warning should only be
suppressed for comparison operators that are class members.

Fixes llvm#116270
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whiteio commented Dec 4, 2024

Hey @Maetveis, I've addressed the conflicts 👍

@Maetveis Maetveis requested a review from erichkeane December 5, 2024 12:19
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Maetveis commented Dec 5, 2024

Hey @Maetveis, I've addressed the conflicts 👍

Thanks, ping @AaronBallman or @erichkeane I would appreciate a second look from someone closer to frontend.

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Maetveis commented Dec 5, 2024

@whiteio You seem to have the Keep my email addresses private setting enabled in your account. This will make the merged commit reference [email protected] if you'd like to use your actual address please disable this option.

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whiteio commented Dec 5, 2024

@Maetveis I've disabled that setting now. Thanks!

@Maetveis Maetveis merged commit d457100 into llvm:main Dec 5, 2024
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llvm-ci commented Dec 5, 2024

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime running on omp-vega20-0 while building clang at step 7 "Add check check-offload".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/30/builds/11645

Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference
Step 7 (Add check check-offload) failure: test (failure)
******************** TEST 'libomptarget :: amdgcn-amd-amdhsa :: sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c' FAILED ********************
Exit Code: 1

Command Output (stdout):
--
# RUN: at line 2
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp    -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src  -nogpulib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib  -fopenmp-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -O3 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c -o /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib/libomptarget.devicertl.a
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -nogpulib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -fopenmp-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -O3 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c -o /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib/libomptarget.devicertl.a
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# RUN: at line 3
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash env -u LLVM_DISABLE_SYMBOLIZATION OFFLOAD_TRACK_NUM_KERNEL_LAUNCH_TRACES=1 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp 2>&1 | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=TRACE
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash env -u LLVM_DISABLE_SYMBOLIZATION OFFLOAD_TRACK_NUM_KERNEL_LAUNCH_TRACES=1 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=TRACE
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# RUN: at line 4
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp 2>&1 | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=CHECK
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=CHECK
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# RUN: at line 5
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp    -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src  -nogpulib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib  -fopenmp-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -O3 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c -o /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib/libomptarget.devicertl.a -g
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test -I /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -L /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -nogpulib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -Wl,-rpath,/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib -fopenmp-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -O3 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c -o /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./lib/libomptarget.devicertl.a -g
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# RUN: at line 6
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash env -u LLVM_DISABLE_SYMBOLIZATION OFFLOAD_TRACK_NUM_KERNEL_LAUNCH_TRACES=1 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp 2>&1 | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=TRACE
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash env -u LLVM_DISABLE_SYMBOLIZATION OFFLOAD_TRACK_NUM_KERNEL_LAUNCH_TRACES=1 /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=TRACE
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# RUN: at line 7
/home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp 2>&1 | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=CHECK
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/not --crash /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/offload/test/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa/sanitizer/Output/kernel_crash_async.c.tmp
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# executed command: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.build/./bin/FileCheck /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c --check-prefixes=CHECK
# .---command stderr------------
# | /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c:39:11: error: CHECK: expected string not found in input
# | // CHECK: Kernel {{[0-9]}}: {{.*}} (__omp_offloading_{{.*}}_main_l29)
# |           ^
# | <stdin>:1:1: note: scanning from here
# | Display only launched kernel:
# | ^
# | <stdin>:2:23: note: possible intended match here
# | Kernel 'omp target in main @ 29 (__omp_offloading_802_b38838e_main_l29)'
# |                       ^
# | 
# | Input file: <stdin>
# | Check file: /home/ompworker/bbot/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime/llvm.src/offload/test/sanitizer/kernel_crash_async.c
# | 
...

@nico
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nico commented Dec 10, 2024

Thanks for this fix!

In our codebase, one example where this warning used to not fire (mostly by coincidence) was a class that did this:

class CSSVariableData  {
public:
  CSSVariableData()
      : length_(0),
        is_animation_tainted_(false),
        is_attr_tainted_(false),
        needs_variable_resolution_(false),
        is_8bit_(true),
        has_font_units_(false),
        has_root_font_units_(false),
        has_line_height_units_(false),
        unused_(0) {}

private:
  const unsigned length_ : 22;
  const unsigned is_animation_tainted_ : 1;       // bool.
  const unsigned is_attr_tainted_ : 1;            // bool.
  const unsigned needs_variable_resolution_ : 1;  // bool.
  const unsigned is_8bit_ : 1;                    // bool.
  unsigned has_font_units_ : 1;                   // bool.
  unsigned has_root_font_units_ : 1;              // bool.
  unsigned has_line_height_units_ : 1;            // bool.
  const unsigned unused_ : 3;
};

While it's true that unused_ was unused, initializing all bits in a word seems like a good thing to do, and I can't think of a great way of doing that other than having a named bitfield that's being set to a value.

(You could make the bitfield unnamed and memset the bitfield area to 0, but then you'd have to do that from the class ctor body, meaning you'd have to initialize all member variables there too instead of in the initializer list, and it's pretty awkward, and memsetting member vars is questionable, etc.)

Is there a better way to deal with this particular case that I'm not seeing? Or should this warning maybe not fire for member variables that are part of a bitfield, where other parts are used?

@VitorRamos
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There are a few ways around this: if you are using c++17 or later, there is [[maybe_unused]]. Another option is to ignore this warning in a specific region with:

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-private-field"
// your code for which the warning gets suppressed 
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
// not suppressed here

@erichkeane
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There are a few ways around this: if you are using c++17 or later, there is [[maybe_unused]]. Another option is to ignore this warning in a specific region with:

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-private-field"
// your code for which the warning gets suppressed 
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
// not suppressed here

Note you can also spell the standard attribute as __attribute__((unused)) in boht GCC and Clang.

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Clang fails to warn -Wunused-private-field
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