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Mirror the order of the gpio_decoder indices #1
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When testing on a RaveAP and sequencing the pinstrapping pins value from 0 to 15, I read back the following sequence from the input driver: ``` 0 8 4 12 2 10 6 14 1 9 5 13 3 11 7 15 0 ``` With the suggested change, I get the correct 0-15 sequence instead.
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We use inline_dentry which requires to allocate dentry page when adding a link. If we allow to reclaim memory from filesystem, we do down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem) twice by f2fs_lock_op(). I think this should be okay, but how about stopping the lockdep complaint [1]? f2fs_create() - f2fs_lock_op() - f2fs_do_add_link() - __f2fs_find_entry - f2fs_get_read_data_page() -> kswapd - shrink_node - f2fs_evict_inode - f2fs_lock_op() [1] fs_reclaim ){+.+.}-{0:0} : kswapd0: lock_acquire+0x114/0x394 kswapd0: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x40/0x50 kswapd0: prepare_alloc_pages+0x94/0x1ec kswapd0: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x78/0x1b0 kswapd0: pagecache_get_page+0x2e0/0x57c kswapd0: f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xc0/0x394 kswapd0: f2fs_find_data_page+0xa4/0x23c kswapd0: find_in_level+0x1a8/0x36c kswapd0: __f2fs_find_entry+0x70/0x100 kswapd0: f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x1ec kswapd0: f2fs_mkdir+0xe4/0x1e4 kswapd0: vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x1c0 kswapd0: do_mkdirat+0xa4/0x160 kswapd0: __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x24/0x34 kswapd0: el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8 kswapd0: do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0 kswapd0: el0_svc+0x24/0x38 kswapd0: el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec kswapd0: el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200 kswapd0: -> #1 ( &sbi->cp_rwsem ){++++}-{3:3} : kswapd0: lock_acquire+0x114/0x394 kswapd0: down_read+0x7c/0x98 kswapd0: f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x78/0x3dc kswapd0: f2fs_truncate+0xc8/0x128 kswapd0: f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b8/0x8b8 kswapd0: evict+0xd4/0x2f8 kswapd0: iput+0x1c0/0x258 kswapd0: do_unlinkat+0x170/0x2a0 kswapd0: __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0x68 kswapd0: el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8 kswapd0: do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0 kswapd0: el0_svc+0x24/0x38 kswapd0: el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec kswapd0: el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200 Cc: [email protected] Fixes: bdbc90f ("f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmem") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Light Hsieh <[email protected]> Tested-by: Light Hsieh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #1 - Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks instead of the whole IPA space - Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that 32bit support is long gone - Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected bits - Comment fixups
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commit d5bb69d ("ASoC: sh: rcar: dma: : use proper DMAENGINE API for termination") updated DMAEngine API _all() to _sync(), but it should be _async(). _all() and _async() are almost same, the difference is only return error code. _sync() will call dmaengine_synchronize() and will be kernel panic. This patch is needed for v5.15 or later. [ 27.293264] BUG: scheduling while atomic: irq/130-ec70000/131/0x00000003 [ 27.300084] 2 locks held by irq/130-ec70000/131: [ 27.304743] #0: ffff0004c274d908 (&group->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x54 [ 27.314344] #1: ffff0004c1788c60 (&priv->lock#2){....}-{2:2}, at: rsnd_soc_dai_trigger+0x70/0x7bc [ 27.323409] irq event stamp: 206 [ 27.326664] hardirqs last enabled at (205): [<ffff80001082de50>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x50/0xa0 [ 27.335529] hardirqs last disabled at (206): [<ffff80001082d9e4>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xc4/0xd0 [ 27.344564] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffff800010037324>] copy_process+0x644/0x1b10 [ 27.352819] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 27.359142] CPU: 0 PID: 131 Comm: irq/130-ec70000 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1+ torvalds#918 [ 27.366429] Hardware name: Renesas H3ULCB Kingfisher board based on r8a77950 (DT) [ 27.373975] Call trace: [ 27.376442] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b4 [ 27.380141] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 27.383488] dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8 [ 27.387184] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ 27.390528] __schedule_bug+0x8c/0x9c [ 27.394224] __schedule+0x790/0x8dc [ 27.397746] schedule+0x7c/0x110 [ 27.401003] synchronize_irq+0x94/0xd0 [ 27.404786] rcar_dmac_device_synchronize+0x20/0x2c [ 27.409710] rsnd_dmaen_stop+0x50/0x64 [ 27.413495] rsnd_soc_dai_trigger+0x554/0x7bc [ 27.417890] snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger+0xe8/0x264 Cc: <[email protected]> Fixes: commit d5bb69d ("ASoC: sh: rcar: dma: : use proper DMAENGINE API for termination") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TY2PR01MB3692889E1A7476C4322CC296D8AE9@TY2PR01MB3692.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Reported-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <[email protected]> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
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kernel test robot <[email protected]> writes[1]: > > Greeting, > > FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-9): > > commit: 1a4d21a ("signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON") > https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master > > in testcase: trinity > version: trinity-static-i386-x86_64-1c734c75-1_2020-01-06 > with following parameters: > > > [ 70.645554][ T3747] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c:109! > [ 70.646185][ T3747] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP > [ 70.646682][ T3747] CPU: 0 PID: 3747 Comm: trinity-c6 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1-00009-g1a4d21a23c4c #1 > [ 70.647598][ T3747] EIP: save_v86_state (arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c:109 (discriminator 3)) > [ 70.648113][ T3747] Code: 89 c3 64 8b 35 60 b8 25 c2 83 ec 08 89 55 f0 8b 96 10 19 00 00 89 55 ec e8 c6 2d 0c 00 fb 8b 55 ec 85 d2 74 05 83 3a 00 75 02 <0f> 0b 8b 86 10 19 00 00 8b 4b 38 8b 78 48 31 cf 89 f8 8b 7a 4c 81 > [ 70.650136][ T3747] EAX: 00000001 EBX: f5f49fac ECX: 0000000b EDX: f610b600 > [ 70.650852][ T3747] ESI: f5f79cc0 EDI: f5f79cc0 EBP: f5f49f04 ESP: f5f49ef0 > [ 70.651593][ T3747] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010246 > [ 70.652413][ T3747] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00004000 CR3: 35fc7000 CR4: 000406d0 > [ 70.653169][ T3747] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 > [ 70.653897][ T3747] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400 > [ 70.654382][ T3747] Call Trace: > [ 70.654719][ T3747] arch_do_signal_or_restart (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:792 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867) > [ 70.655288][ T3747] exit_to_user_mode_prepare (kernel/entry/common.c:174 kernel/entry/common.c:209) > [ 70.655854][ T3747] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:126 kernel/entry/common.c:317) > [ 70.656450][ T3747] irqentry_exit (kernel/entry/common.c:406) > [ 70.656897][ T3747] exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1535) > [ 70.657369][ T3747] ? sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1488) > [ 70.657989][ T3747] handle_exception (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:1085) vm86_32.c:109 is: "BUG_ON(!vm86 || !vm86->user_vm86)" When trying to understand the failure Brian Gerst pointed out[2] that the code does not need protection against vm86->user_vm86 being NULL. The copy_from_user code will already handles that case if the address is going to fault. Looking futher I realized that if we care about not allowing struct vm86plus_struct at address 0 it should be do_sys_vm86 (the system call) that does the filtering. Not way down deep when the emulation has completed in save_v86_state. So let's just remove the silly case of attempting to filter a userspace address with a BUG_ON. Existing userspace can't break and it won't make the kernel any more attackable as the userspace access helpers will handle it, if it isn't a good userspace pointer. I have run the reproducer the fuzzer gave me before I made this change and it reproduced, and after I made this change and I have not seen the reported failure. So it does looks like this fixes the reported issue. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112074030.GB19820@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMzpN2jkK5sAv-Kg_kVnCEyVySiqeTdUORcC=AdG1gV6r8nUew@mail.gmail.com Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Tested-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
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The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by leak sanitizer. An example of which is: Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803 #2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952 #3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968 #4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119 #5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182 torvalds#6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236 torvalds#7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315 torvalds#8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473 torvalds#9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510 torvalds#10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590 torvalds#11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183 torvalds#12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 torvalds#13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 torvalds#14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341 torvalds#15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390 torvalds#16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420 ... Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: James Clark <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Liška <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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…fails Check for a valid hv_vp_index array prior to derefencing hv_vp_index when setting Hyper-V's TSC change callback. If Hyper-V setup failed in hyperv_init(), the kernel will still report that it's running under Hyper-V, but will have silently disabled nearly all functionality. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 4 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ torvalds#75 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:set_hv_tscchange_cb+0x15/0xa0 Code: <8b> 04 82 8b 15 12 17 85 01 48 c1 e0 20 48 0d ee 00 01 00 f6 c6 08 ... Call Trace: kvm_arch_init+0x17c/0x280 kvm_init+0x31/0x330 vmx_init+0xba/0x13a do_one_initcall+0x41/0x1c0 kernel_init_freeable+0x1f2/0x23b kernel_init+0x16/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixes: 9328626 ("x86/hyperv: Reenlightenment notifications support") Cc: [email protected] Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
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This bug report shows up when running our research tools. The reports is SOOB read, but it seems SOOB write is also possible a few lines below. In details, fw.len and sw.len are inputs coming from io. A len over the size of self->rpc triggers SOOB. The patch fixes the bugs by adding sanity checks. The bugs are triggerable with compromised/malfunctioning devices. They are potentially exploitable given they first leak up to 0xffff bytes and able to overwrite the region later. The patch is tested with QEMU emulater. This is NOT tested with a real device. Attached is the log we found by fuzzing. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hw_atl_utils_fw_upload_dwords+0x393/0x3c0 [atlantic] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888016260b08 by task modprobe/213 CPU: 0 PID: 213 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.6.0 #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x76/0xa0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x16/0x200 ? hw_atl_utils_fw_upload_dwords+0x393/0x3c0 [atlantic] ? hw_atl_utils_fw_upload_dwords+0x393/0x3c0 [atlantic] __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c ? aq_hw_read_reg_bit+0x60/0x70 [atlantic] ? hw_atl_utils_fw_upload_dwords+0x393/0x3c0 [atlantic] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 hw_atl_utils_fw_upload_dwords+0x393/0x3c0 [atlantic] hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_call+0x95/0x130 [atlantic] hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait+0x176/0x210 [atlantic] hw_atl_utils_mpi_create+0x229/0x2e0 [atlantic] ? hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait+0x210/0x210 [atlantic] ? hw_atl_utils_initfw+0x9f/0x1c8 [atlantic] hw_atl_utils_initfw+0x12a/0x1c8 [atlantic] aq_nic_ndev_register+0x88/0x650 [atlantic] ? aq_nic_ndev_init+0x235/0x3c0 [atlantic] aq_pci_probe+0x731/0x9b0 [atlantic] ? aq_pci_func_init+0xc0/0xc0 [atlantic] local_pci_probe+0xd3/0x160 pci_device_probe+0x23f/0x3e0 Reported-by: Brendan Dolan-Gavitt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zekun Shen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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…k_release() For avoiding to slow down queue destroy, we don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue(), instead of delaying to cancel dispatch work in blk_release_queue(). However, this way has caused kernel oops[1], reported by Changhui. The log shows that scsi_device can be freed before running blk_release_queue(), which is expected too since scsi_device is released after the scsi disk is closed and the scsi_device is removed. Fixes the issue by canceling blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue() and disk_release(): 1) when disk_release() is run, the disk has been closed, and any sync dispatch activities have been done, so canceling dispatch work is enough to quiesce filesystem I/O dispatch activity. 2) in blk_cleanup_queue(), we only focus on passthrough request, and passthrough request is always explicitly allocated & freed by its caller, so once queue is frozen, all sync dispatch activity for passthrough request has been done, then it is enough to just cancel dispatch work for avoiding any dispatch activity. [1] kernel panic log [12622.769416] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000300 [12622.777186] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [12622.782918] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [12622.788649] PGD 0 P4D 0 [12622.791474] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [12622.796138] CPU: 10 PID: 744 Comm: kworker/10:1H Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.0+ #1 [12622.804877] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 1.5.4 10/002/2015 [12622.813321] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [12622.818572] RIP: 0010:sbitmap_get+0x75/0x190 [12622.823336] Code: 85 80 00 00 00 41 8b 57 08 85 d2 0f 84 b1 00 00 00 45 31 e4 48 63 cd 48 8d 1c 49 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 5f 10 4c 8d 6b 40 83 f0 01 <48> 8b 33 44 89 f2 4c 89 ef 0f b6 c8 e8 fa f3 ff ff 83 f8 ff 75 58 [12622.844290] RSP: 0018:ffffb00a446dbd40 EFLAGS: 00010202 [12622.850120] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000300 RCX: 0000000000000004 [12622.858082] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffffa0b7a2dfe030 [12622.866042] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa0b742721334 [12622.874003] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000 [12622.881964] R13: 0000000000000340 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa0b7a2dfe030 [12622.889926] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0baafb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [12622.898956] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [12622.905367] CR2: 0000000000000300 CR3: 0000000641210001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [12622.913328] Call Trace: [12622.916055] <TASK> [12622.918394] scsi_mq_get_budget+0x1a/0x110 [12622.922969] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x1d4/0x320 [12622.928404] ? pick_next_task_fair+0x39/0x390 [12622.933268] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xf4/0x140 [12622.939194] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60 [12622.944829] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x30/0xa0 [12622.949593] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0 [12622.954059] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 [12622.958144] ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370 [12622.962616] kthread+0x158/0x180 [12622.966218] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [12622.970884] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [12622.974875] </TASK> [12622.977309] Modules linked in: scsi_debug rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs sunrpc dm_multipath intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common dell_wmi_descriptor sb_edac rfkill video x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp dcdbas coretemp kvm_intel kvm mgag200 irqbypass i2c_algo_bit rapl drm_kms_helper ipmi_ssif intel_cstate intel_uncore syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcspkr cec mei_me lpc_ich mei ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod t10_pi sg ixgbe ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata megaraid_sas ghash_clmulni_intel tg3 wdat_wdt mdio dca wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_debug] Reported-by: ChanghuiZhong <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <[email protected]> Cc: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in tracing progs may result in locking issues. bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() uses ktime_get_coarse_ns() time accessor that isn't safe for any context: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.4/14877 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8cb30008 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}, at: ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff90dbf200 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: debug_object_deactivate+0x61/0x400 lib/debugobjects.c:735 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd1/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 __debug_object_init+0xd9/0x1860 lib/debugobjects.c:569 debug_hrtimer_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:414 [inline] debug_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:468 [inline] hrtimer_init+0x20/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1592 ntp_init_cmos_sync kernel/time/ntp.c:676 [inline] ntp_init+0xa1/0xad kernel/time/ntp.c:1095 timekeeping_init+0x512/0x6bf kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1639 start_kernel+0x267/0x56e init/main.c:1030 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb -> #0 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3051 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3174 [inline] validate_chain+0x1dfb/0x8240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3789 __lock_acquire+0x1382/0x2b00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015 lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625 seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0xfe/0x230 include/linux/seqlock.h:103 ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255 ktime_get_coarse include/linux/timekeeping.h:120 [inline] ktime_get_coarse_ns include/linux/timekeeping.h:126 [inline] ____bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns kernel/bpf/helpers.c:173 [inline] bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns+0x7e/0x130 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:171 bpf_prog_a99735ebafdda2f1+0x10/0xb50 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:721 [inline] __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:626 [inline] bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:633 [inline] BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY include/linux/bpf.h:1294 [inline] trace_call_bpf+0x2cf/0x5d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:127 perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x7b/0x1d0 kernel/events/core.c:9708 perf_trace_lock+0x37c/0x440 include/trace/events/lock.h:39 trace_lock_release+0x128/0x150 include/trace/events/lock.h:58 lock_release+0x82/0x810 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5636 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 debug_hrtimer_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:425 [inline] debug_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:481 [inline] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1653 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x2f9/0xa60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749 hrtimer_interrupt+0x3b3/0x1040 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1086 [inline] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xf9/0x270 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1103 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xd4/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 try_to_wake_up+0x702/0xd20 kernel/sched/core.c:4118 wake_up_process kernel/sched/core.c:4200 [inline] wake_up_q+0x9a/0xf0 kernel/sched/core.c:953 futex_wake+0x50f/0x5b0 kernel/futex/waitwake.c:184 do_futex+0x367/0x560 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:127 __do_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:199 [inline] __se_sys_futex+0x401/0x4b0 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:180 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There is a possible deadlock with bpf_timer_* set of helpers: hrtimer_start() lock_base(); trace_hrtimer...() perf_event() bpf_run() bpf_timer_start() hrtimer_start() lock_base() <- DEADLOCK Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT and BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT prog types. Fixes: d055126 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper") Fixes: b00628b ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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[BUG] The following script can cause btrfs to crash: $ mount -o compress-force=lzo $DEV /mnt $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/foo bs=4k count=1 $ sync The call trace looks like this: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe04b37fccce3b000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 5 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/u20:3 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc7-custom+ #4 Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] RIP: 0010:__memcpy+0x12/0x20 Call Trace: lzo_compress_pages+0x236/0x540 [btrfs] btrfs_compress_pages+0xaa/0xf0 [btrfs] compress_file_range+0x431/0x8e0 [btrfs] async_cow_start+0x12/0x30 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xf6/0x3e0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x294/0x5d0 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0 kthread+0x140/0x170 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 ---[ end trace 63c3c0f131e61982 ]--- [CAUSE] In lzo_compress_pages(), parameter @out_pages is not only an output parameter (for the number of compressed pages), but also an input parameter, as the upper limit of compressed pages we can utilize. In commit d408880 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible"), the refactoring doesn't take @out_pages as an input, thus completely ignoring the limit. And for compress-force case, we could hit incompressible data that compressed size would go beyond the page limit, and cause the above crash. [FIX] Save @out_pages as @max_nr_page, and pass it to lzo_compress_pages(), and check if we're beyond the limit before accessing the pages. Note: this also fixes crash on 32bit architectures that was suspected to be caused by merge of btrfs patches to 5.16-rc1. Reported in https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ . Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Fixes: d408880 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> [ add note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Often some test cases like btrfs/161 trigger lockdep splats that complain about possible unsafe lock scenario due to the fact that during mount, when reading the chunk tree we end up calling blkdev_get_by_path() while holding a read lock on a leaf of the chunk tree. That produces a lockdep splat like the following: [ 3653.683975] ====================================================== [ 3653.685148] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 3653.686301] 5.15.0-rc7-btrfs-next-103 #1 Not tainted [ 3653.687239] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 3653.688400] mount/447465 is trying to acquire lock: [ 3653.689320] ffff8c6b0c76e528 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.691054] but task is already holding lock: [ 3653.692155] ffff8c6b0a9f39e0 (btrfs-chunk-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs] [ 3653.693978] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 3653.695510] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 3653.696915] -> #3 (btrfs-chunk-00){++++}-{3:3}: [ 3653.698053] down_read_nested+0x4b/0x140 [ 3653.698893] __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs] [ 3653.699988] btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x31/0x40 [btrfs] [ 3653.701205] btrfs_search_slot+0x537/0xc00 [btrfs] [ 3653.702234] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x32/0x70 [btrfs] [ 3653.703332] btrfs_init_new_device+0x563/0x15b0 [btrfs] [ 3653.704439] btrfs_ioctl+0x2110/0x3530 [btrfs] [ 3653.705405] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [ 3653.706215] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 3653.706990] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 3653.708040] -> #2 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}: [ 3653.708994] lock_release+0x13d/0x4a0 [ 3653.709533] up_write+0x18/0x160 [ 3653.710017] btrfs_sync_file+0x3f3/0x5b0 [btrfs] [ 3653.710699] __loop_update_dio+0xbd/0x170 [loop] [ 3653.711360] lo_ioctl+0x3b1/0x8a0 [loop] [ 3653.711929] block_ioctl+0x48/0x50 [ 3653.712442] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [ 3653.712991] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 3653.713519] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 3653.714233] -> #1 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 3653.715026] __mutex_lock+0x92/0x900 [ 3653.715648] lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop] [ 3653.716275] blkdev_get_whole+0x28/0x90 [ 3653.716867] blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x142/0x320 [ 3653.717537] blkdev_open+0x5e/0xa0 [ 3653.718043] do_dentry_open+0x163/0x390 [ 3653.718604] path_openat+0x3f0/0xa80 [ 3653.719128] do_filp_open+0xa9/0x150 [ 3653.719652] do_sys_openat2+0x97/0x160 [ 3653.720197] __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0x90 [ 3653.720766] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 3653.721285] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 3653.721986] -> #0 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 3653.722775] __lock_acquire+0x130e/0x2210 [ 3653.723348] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310 [ 3653.723867] __mutex_lock+0x92/0x900 [ 3653.724394] blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.725041] blkdev_get_by_path+0xb8/0xd0 [ 3653.725614] btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0 [btrfs] [ 3653.726332] open_fs_devices+0xd7/0x2c0 [btrfs] [ 3653.726999] btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x3ad/0x870 [btrfs] [ 3653.727739] open_ctree+0xb8e/0x17bf [btrfs] [ 3653.728384] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs] [ 3653.729130] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 3653.729676] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 3653.730192] vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 [ 3653.730800] btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs] [ 3653.731427] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 3653.731970] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 3653.732486] path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0 [ 3653.732997] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140 [ 3653.733560] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 3653.734080] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 3653.734782] other info that might help us debug this: [ 3653.735784] Chain exists of: &disk->open_mutex --> sb_internal#2 --> btrfs-chunk-00 [ 3653.737123] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 3653.737865] CPU0 CPU1 [ 3653.738435] ---- ---- [ 3653.739007] lock(btrfs-chunk-00); [ 3653.739449] lock(sb_internal#2); [ 3653.740193] lock(btrfs-chunk-00); [ 3653.740955] lock(&disk->open_mutex); [ 3653.741431] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 3653.742176] 3 locks held by mount/447465: [ 3653.742739] #0: ffff8c6acf85c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#44/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xd5/0x3b0 [ 3653.744114] #1: ffffffffc0b28f70 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x59/0x870 [btrfs] [ 3653.745563] #2: ffff8c6b0a9f39e0 (btrfs-chunk-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs] [ 3653.747066] stack backtrace: [ 3653.747723] CPU: 4 PID: 447465 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.15.0-rc7-btrfs-next-103 #1 [ 3653.748873] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 3653.750592] Call Trace: [ 3653.750967] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72 [ 3653.751526] check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110 [ 3653.752136] ? stack_trace_save+0x4b/0x70 [ 3653.752748] __lock_acquire+0x130e/0x2210 [ 3653.753356] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310 [ 3653.753898] ? blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.754596] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140 [ 3653.755125] ? blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.755729] ? blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.756338] __mutex_lock+0x92/0x900 [ 3653.756794] ? blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.757400] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0 [ 3653.757930] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [ 3653.758437] ? bd_prepare_to_claim+0x129/0x150 [ 3653.758999] ? trace_module_get+0x2b/0xd0 [ 3653.759508] ? try_module_get.part.0+0x50/0x80 [ 3653.760072] blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xe7/0x320 [ 3653.760661] ? devcgroup_check_permission+0xc1/0x1f0 [ 3653.761288] blkdev_get_by_path+0xb8/0xd0 [ 3653.761797] btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0 [btrfs] [ 3653.762454] open_fs_devices+0xd7/0x2c0 [btrfs] [ 3653.763055] ? clone_fs_devices+0x8f/0x170 [btrfs] [ 3653.763689] btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x3ad/0x870 [btrfs] [ 3653.764370] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [ 3653.764922] open_ctree+0xb8e/0x17bf [btrfs] [ 3653.765493] ? super_setup_bdi_name+0x79/0xd0 [ 3653.766043] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs] [ 3653.766780] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80 [ 3653.767488] ? kfree+0x1f2/0x3c0 [ 3653.767979] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 3653.768548] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 3653.769076] vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 [ 3653.769718] btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs] [ 3653.770381] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80 [ 3653.771086] ? kfree+0x1f2/0x3c0 [ 3653.771574] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 3653.772136] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 3653.772673] path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0 [ 3653.773201] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140 [ 3653.773793] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 3653.774333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 3653.775094] RIP: 0033:0x7f648bc45aaa This happens because through btrfs_read_chunk_tree(), which is called only during mount, ends up acquiring the mutex open_mutex of a block device while holding a read lock on a leaf of the chunk tree while other paths need to acquire other locks before locking extent buffers of the chunk tree. Since at mount time when we call btrfs_read_chunk_tree() we know that we don't have other tasks running in parallel and modifying the chunk tree, we can simply skip locking of chunk tree extent buffers. So do that and move the assertion that checks the fs is not yet mounted to the top block of btrfs_read_chunk_tree(), with a comment before doing it. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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When a disk has write caching disabled, we skip submission of a bio with flush and sync requests before writing the superblock, since it's not needed. However when the integrity checker is enabled, this results in reports that there are metadata blocks referred by a superblock that were not properly flushed. So don't skip the bio submission only when the integrity checker is enabled for the sake of simplicity, since this is a debug tool and not meant for use in non-debug builds. fstests/btrfs/220 trigger a check-integrity warning like the following when CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY=y and the disk with WCE=0. btrfs: attempt to write superblock which references block M @5242880 (sdb2/5242880/0) which is not flushed out of disk's write cache (block flush_gen=1, dev->flush_gen=0)! ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 843680 at fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c:2196 btrfsic_process_written_superblock+0x22a/0x2a0 [btrfs] CPU: 28 PID: 843680 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.15.0-0.rc5.39.el8.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision T7610/0NK70N, BIOS A18 09/11/2019 RIP: 0010:btrfsic_process_written_superblock+0x22a/0x2a0 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffffb642afb47940 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: ffff8b722fc97d00 RDI: ffff8b722fc97d00 RBP: ffff8b5601c00000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffff7fff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffb642afb476f8 R12: ffffffffffffffff R13: ffffb642afb47974 R14: ffff8b5499254c00 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 00007f00a06d4080(0000) GS:ffff8b722fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff5cff5ff0 CR3: 00000001c0c2a006 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: btrfsic_process_written_block+0x2f7/0x850 [btrfs] __btrfsic_submit_bio.part.19+0x310/0x330 [btrfs] ? bio_associate_blkg_from_css+0xa4/0x2c0 btrfsic_submit_bio+0x18/0x30 [btrfs] write_dev_supers+0x81/0x2a0 [btrfs] ? find_get_pages_range_tag+0x219/0x280 ? pagevec_lookup_range_tag+0x24/0x30 ? __filemap_fdatawait_range+0x6d/0xf0 ? __raw_callee_save___native_queued_spin_unlock+0x11/0x1e ? find_first_extent_bit+0x9b/0x160 [btrfs] ? __raw_callee_save___native_queued_spin_unlock+0x11/0x1e write_all_supers+0x1b3/0xa70 [btrfs] ? __raw_callee_save___native_queued_spin_unlock+0x11/0x1e btrfs_commit_transaction+0x59d/0xac0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x11d/0x339 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x71/0x110 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1f0/0x200 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x46/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f009f711dfb RSP: 002b:00007fff5cff7928 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055b68c6c9970 RCX: 00007f009f711dfb RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055b68c6c9b50 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055b68c6ca900 R09: 00007f009f795580 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055b68c6c9b50 R13: 00007f00a04bf184 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff ---[ end trace 2c4b82abcef9eec4 ]--- S-65536(sdb2/65536/1) --> M-1064960(sdb2/1064960/1) Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wang Yugui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Prior to this patch in case mlx5_core_destroy_cq() failed it proceeds to rest of destroy operations. mlx5_core_destroy_cq() could be called again by user and cause additional call of mlx5_debug_cq_remove(). cq->dbg was not nullify in previous call and cause the crash. Fix it by nullify cq->dbg pointer after removal. Also proceed to destroy operations only if FW return 0 for MLX5_CMD_OP_DESTROY_CQ command. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x2000300004058: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 PID: 1228 Comm: python Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5_for_upstream_min_debug_2021_10_14_11_06 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:lockref_get+0x1/0x60 Code: 5d e9 53 ff ff ff 48 8d 7f 70 e8 0a 2e 48 00 c7 85 d0 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 c6 45 70 00 fb 5d c3 c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 53 <48> 8b 17 48 89 fb 85 d2 75 3d 48 89 d0 bf 64 00 00 00 48 89 c1 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888137dd7a38 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888107d5f458 RCX: 00000000fffffffe RDX: 000000000002c2b0 RSI: ffffffff8155e2e0 RDI: 0002000300004058 RBP: ffff888137dd7a88 R08: 0002000300004058 R09: ffff8881144a9f88 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881141d4000 R13: ffff888137dd7c68 R14: ffff888137dd7d58 R15: ffff888137dd7cc0 FS: 00007f4644f2a4c0(0000) GS:ffff8887a2d40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055b4500f4380 CR3: 0000000114f7a003 CR4: 0000000000170ea0 Call Trace: simple_recursive_removal+0x33/0x2e0 ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60 debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60 mlx5_debug_cq_remove+0x32/0x70 [mlx5_core] mlx5_core_destroy_cq+0x41/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] devx_obj_cleanup+0x151/0x330 [mlx5_ib] ? __pollwait+0xd0/0xd0 ? xas_load+0x5/0x70 ? xa_load+0x62/0xa0 destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x20/0x80 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x3b/0x360 [ib_uverbs] uobj_destroy+0x54/0xa0 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0xaf2/0x1160 [ib_uverbs] ? uverbs_finalize_object+0xd0/0xd0 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xc4/0x1b0 [ib_uverbs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3e4/0x8e0 Fixes: 94b960b ("net/mlx5e: Fix memory leak in mlx5_core_destroy_cq() error path") Signed-off-by: Valentine Fatiev <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
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The access to non-existent netlink attribute causes to the following kernel panic. Fix it by checking existence before trying to read it. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 0 PID: 6744 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.15.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:nla_get_u32 include/net/netlink.h:1554 [inline] RIP: 0010:nldev_stat_set_mode_doit drivers/infiniband/core/nldev.c:1909 [inline] RIP: 0010:nldev_stat_set_doit+0x578/0x10d0 drivers/infiniband/core/nldev.c:2040 Code: fa 4c 8b a4 24 f8 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df c7 84 24 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 8d 7c 24 04 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 02 RSP: 0018:ffffc90004acf2e8 EFLAGS: 00010247 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc90002b94000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8684c5ff RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: ffff88807cda4000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888023fb8027 R10: ffffffff8684c5d7 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff888041024280 R15: ffff888031ade780 FS: 00007eff9dddd700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b2ef24000 CR3: 0000000036902000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x36d/0x690 drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:195 rdma_nl_rcv_skb drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:239 [inline] rdma_nl_rcv+0x2ee/0x430 drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:259 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 netlink_sendmsg+0x86d/0xda0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Fixes: 822cf78 ("RDMA/nldev: Split nldev_stat_set_mode_doit out of nldev_stat_set_doit") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b21967c366f076ff1988862f9c8a1aa0244c599f.1637151999.git.leonro@nvidia.com Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
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fix error path handling in prestera_bridge_port_join() that cases prestera driver to crash (see below). Trace: Internal error: Oops: 96000044 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: prestera_pci prestera uio_pdrv_genirq CPU: 1 PID: 881 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.15.0 #1 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : prestera_bridge_destroy+0x2c/0xb0 [prestera] lr : prestera_bridge_port_join+0x2cc/0x350 [prestera] sp : ffff800011a1b0f0 ... x2 : ffff000109ca6c80 x1 : dead000000000100 x0 : dead000000000122 Call trace: prestera_bridge_destroy+0x2c/0xb0 [prestera] prestera_bridge_port_join+0x2cc/0x350 [prestera] prestera_netdev_port_event.constprop.0+0x3c4/0x450 [prestera] prestera_netdev_event_handler+0xf4/0x110 [prestera] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x80 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x54/0xa0 __netdev_upper_dev_link+0x19c/0x380 Fixes: e1189d9 ("net: marvell: prestera: Add Switchdev driver implementation") Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Mytnyk <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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This bug report came up when we were testing the device driver by fuzzing. It shows that buf1_len can get underflowed and be 0xfffffffc (4294967292). This bug is triggerable with a compromised/malfunctioning device. We found the bug through QEMU emulation tested the patch with emulation. We did NOT test it on real hardware. Attached is the bug report by fuzzing. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in stmmac_napi_poll_rx+0x1c08/0x36e0 [stmmac] Read of size 4294967292 at addr ffff888016358000 by task ksoftirqd/0/9 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G W 5.6.0 #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x76/0xa0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x16/0x200 ? stmmac_napi_poll_rx+0x1c08/0x36e0 [stmmac] ? stmmac_napi_poll_rx+0x1c08/0x36e0 [stmmac] __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c ? stmmac_napi_poll_rx+0x1c08/0x36e0 [stmmac] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 check_memory_region+0x15a/0x1d0 memcpy+0x20/0x50 stmmac_napi_poll_rx+0x1c08/0x36e0 [stmmac] ? stmmac_suspend+0x850/0x850 [stmmac] ? __next_timer_interrupt+0xba/0xf0 net_rx_action+0x363/0xbd0 ? call_timer_fn+0x240/0x240 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 ? napi_busy_loop+0x520/0x520 ? __schedule+0x839/0x15a0 __do_softirq+0x18c/0x634 ? takeover_tasklets+0x5f0/0x5f0 run_ksoftirqd+0x15/0x20 smpboot_thread_fn+0x2f1/0x6b0 ? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x160/0x160 ? __kthread_parkme+0x80/0x100 ? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x160/0x160 kthread+0x2b5/0x3b0 ? kthread_create_on_node+0xd0/0xd0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 Reported-by: Brendan Dolan-Gavitt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zekun Shen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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To clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use clear_user(). With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block, I can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via "cp": systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service... kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3). kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete kdump[467]: saving vmcore BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2374e01000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ torvalds#6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86 Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008 RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50 R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11: ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000 R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8 FS: 00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0 Call Trace: read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0 proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0 vfs_read+0x95/0x190 ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called "Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP)", which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel to user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on wrong access. In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is properly handled via clac()+stac(). To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 997c136 ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: Baoquan He <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]> Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]> Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]> Cc: Philipp Rudo <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Possible recursive locking is detected by lockdep when SMC falls back to TCP. The corresponding warnings are as follows: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.16.0-rc1+ torvalds#18 Tainted: G E -------------------------------------------- wrk/1391 is trying to acquire lock: ffff975246c8e7d8 (&ei->socket.wq.wait){..-.}-{3:3}, at: smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc] but task is already holding lock: ffff975246c8f918 (&ei->socket.wq.wait){..-.}-{3:3}, at: smc_switch_to_fallback+0xfe/0x250 [smc] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&ei->socket.wq.wait); lock(&ei->socket.wq.wait); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by wrk/1391: #0: ffff975246040130 (sk_lock-AF_SMC){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: smc_connect+0x43/0x150 [smc] #1: ffff975246c8f918 (&ei->socket.wq.wait){..-.}-{3:3}, at: smc_switch_to_fallback+0xfe/0x250 [smc] stack backtrace: Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x7b __lock_acquire+0x951/0x11f0 lock_acquire+0x27a/0x320 ? smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc] ? smc_switch_to_fallback+0xfe/0x250 [smc] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x3b/0x80 ? smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc] smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc] smc_connect_fallback+0xe/0x30 [smc] __smc_connect+0xcf/0x1090 [smc] ? mark_held_locks+0x61/0x80 ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0xe0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130 ? smc_connect+0x12a/0x150 [smc] smc_connect+0x12a/0x150 [smc] __sys_connect+0x8a/0xc0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x70 __x64_sys_connect+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The nested locking in smc_switch_to_fallback() is considered to possibly cause a deadlock because smc_wait->lock and clc_wait->lock are the same type of lock. But actually it is safe so far since there is no other place trying to obtain smc_wait->lock when clc_wait->lock is held. So the patch replaces spin_lock() with spin_lock_nested() to avoid false report by lockdep. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/19/962 Fixes: 2153bd1 ("Transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Tony Lu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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When IPv6 module gets initialized, but it's hitting an error in inet6_init() where it then needs to undo all the prior initialization work, it also might do a call to ndisc_cleanup() which then calls neigh_table_clear(). In there is a missing timer cancellation of the table's managed_work item. The kernel test robot explicitly triggered this error path and caused a UAF crash similar to the below: [...] [ 28.833183][ C0] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: f7a43288 [ 28.833973][ C0] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 28.834660][ C0] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 28.835319][ C0] *pde = 06b2c067 *pte = 00000000 [ 28.835853][ C0] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT [ 28.836367][ C0] CPU: 0 PID: 303 Comm: sed Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1-00233-g83ff5faa0d3b torvalds#7 [ 28.837293][ C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 28.838338][ C0] EIP: __run_timers.constprop.0+0x82/0x440 [...] [ 28.845607][ C0] Call Trace: [ 28.845942][ C0] <SOFTIRQ> [ 28.846333][ C0] ? check_preemption_disabled.isra.0+0x2a/0x80 [ 28.846975][ C0] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x8/0xa [ 28.847570][ C0] run_timer_softirq+0xd/0x40 [ 28.848050][ C0] __do_softirq+0xf5/0x576 [ 28.848547][ C0] ? __softirqentry_text_start+0x10/0x10 [ 28.849127][ C0] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2b/0x40 [ 28.849749][ C0] </SOFTIRQ> [ 28.850087][ C0] irq_exit_rcu+0x7d/0xc0 [ 28.850587][ C0] common_interrupt+0x2a/0x40 [ 28.851068][ C0] asm_common_interrupt+0x119/0x120 [...] Note that IPv6 module cannot be unloaded as per 8ce4406 ("ipv6: do not allow ipv6 module to be removed") hence this can only be seen during module initialization error. Tested with kernel test robot's reproducer. Fixes: 7482e38 ("net, neigh: Add NTF_MANAGED flag for managed neighbor entries") Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Cc: Li Zhijian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The approach of having XDP queue per CPU regardless of user's setting exposed a hidden bug that could occur in case when Rx queue count differ from Tx queue count. Currently vsi->txq_map's size is equal to the doubled vsi->alloc_txq, which is not correct due to the fact that XDP rings were previously based on the Rx queue count. Below splat can be seen when ethtool -L is used and XDP rings are configured: [ 682.875339] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000f [ 682.883403] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 682.889345] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 682.895289] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 682.898218] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 682.903055] CPU: 42 PID: 2878 Comm: ethtool Tainted: G OE 5.15.0-rc5+ #1 [ 682.912214] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GRANTLEY/GRANTLEY, BIOS GRRFCRB1.86B.0276.D07.1605190235 05/19/2016 [ 682.923380] RIP: 0010:devres_remove+0x44/0x130 [ 682.928527] Code: 49 89 f4 55 48 89 fd 4c 89 ff 53 48 83 ec 10 e8 92 b9 49 00 48 8b 9d a8 02 00 00 48 8d 8d a0 02 00 00 49 89 c2 48 39 cb 74 0f <4c> 3b 63 10 74 25 48 8b 5b 08 48 39 cb 75 f1 4c 89 ff 4c 89 d6 e8 [ 682.950237] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006a679f0 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 682.956285] RAX: 0000000000000286 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: ffff88908343a370 [ 682.964538] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff81690d60 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 682.972789] RBP: ffff88908343a0d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 682.981040] R10: 0000000000000286 R11: 3fffffffffffffff R12: ffffffff81690d60 [ 682.989282] R13: ffffffff81690a00 R14: ffff8890819807a8 R15: ffff88908343a36c [ 682.997535] FS: 00007f08c7bfa740(0000) GS:ffff88a03fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 683.006910] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 683.013557] CR2: 000000000000000f CR3: 0000001080a66003 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 683.021819] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 683.030075] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 683.038336] Call Trace: [ 683.041167] devm_kfree+0x33/0x50 [ 683.045004] ice_vsi_free_arrays+0x5e/0xc0 [ice] [ 683.050380] ice_vsi_rebuild+0x4c8/0x750 [ice] [ 683.055543] ice_vsi_recfg_qs+0x9a/0x110 [ice] [ 683.060697] ice_set_channels+0x14f/0x290 [ice] [ 683.065962] ethnl_set_channels+0x333/0x3f0 [ 683.070807] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xea/0x150 [ 683.076152] genl_rcv_msg+0xde/0x1d0 [ 683.080289] ? channels_prepare_data+0x60/0x60 [ 683.085432] ? genl_get_cmd+0xd0/0xd0 [ 683.089667] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0xf0 [ 683.094006] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 [ 683.097638] netlink_unicast+0x239/0x340 [ 683.102177] netlink_sendmsg+0x22e/0x470 [ 683.106717] sock_sendmsg+0x5e/0x60 [ 683.110756] __sys_sendto+0xee/0x150 [ 683.114894] ? handle_mm_fault+0xd0/0x2a0 [ 683.119535] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1f3/0x690 [ 683.134173] __x64_sys_sendto+0x25/0x30 [ 683.148231] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 683.161992] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Fix this by taking into account the value that num_possible_cpus() yields in addition to vsi->alloc_txq instead of doubling the latter. Fixes: efc2214 ("ice: Add support for XDP") Fixes: 22bf877 ("ice: introduce XDP_TX fallback path") Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]> Tested-by: Kiran Bhandare <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
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Ice driver has the routines for managing XDP resources that are shared between ndo_bpf op and VSI rebuild flow. The latter takes place for example when user changes queue count on an interface via ethtool's set_channels(). There is an issue around the bpf_prog refcounting when VSI is being rebuilt - since ice_prepare_xdp_rings() is called with vsi->xdp_prog as an argument that is used later on by ice_vsi_assign_bpf_prog(), same bpf_prog pointers are swapped with each other. Then it is also interpreted as an 'old_prog' which in turn causes us to call bpf_prog_put on it that will decrement its refcount. Below splat can be interpreted in a way that due to zero refcount of a bpf_prog it is wiped out from the system while kernel still tries to refer to it: [ 481.069429] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9000640f038 [ 481.077390] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 481.083335] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 481.089276] PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1001cb067 PMD 106d2b067 PTE 0 [ 481.097141] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 481.101980] CPU: 12 PID: 3339 Comm: sudo Tainted: G OE 5.15.0-rc5+ #1 [ 481.110840] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GRANTLEY/GRANTLEY, BIOS GRRFCRB1.86B.0276.D07.1605190235 05/19/2016 [ 481.122021] RIP: 0010:dev_xdp_prog_id+0x25/0x40 [ 481.127265] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 89 f6 48 c1 e6 04 48 01 fe 48 8b 86 98 08 00 00 48 85 c0 74 13 48 8b 50 18 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 07 <48> 8b 42 38 8b 40 20 c3 48 8b 96 90 08 00 00 eb e8 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 481.148991] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007b63868 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 481.155034] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff889080824000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 481.163278] RDX: ffffc9000640f000 RSI: ffff889080824010 RDI: ffff889080824000 [ 481.171527] RBP: ffff888107af7d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88810db5f6e0 [ 481.179776] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff8890885b9988 R12: ffff88810db5f4bc [ 481.188026] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 481.196276] FS: 00007f5466d5bec0(0000) GS:ffff88903fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 481.205633] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 481.212279] CR2: ffffc9000640f038 CR3: 000000014429c006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 481.220530] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 481.228771] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 481.237029] Call Trace: [ 481.239856] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x768/0x12e0 [ 481.244602] rtnl_dump_ifinfo+0x525/0x650 [ 481.249246] ? __alloc_skb+0xa5/0x280 [ 481.253484] netlink_dump+0x168/0x3c0 [ 481.257725] netlink_recvmsg+0x21e/0x3e0 [ 481.262263] ____sys_recvmsg+0x87/0x170 [ 481.266707] ? __might_fault+0x20/0x30 [ 481.271046] ? _copy_from_user+0x66/0xa0 [ 481.275591] ? iovec_from_user+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 481.280226] ___sys_recvmsg+0x82/0x100 [ 481.284566] ? sock_sendmsg+0x5e/0x60 [ 481.288791] ? __sys_sendto+0xee/0x150 [ 481.293129] __sys_recvmsg+0x56/0xa0 [ 481.297267] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 481.301395] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 481.307238] RIP: 0033:0x7f5466f39617 [ 481.311373] Code: 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2f 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 [ 481.342944] RSP: 002b:00007ffedc7f4308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002f [ 481.361783] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffedc7f5460 RCX: 00007f5466f39617 [ 481.380278] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffedc7f5360 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 481.398500] RBP: 00007ffedc7f53f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055d556f04d50 [ 481.416463] R10: 0000000000000077 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffedc7f5360 [ 481.434131] R13: 00007ffedc7f5350 R14: 00007ffedc7f5344 R15: 0000000000000e98 [ 481.451520] Modules linked in: ice(OE) af_packet binfmt_misc nls_iso8859_1 ipmi_ssif intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp mxm_wmi mei_me coretemp mei ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler wmi acpi_pad acpi_power_meter ip_tables x_tables autofs4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ahci crypto_simd cryptd libahci lpc_ich [last unloaded: ice] [ 481.528558] CR2: ffffc9000640f038 [ 481.542041] ---[ end trace d1f24c9ecf5b61c1 ]--- Fix this by only calling ice_vsi_assign_bpf_prog() inside ice_prepare_xdp_rings() when current vsi->xdp_prog pointer is NULL. This way set_channels() flow will not attempt to swap the vsi->xdp_prog pointers with itself. Also, sprinkle around some comments that provide a reasoning about correlation between driver and kernel in terms of bpf_prog refcount. Fixes: efc2214 ("ice: Add support for XDP") Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marta Plantykow <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]> Tested-by: Kiran Bhandare <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
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When we try to add an IPv6 nexthop and IPv6 is not enabled (!CONFIG_IPV6) we'll hit a NULL pointer dereference[1] in the error path of nh_create_ipv6() due to calling ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release. The bug has been present since the beginning of IPv6 nexthop gateway support. Commit 1aefd3d ("ipv6: Add fib6_nh_init and release to stubs") tells us that only fib6_nh_init has a dummy stub because fib6_nh_release should not be called if fib6_nh_init returns an error, but the commit below added a call to ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release in its error path. To fix it return the dummy stub's -EAFNOSUPPORT error directly without calling ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release in nh_create_ipv6()'s error path. [1] Output is a bit truncated, but it clearly shows the error. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel modede #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present pagege PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 4 PID: 638 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1+ torvalds#446 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffff888109f5b8f0 EFLAGS: 00010286^Ac RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888109f5ba28 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881008a2860 RBP: ffff888109f5b9d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff888109f5b978 R11: ffff888109f5b948 R12: 00000000ffffff9f R13: ffff8881008a2a80 R14: ffff8881008a2860 R15: ffff8881008a2840 FS: 00007f98de70f100(0000) GS:ffff88822bf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000100efc000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: <TASK> nh_create_ipv6+0xed/0x10c rtm_new_nexthop+0x6d7/0x13f3 ? check_preemption_disabled+0x3d/0xf2 ? lock_is_held_type+0xbe/0xfd rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x23f/0x26a ? check_preemption_disabled+0x3d/0xf2 ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x147/0x147 netlink_rcv_skb+0x61/0xb2 netlink_unicast+0x100/0x187 netlink_sendmsg+0x37f/0x3a0 ? netlink_unicast+0x187/0x187 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x67/0x9b ____sys_sendmsg+0x19d/0x1f9 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x4c/0x5e ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x2a/0x78 ___sys_sendmsg+0x6c/0x8c ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xd9/0x102 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x69/0x99 __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x6e do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf2 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f98dea28914 Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b5 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8d 05 e9 5d 0c 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 RSP: 002b:00007fff859f5e68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e2e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000619cb810 RCX: 00007f98dea28914 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff859f5ed0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000008 R10: fffffffffffffce6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 000055c0097ae520 R14: 000055c0097957fd R15: 00007fff859f63a0 </TASK> Modules linked in: bridge stp llc bonding virtio_net Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 53010f9 ("nexthop: Add support for IPv6 gateways") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various updates Patch #1 removes deadcode reported by Coverity. Patch #2 adds a shutdown method in the PCI driver to ensure the kexeced kernel starts working with a device that is in a sane state. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Two small fixes Patch #1 fixes a recent regression that prevents the driver from loading with old firmware versions. Patch #2 protects the driver from a NULL pointer dereference when working on top of a buggy firmware. This was never observed in an actual system, only on top of an emulator during development. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The smsc95xx driver is dropping phy speed settings and causing a stack trace at device unbind: [ 536.379147] smsc95xx 2-1:1.0 eth1: unregister 'smsc95xx' usb-ci_hdrc.2-1, smsc95xx USB 2.0 Ethernet [ 536.425029] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 536.429650] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 439 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1535 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb8/0xc0 [ 536.438416] kernfs: can not remove 'attached_dev', no directory [ 536.444363] Modules linked in: xts dm_crypt dm_mod atmel_mxt_ts smsc95xx usbnet [ 536.451748] CPU: 0 PID: 439 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 5.15.0 #1 [ 536.458636] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX53 (Device Tree Support) [ 536.464735] Backtrace: [ 536.467190] [<80b1c904>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80b1cb48>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 536.474787] r7:000005ff r6:8035b294 r5:600f0013 r4:80d8af78 [ 536.480449] [<80b1cb28>] (show_stack) from [<80b1f764>] (dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x54) [ 536.488035] [<80b1f71c>] (dump_stack_lvl) from [<80b1f788>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c) [ 536.495620] r5:00000009 r4:80d9b820 [ 536.499198] [<80b1f770>] (dump_stack) from [<80124fac>] (__warn+0xfc/0x114) [ 536.506187] [<80124eb0>] (__warn) from [<80b1d21c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0xa8/0xdc) [ 536.513688] r7:000005ff r6:80d9b820 r5:80d9b8e0 r4:83744000 [ 536.519349] [<80b1d178>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<8035b294>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb8/0xc0) [ 536.528416] r9:00000001 r8:00000000 r7:824926dc r6:00000000 r5:80df6c2c r4:00000000 [ 536.536162] [<8035b1dc>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns) from [<80b1f56c>] (sysfs_remove_link+0x4c/0x50) [ 536.545225] r6:7f00f02c r5:80df6c2c r4:83306400 [ 536.549845] [<80b1f520>] (sysfs_remove_link) from [<806f9c8c>] (phy_detach+0xfc/0x11c) [ 536.557780] r5:82492000 r4:83306400 [ 536.561359] [<806f9b90>] (phy_detach) from [<806f9cf8>] (phy_disconnect+0x4c/0x58) [ 536.568943] r7:824926dc r6:7f00f02c r5:82492580 r4:83306400 [ 536.574604] [<806f9cac>] (phy_disconnect) from [<7f00a310>] (smsc95xx_disconnect_phy+0x30/0x38 [smsc95xx]) [ 536.584290] r5:82492580 r4:82492580 [ 536.587868] [<7f00a2e0>] (smsc95xx_disconnect_phy [smsc95xx]) from [<7f001570>] (usbnet_stop+0x70/0x1a0 [usbnet]) [ 536.598161] r5:82492580 r4:82492000 [ 536.601740] [<7f001500>] (usbnet_stop [usbnet]) from [<808baa70>] (__dev_close_many+0xb4/0x12c) [ 536.610466] r8:83744000 r7:00000000 r6:83744000 r5:83745b74 r4:82492000 [ 536.617170] [<808ba9bc>] (__dev_close_many) from [<808bab78>] (dev_close_many+0x90/0x120) [ 536.625365] r7:00000001 r6:83745b74 r5:83745b8c r4:82492000 [ 536.631026] [<808baae8>] (dev_close_many) from [<808bf408>] (unregister_netdevice_many+0x15c/0x704) [ 536.640094] r9:00000001 r8:81130b98 r7:83745b74 r6:83745bc4 r5:83745b8c r4:82492000 [ 536.647840] [<808bf2ac>] (unregister_netdevice_many) from [<808bfa50>] (unregister_netdevice_queue+0xa0/0xe8) [ 536.657775] r10:8112bcc0 r9:83306c00 r8:83306c80 r7:8291e420 r6:83744000 r5:00000000 [ 536.665608] r4:82492000 [ 536.668143] [<808bf9b0>] (unregister_netdevice_queue) from [<808bfac0>] (unregister_netdev+0x28/0x30) [ 536.677381] r6:7f01003c r5:82492000 r4:82492000 [ 536.682000] [<808bfa98>] (unregister_netdev) from [<7f000b40>] (usbnet_disconnect+0x64/0xdc [usbnet]) [ 536.691241] r5:82492000 r4:82492580 [ 536.694819] [<7f000adc>] (usbnet_disconnect [usbnet]) from [<8076b958>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x80/0x248) [ 536.704406] r5:7f01003c r4:83306c80 [ 536.707984] [<8076b8d8>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<8061765c>] (device_release_driver_internal+0x1c4/0x1cc) [ 536.718005] r10:8112bcc0 r9:80dff1dc r8:83306c80 r7:83744000 r6:7f01003c r5:00000000 [ 536.725838] r4:8291e420 [ 536.728373] [<80617498>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<80617684>] (device_release_driver+0x20/0x24) [ 536.738302] r7:83744000 r6:810d4f4c r5:8291e420 r4:8176ae30 [ 536.743963] [<80617664>] (device_release_driver) from [<806156cc>] (bus_remove_device+0xf0/0x148) [ 536.752858] [<806155dc>] (bus_remove_device) from [<80610018>] (device_del+0x198/0x41c) [ 536.760880] r7:83744000 r6:8116e2e4 r5:8291e464 r4:8291e420 [ 536.766542] [<8060fe80>] (device_del) from [<80768fe8>] (usb_disable_device+0xcc/0x1e0) [ 536.774576] r10:8112bcc0 r9:80dff1dc r8:00000001 r7:8112bc48 r6:8291e400 r5:00000001 [ 536.782410] r4:83306c00 [ 536.784945] [<80768f1c>] (usb_disable_device) from [<80769c30>] (usb_set_configuration+0x514/0x8dc) [ 536.794011] r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:832c3600 r7:00000004 r6:810d5688 r5:00000000 [ 536.801844] r4:83306c00 [ 536.804379] [<8076971c>] (usb_set_configuration) from [<80775fac>] (usb_generic_driver_disconnect+0x34/0x38) [ 536.814236] r10:832c3610 r9:83745ef8 r8:832c3600 r7:00000004 r6:810d5688 r5:83306c00 [ 536.822069] r4:83306c00 [ 536.824605] [<80775f78>] (usb_generic_driver_disconnect) from [<8076b850>] (usb_unbind_device+0x30/0x70) [ 536.834100] r5:83306c00 r4:810d5688 [ 536.837678] [<8076b820>] (usb_unbind_device) from [<8061765c>] (device_release_driver_internal+0x1c4/0x1cc) [ 536.847432] r5:822fb480 r4:83306c80 [ 536.851009] [<80617498>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<806176a8>] (device_driver_detach+0x20/0x24) [ 536.860853] r7:00000004 r6:810d4f4c r5:810d5688 r4:83306c80 [ 536.866515] [<80617688>] (device_driver_detach) from [<80614d98>] (unbind_store+0x70/0xe4) [ 536.874793] [<80614d28>] (unbind_store) from [<80614118>] (drv_attr_store+0x30/0x3c) [ 536.882554] r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:83739200 r4:80614d28 [ 536.888217] [<806140e8>] (drv_attr_store) from [<8035cb68>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x54) [ 536.896154] r5:83739200 r4:806140e8 [ 536.899732] [<8035cb20>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<8035be84>] (kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1d4) [ 536.908446] r5:83739200 r4:00000004 [ 536.912024] [<8035bd68>] (kernfs_fop_write_iter) from [<802b87fc>] (vfs_write+0x258/0x3e4) [ 536.920317] r10:00000000 r9:83745f58 r8:83744000 r7:00000000 r6:00000004 r5:00000000 [ 536.928151] r4:82adacc0 [ 536.930687] [<802b85a4>] (vfs_write) from [<802b8b0c>] (ksys_write+0x74/0xf4) [ 536.937842] r10:00000004 r9:007767a0 r8:83744000 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:82adacc0 [ 536.945676] r4:82adacc0 [ 536.948213] [<802b8a98>] (ksys_write) from [<802b8ba4>] (sys_write+0x18/0x1c) [ 536.955367] r10:00000004 r9:83744000 r8:80100244 r7:00000004 r6:76f47b58 r5:76fc0350 [ 536.963200] r4:00000004 [ 536.965735] [<802b8b8c>] (sys_write) from [<80100060>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48) [ 536.973320] Exception stack(0x83745fa8 to 0x83745ff0) [ 536.978383] 5fa0: 00000004 76fc0350 00000001 007767a0 00000004 00000000 [ 536.986569] 5fc0: 00000004 76fc0350 76f47b58 00000004 76f47c7c 76f48114 00000000 7e87991c [ 536.994753] 5fe0: 00000498 7e879908 76e6dce8 76eca2e8 [ 536.999922] ---[ end trace 9b835d809816b435 ]--- The driver should not be connecting and disconnecting the PHY when the device is opened and closed, it should be stopping and starting the PHY. The phy should be connected as part of binding and disconnected during unbinding. As this results in the PHY not being reset during open, link speed, etc. settings set prior to the link coming up are now not being lost. It is necessary for phy_stop() to only be called when the phydev still exists (resolving the above stack trace). When unbinding, ".unbind" will be called prior to ".stop", with phy_disconnect() already having called phy_stop() before the phydev becomes inaccessible. Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <[email protected]> Cc: Steve Glendinning <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # v5.15 Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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selftest --r live shows failure in suspend tests when RPM wakelock is not acquired during suspend. This changes addresses below error : <4> [154.177535] RPM wakelock ref not held during HW access <4> [154.177575] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 5772 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.h:113 fwtable_write32+0x240/0x320 [i915] <4> [154.177974] Modules linked in: i915(+) vgem drm_shmem_helper fuse snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio mei_hdcp mei_pxp x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep igc snd_hda_core ttm mei_me ptp snd_pcm prime_numbers mei i2c_i801 pps_core i2c_smbus intel_lpss_pci btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc [last unloaded: i915] <4> [154.178143] CPU: 4 PID: 5772 Comm: i915_selftest Tainted: G U 5.15.0-rc6-CI-Patchwork_21432+ #1 <4> [154.178154] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/TUF GAMING Z590-PLUS WIFI, BIOS 0811 04/06/2021 <4> [154.178160] RIP: 0010:fwtable_write32+0x240/0x320 [i915] <4> [154.178604] Code: 15 7b e1 0f 0b e9 34 fe ff ff 80 3d a9 89 31 00 00 0f 85 31 fe ff ff 48 c7 c7 88 9e 4f a0 c6 05 95 89 31 00 01 e8 c0 15 7b e1 <0f> 0b e9 17 fe ff ff 8b 05 0f 83 58 e2 85 c0 0f 85 8d 00 00 00 48 <4> [154.178614] RSP: 0018:ffffc900016279f0 EFLAGS: 00010286 <4> [154.178626] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888204fe0ee0 RCX: 0000000000000001 <4> [154.178634] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: ffffffff823142b5 RDI: 00000000ffffffff <4> [154.178641] RBP: 00000000000320f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffcd5a <4> [154.178647] R10: 00000000000f8c90 R11: ffffc90001627808 R12: 0000000000000000 <4> [154.178654] R13: 0000000040000000 R14: ffffffffa04d12e0 R15: 0000000000000000 <4> [154.178660] FS: 00007f7390aa4c00(0000) GS:ffff88844f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 <4> [154.178669] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 <4> [154.178675] CR2: 000055bc40595028 CR3: 0000000204474005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 <4> [154.178682] PKRU: 55555554 <4> [154.178687] Call Trace: <4> [154.178706] intel_pxp_fini_hw+0x23/0x30 [i915] <4> [154.179284] intel_pxp_suspend+0x1f/0x30 [i915] <4> [154.179807] live_gt_resume+0x5b/0x90 [i915] Changes since V2 : - Remove boolean in intel_pxp_runtime_preapre for non-pxp configs. Solves build error Changes since V2 : - Open-code intel_pxp_runtime_suspend - Daniele - Remove boolean in intel_pxp_runtime_preapre - Daniele Changes since V1 : - split the HW access parts in gt_suspend_late - Daniele - Remove default PXP configs Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <[email protected]> Fixes: 0cfab4c ("drm/i915/pxp: Enable PXP power management") Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211117060321.3729343-1-tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com (cherry picked from commit d22d446) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
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Coverity reports a possible NULL dereferencing problem: in smc_vlan_by_tcpsk(): 6. returned_null: netdev_lower_get_next returns NULL (checked 29 out of 30 times). 7. var_assigned: Assigning: ndev = NULL return value from netdev_lower_get_next. 1623 ndev = (struct net_device *)netdev_lower_get_next(ndev, &lower); CID 1468509 (#1 of 1): Dereference null return value (NULL_RETURNS) 8. dereference: Dereferencing a pointer that might be NULL ndev when calling is_vlan_dev. 1624 if (is_vlan_dev(ndev)) { Remove the manual implementation and use netdev_walk_all_lower_dev() to iterate over the lower devices. While on it remove an obsolete function parameter comment. Fixes: cb9d43f ("net/smc: determine vlan_id of stacked net_device") Suggested-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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when the number of DRR classes decreases, the round-robin active list can contain elements that have already been freed in ets_qdisc_change(). As a consequence, it's possible to see a NULL dereference crash, caused by the attempt to call cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc) when cl->qdisc is NULL: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 910 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1+ torvalds#475 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x129/0x2c0 [sch_ets] Code: c5 01 41 39 ad e4 02 00 00 0f 87 18 ff ff ff 49 8b 85 c0 02 00 00 49 39 c4 0f 84 ba 00 00 00 49 8b ad c0 02 00 00 48 8b 7d 10 <48> 8b 47 18 48 8b 40 38 0f ae e8 ff d0 48 89 c3 48 85 c0 0f 84 9d RSP: 0000:ffffbb36c0b5fdd8 EFLAGS: 00010287 RAX: ffff956678efed30 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff9b938dc9 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff956678efed30 R08: e2f3207fe360129c R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff956678efeac0 R13: ffff956678efe800 R14: ffff956611545000 R15: ffff95667ac8f100 FS: 00007f2aa9120740(0000) GS:ffff95667b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000011070c000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x29/0x70 [sch_ets] tbf_dequeue+0x22/0x260 [sch_tbf] __qdisc_run+0x7f/0x630 net_tx_action+0x290/0x4c0 __do_softirq+0xee/0x4f8 irq_exit_rcu+0xf4/0x130 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x52/0xc0 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 RIP: 0033:0x7f2aa7fc9ad4 Code: b9 ff ff 48 8b 54 24 18 48 83 c4 08 48 89 ee 48 89 df 5b 5d e9 ed fc ff ff 0f 1f 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa <53> 48 83 ec 10 48 8b 05 10 64 33 00 48 8b 00 48 85 c0 0f 85 84 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffe5d33fab8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000561f72c31460 RCX: 0000561f72c31720 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000561f72c31722 RDI: 0000561f72c31720 RBP: 000000000000002a R08: 00007ffe5d33fa40 R09: 0000000000000014 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000561f7187e380 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000561f72c31460 </TASK> Modules linked in: sch_ets sch_tbf dummy rfkill iTCO_wdt intel_rapl_msr iTCO_vendor_support intel_rapl_common joydev virtio_balloon lpc_ich i2c_i801 i2c_smbus pcspkr ip_tables xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ahci libahci ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw libata virtio_blk virtio_console virtio_net net_failover failover sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CR2: 0000000000000018 Ensuring that 'alist' was never zeroed [1] was not sufficient, we need to remove from the active list those elements that are no more SP nor DRR. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/60d274838bf09777f0371253416e8af71360bc08.1633609148.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/ v3: fix race between ets_qdisc_change() and ets_qdisc_dequeue() delisting DRR classes beyond 'nbands' in ets_qdisc_change() with the qdisc lock acquired, thanks to Cong Wang. v2: when a NULL qdisc is found in the DRR active list, try to dequeue skb from the next list item. Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]> Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7a5c496eed2d62241620bdbb83eb03fb9d571c99.1637762721.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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After ieee80211_do_stop() SKB from vif's txq could still be processed. Indeed another concurrent vif schedule_and_wake_txq call could cause those packets to be dequeued (see ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue()) without checking the sdata current state. Because vif.drv_priv is now cleared in this function, this could lead to driver crash. For example in ath12k, ahvif is store in vif.drv_priv. Thus if ath12k_mac_op_tx() is called after ieee80211_do_stop(), ahvif->ah can be NULL, leading the ath12k_warn(ahvif->ah,...) call in this function to trigger the NULL deref below. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfffffc000000001 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] batman_adv: bat0: Interface deactivated: brbh1337 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [dfffffc000000001] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 978 Comm: lbd Not tainted 6.13.0-g633f875b8f1e torvalds#114 Hardware name: HW (DT) pstate: 10000005 (nzcV daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : ath12k_mac_op_tx+0x6cc/0x29b8 [ath12k] lr : ath12k_mac_op_tx+0x174/0x29b8 [ath12k] sp : ffffffc086ace450 x29: ffffffc086ace450 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 1ffffff810d59ca4 x26: ffffff801d05f7c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 000000004000001e x23: ffffff8009ce4926 x22: ffffff801f9c0800 x21: ffffff801d05f7f0 x20: ffffff8034a19f40 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffff801f9c0958 x17: ffffff800bc0a504 x16: dfffffc000000000 x15: ffffffc086ace4f8 x14: ffffff801d05f83c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffb003a0bf03 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffb003a0bf02 x9 : ffffff8034a19f40 x8 : ffffff801d05f818 x7 : 1ffffff0069433dc x6 : ffffff8034a19ee0 x5 : ffffff801d05f7f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : dfffffc000000000 x0 : 0000000000000008 Call trace: ath12k_mac_op_tx+0x6cc/0x29b8 [ath12k] (P) ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue+0x16c/0x260 ieee80211_queue_skb+0xeec/0x1d20 ieee80211_tx+0x200/0x2c8 ieee80211_xmit+0x22c/0x338 __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x7e8/0xc60 ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xc4/0xee0 __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023.isra.0+0x854/0x17a0 ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023+0x124/0x488 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x5a8 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6f8/0x3120 br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x120/0x4a8 __br_forward+0xe4/0x2b0 deliver_clone+0x5c/0xd0 br_flood+0x398/0x580 br_dev_xmit+0x454/0x9f8 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x5a8 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6f8/0x3120 ip6_finish_output2+0xc28/0x1b60 __ip6_finish_output+0x38c/0x638 ip6_output+0x1b4/0x338 ip6_local_out+0x7c/0xa8 ip6_send_skb+0x7c/0x1b0 ip6_push_pending_frames+0x94/0xd0 rawv6_sendmsg+0x1a98/0x2898 inet_sendmsg+0x94/0xe0 __sys_sendto+0x1e4/0x308 __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc4/0x140 do_el0_svc+0x110/0x280 el0_svc+0x20/0x60 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x138 el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158 To avoid that, empty vif's txq at ieee80211_do_stop() so no packet could be dequeued after ieee80211_do_stop() (new packets cannot be queued because SDATA_STATE_RUNNING is cleared at this point). Fixes: ba8c3d6 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation") Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ff7849e268562456274213c0476e09481a48f489.1742833382.git.repk@triplefau.lt Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
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Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said "All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2". However, dml21_copy() are not protected from their callers, causing such errors: do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 240 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #1 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn pc ffff80000318bd2c ra ffff80000315750c tp 9000000105910000 sp 9000000105913810 a0 0000000000000000 a1 0000000000000002 a2 900000013140d728 a3 900000013140d720 a4 0000000000000000 a5 9000000131592d98 a6 0000000000017ae8 a7 00000000001312d0 t0 9000000130751ff0 t1 ffff800003790000 t2 ffff800003790000 t3 9000000131592e28 t4 000000000004c6a8 t5 00000000001b7740 t6 0000000000023e38 t7 0000000000249f00 t8 0000000000000002 u0 0000000000000000 s9 900000012b010000 s0 9000000131400000 s1 9000000130751fd8 s2 ffff800003408000 s3 9000000130752c78 s4 9000000131592da8 s5 9000000131592120 s6 9000000130751ff0 s7 9000000131592e28 s8 9000000131400008 ra: ffff80000315750c dml2_top_soc15_initialize_instance+0x20c/0x300 [amdgpu] ERA: ffff80000318bd2c mcg_dcn4_build_min_clock_table+0x14c/0x600 [amdgpu] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S) Process kworker/0:5 (pid: 240, threadinfo=00000000f1700428, task=0000000020d2e962) Stack : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000130751fd8 9000000131400000 ffff8000031574e0 9000000130751ff0 0000000000000000 9000000131592e28 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f9175936df5d7fd2 900000012b00ff08 900000012b000000 ffff800003409000 ffff8000034a1780 90000001019634c0 900000012b000010 90000001307beeb8 90000001306b0000 0000000000000001 ffff8000031942b4 9000000130780000 90000001306c0000 9000000130780000 ffff8000031c276c 900000012b044bd0 ffff800003408000 ... Call Trace: [<ffff80000318bd2c>] mcg_dcn4_build_min_clock_table+0x14c/0x600 [amdgpu] [<ffff800003157508>] dml2_top_soc15_initialize_instance+0x208/0x300 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031942b0>] dml21_create_copy+0x30/0x60 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031c2768>] dc_state_create_copy+0x68/0xe0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e98ea0>] amdgpu_dm_init+0x8c0/0x2060 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e9a658>] dm_hw_init+0x18/0x60 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b0a738>] amdgpu_device_init+0x1938/0x27e0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b0ce80>] amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x20/0xa0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b008f0>] amdgpu_pci_probe+0x1b0/0x580 [amdgpu] [<9000000003c7eae4>] local_pci_probe+0x44/0xc0 [<90000000032f2b18>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x18/0x40 [<90000000032f5da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300 [<90000000032f6718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440 [<9000000003301b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220 [<90000000032b1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4 Unfortunately, protecting dml21_copy() out of DML2 causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside. Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
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Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said "All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2". However, dml2_init()/dml21_init() are not protected from their callers, causing such errors: do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 239 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #2 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn pc ffff80000319de80 ra ffff80000319de5c tp 900000010575c000 sp 900000010575f840 a0 0000000000000000 a1 900000012f210130 a2 900000012f000000 a3 ffff80000357e268 a4 ffff80000357e260 a5 900000012ea52cf0 a6 0000000400000004 a7 0000012c00001388 t0 00001900000015e0 t1 ffff80000379d000 t2 0000000010624dd3 t3 0000006400000014 t4 00000000000003e8 t5 0000005000000018 t6 0000000000000020 t7 0000000f00000064 t8 000000000000002f u0 5f5e9200f8901912 s9 900000012d380010 s0 900000012ea51fd8 s1 900000012f000000 s2 9000000109296000 s3 0000000000000001 s4 0000000000001fd8 s5 0000000000000001 s6 ffff800003415000 s7 900000012d390000 s8 ffff800003211f80 ra: ffff80000319de5c dml21_apply_soc_bb_overrides+0x3c/0x960 [amdgpu] ERA: ffff80000319de80 dml21_apply_soc_bb_overrides+0x60/0x960 [amdgpu] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S) Process kworker/0:5 (pid: 239, threadinfo=00000000927eadc6, task=000000008fd31682) Stack : 00040dc000003164 0000000000000001 900000012f210130 900000012eabeeb8 900000012f000000 ffff80000319fe48 900000012f210000 900000012f210130 900000012f000000 900000012eabeeb8 0000000000000001 ffff8000031a0064 900000010575f9f0 900000012f210130 900000012eac0000 900000012ea80000 900000012f000000 ffff8000031cefc4 900000010575f9f0 ffff8000035859c0 ffff800003414000 900000010575fa78 900000012f000000 ffff8000031b4c50 0000000000000000 9000000101c9d700 9000000109c40000 5f5e9200f8901912 900000012d3c4bd0 900000012d3c5000 ffff8000034aed18 900000012d380010 900000012d3c4bd0 ffff800003414000 900000012d380000 ffff800002ea49dc 0000000000000001 900000012d3c6000 00000000ffffe423 0000000000010000 ... Call Trace: [<ffff80000319de80>] dml21_apply_soc_bb_overrides+0x60/0x960 [amdgpu] [<ffff80000319fe44>] dml21_init+0xa4/0x280 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031a0060>] dml21_create+0x40/0x80 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031cefc0>] dc_state_create+0x100/0x160 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031b4c4c>] dc_create+0x44c/0x640 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002ea49d8>] amdgpu_dm_init+0x3f8/0x2060 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002ea6658>] dm_hw_init+0x18/0x60 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b16738>] amdgpu_device_init+0x1938/0x27e0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b18e80>] amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x20/0xa0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b0c8f0>] amdgpu_pci_probe+0x1b0/0x580 [amdgpu] [<900000000448eae4>] local_pci_probe+0x44/0xc0 [<9000000003b02b18>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x18/0x40 [<9000000003b05da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300 [<9000000003b06718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440 [<9000000003b11b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220 [<9000000003ac1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4 Unfortunately, protecting dml2_init()/dml21_init() out of DML2 causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside. Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
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Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said "All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2". However, dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() are not protected from their callers, causing such errors: do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]: CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 331 Comm: kworker/10:1H Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #4 Workqueue: events_highpri dm_irq_work_func [amdgpu] pc ffff800003191eb0 ra ffff800003191e60 tp 9000000107a94000 sp 9000000107a975b0 a0 9000000140ce4910 a1 0000000000000000 a2 9000000140ce49b0 a3 9000000140ce49a8 a4 9000000140ce49a8 a5 0000000100000000 a6 0000000000000001 a7 9000000107a97660 t0 ffff800003790000 t1 9000000140ce5000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000000 t4 0000000000000004 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000 t8 0000000100000000 u0 ffff8000031a3b9c s9 9000000130bc0000 s0 9000000132400000 s1 9000000140ec0000 s2 9000000132400000 s3 9000000140ce0000 s4 90000000057f8b88 s5 9000000140ec0000 s6 9000000140ce4910 s7 0000000000000001 s8 9000000130d45010 ra: ffff800003191e60 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x40/0x1140 [amdgpu] ERA: ffff800003191eb0 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S) Process kworker/10:1H (pid: 331, threadinfo=000000007bf9ddb0, task=00000000cc4ab9f3) Stack : 0000000100000000 0000043800000780 0000000100000001 0000000100000001 0000000000000000 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000132400000 ffff800003408000 ffff800003408000 9000000132400000 9000000140ce0000 9000000140ce0000 ffff800003193850 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000140ec0860 9000000140ec0738 0000000000000001 90000001405e8000 9000000130bc0000 9000000140ec02a8 ffff8000031b5db8 0000000000000000 0000043800000780 0000000000000003 ffff8000031b79cc ... Call Trace: [<ffff800003191eb0>] dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu] [<ffff80000319384c>] dml21_validate+0xcc/0x520 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031b8948>] dc_validate_global_state+0x2e8/0x460 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e94034>] create_validate_stream_for_sink+0x3d4/0x420 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e940e4>] amdgpu_dm_connector_mode_valid+0x64/0x240 [amdgpu] [<900000000441d6b8>] drm_connector_mode_valid+0x38/0x80 [<900000000441d824>] __drm_helper_update_and_validate+0x124/0x3e0 [<900000000441ddc0>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x2e0/0x620 [<90000000044050dc>] drm_client_modeset_probe+0x23c/0x1780 [<9000000004420384>] __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x44/0x5a0 [<9000000004403acc>] drm_client_dev_hotplug+0xcc/0x140 [<ffff800002e9ab50>] handle_hpd_irq_helper+0x1b0/0x1e0 [amdgpu] [<90000000038f5da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300 [<90000000038f6718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440 [<9000000003901b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220 [<90000000038b1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4 Unfortunately, protecting dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() out of DML2 causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside. Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Dongyan Qian <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
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Apr 17, 2025
HuC delayed loading fence, introduced with commit 27536e0 ("drm/i915/huc: track delayed HuC load with a fence"), is registered with object tracker early on driver probe but unregistered only from driver remove, which is not called on early probe errors. Since its memory is allocated under devres, then released anyway, it may happen to be allocated again to the fence and reused on future driver probes, resulting in kernel warnings that taint the kernel: <4> [309.731371] ------------[ cut here ]------------ <3> [309.731373] ODEBUG: init destroyed (active state 0) object: ffff88813d7dd2e0 object type: i915_sw_fence hint: sw_fence_dummy_notify+0x0/0x20 [i915] <4> [309.731575] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3161 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x93/0xf0 ... <4> [309.731693] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3161 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G U 6.14.0-CI_DRM_16362-gf0fd77956987+ #1 ... <4> [309.731700] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x93/0xf0 ... <4> [309.731728] Call Trace: <4> [309.731730] <TASK> ... <4> [309.731949] __debug_object_init+0x17b/0x1c0 <4> [309.731957] debug_object_init+0x34/0x50 <4> [309.732126] __i915_sw_fence_init+0x34/0x60 [i915] <4> [309.732256] intel_huc_init_early+0x4b/0x1d0 [i915] <4> [309.732468] intel_uc_init_early+0x61/0x680 [i915] <4> [309.732667] intel_gt_common_init_early+0x105/0x130 [i915] <4> [309.732804] intel_root_gt_init_early+0x63/0x80 [i915] <4> [309.732938] i915_driver_probe+0x1fa/0xeb0 [i915] <4> [309.733075] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] <4> [309.733198] local_pci_probe+0x44/0xb0 <4> [309.733203] pci_device_probe+0xf4/0x270 <4> [309.733209] really_probe+0xee/0x3c0 <4> [309.733215] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 <4> [309.733219] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 <4> [309.733223] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 <4> [309.733230] bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xe0 <4> [309.733236] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 <4> [309.733239] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 <4> [309.733244] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 <4> [309.733247] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 <4> [309.733251] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] <4> [309.733413] i915_init+0x34/0x120 [i915] <4> [309.733655] do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 <4> [309.733667] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 <4> [309.733671] load_module+0x25ff/0x2890 <4> [309.733688] init_module_from_file+0x97/0xe0 <4> [309.733701] idempotent_init_module+0x118/0x330 <4> [309.733711] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 <4> [309.733715] x64_sys_call+0x1f37/0x2650 <4> [309.733719] do_syscall_64+0x91/0x180 <4> [309.733763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e <4> [309.733792] </TASK> ... <4> [309.733806] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- That scenario is most easily reproducible with igt@i915_module_load@reload-with-fault-injection. Fix the issue by moving the cleanup step to driver release path. Fixes: 27536e0 ("drm/i915/huc: track delayed HuC load with a fence") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/13592 Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <[email protected]> Cc: Alan Previn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 795dbde) Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
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In PMU event initialization functions - cpumsf_pmu_event_init() - cpumf_pmu_event_init() - cfdiag_event_init() the partially created event had to be removed when an error was detected. The event::event_init() member function had to release all resources it allocated in case of error. event::destroy() had to be called on freeing an event after it was successfully created and event::event_init() returned success. With commit c70ca29 ("perf/core: Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path") this is not necessary anymore. The performance subsystem common code now always calls event::destroy() to clean up the allocated resources created during event initialization. Remove the event::destroy() invocation in PMU event initialization or that function is called twice for each event that runs into an error condition in event creation. This is the kernel log entry which shows up without the fix: ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 43388 at lib/refcount.c:87 refcount_dec_not_one+0x74/0x90 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 43388 Comm: perf Not tainted 6.15.0-20250407.rc1.git0.300.fc41.s390x+git #1 NONE Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (LPAR) Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 00000209cb2c1b88 (refcount_dec_not_one+0x78/0x90) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000020900000027 0000020900000023 0000000000000026 0000018900000000 00000004a2200a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000057 ffffffffffffffea 00000002b386c600 00000002b3f5b3e0 00000209cc51f140 00000209cc7fc550 0000000001449d38 ffffffffffffffff 00000209cb2c1b84 00000189d67dfb80 Krnl Code: 00000209cb2c1b78: c02000506727 larl %r2,00000209cbcce9c6 00000209cb2c1b7e: c0e5ffbd4431 brasl %r14,00000209caa6a3e0 #00000209cb2c1b84: af000000 mc 0,0 >00000209cb2c1b88: a7480001 lhi %r4,1 00000209cb2c1b8c: ebeff0a00004 lmg %r14,%r15,160(%r15) 00000209cb2c1b92: ec243fbf0055 risbg %r2,%r4,63,191,0 00000209cb2c1b98: 07fe bcr 15,%r14 00000209cb2c1b9a: 47000700 bc 0,1792 Call Trace: [<00000209cb2c1b88>] refcount_dec_not_one+0x78/0x90 [<00000209cb2c1dc4>] refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock+0x24/0x90 [<00000209caa3c29e>] hw_perf_event_destroy+0x2e/0x80 [<00000209cacaf8b4>] __free_event+0x74/0x270 [<00000209cacb47c4>] perf_event_alloc.part.0+0x4a4/0x730 [<00000209cacbf3e8>] __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x248/0xc20 [<00000209cacc14a4>] __s390x_sys_perf_event_open+0x44/0x50 [<00000209cb8114de>] __do_syscall+0x12e/0x260 [<00000209cb81ce34>] system_call+0x74/0x98 Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<00000209caa6a4d2>] __warn_printk+0xf2/0x100 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: c70ca29 ("perf/core: Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
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After commit f7025d8 ("smb: client: allocate crypto only for primary server") and commit b0abcd6 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption"), the channels started reusing AEAD TFM from primary channel to perform synchronous decryption, but that can't done as there could be multiple cifsd threads (one per channel) simultaneously accessing it to perform decryption. This fixes the following KASAN splat when running fstest generic/249 with 'vers=3.1.1,multichannel,max_channels=4,seal' against Windows Server 2022: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881046c18a0 by task cifsd/986 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 986 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_report+0x156/0x528 ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x145/0x300 ? __phys_addr+0x46/0x90 ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1a0 ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 ghash_update+0x189/0x210 shash_ahash_update+0x295/0x370 ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_extract_iter_to_sg+0x10/0x10 ? ___kmalloc_large_node+0x10e/0x180 ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50 crypto_ahash_update+0x3c/0xc0 gcm_hash_assoc_remain_continue+0x93/0xc0 crypt_message+0xe09/0xec0 [cifs] ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 ? __pfx_cifs_readv_from_socket+0x10/0x10 [cifs] decrypt_raw_data+0x229/0x380 [cifs] ? __pfx_decrypt_raw_data+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_read_iter_from_socket+0x10/0x10 [cifs] smb3_receive_transform+0x837/0xc80 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb3_receive_transform+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_smb3_is_transform_hdr+0x10/0x10 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x692/0x1570 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50 ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x62/0xb0 ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xd/0xd0 ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xa8/0xe0 ? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs] kthread+0x1fe/0x380 ? kthread+0x10f/0x380 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xd/0xd0 ? ret_from_fork+0x1b/0x60 ? local_clock+0x15/0x30 ? lock_release+0x29b/0x390 ? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Tested-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Reported-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAH2r5mu6Yc0-RJXM3kFyBYUB09XmXBrNodOiCVR4EDrmxq5Szg@mail.gmail.com Fixes: f7025d8 ("smb: client: allocate crypto only for primary server") Fixes: b0abcd6 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
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The following crash is observed while handling an IOMMU fault with a recent kernel: kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8c708299f700 PGD 19ee01067 P4D 19ee01067 PUD 101c10063 PMD 80000001028001e3 Oops: Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: irq/25-AMD-Vi Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1+ torvalds#20 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: LENOVO 21D0/LNVNB161216, BIOS J6CN50WW 09/27/2024 RIP: 0010:0xffff8c708299f700 Call Trace: <TASK> ? report_iommu_fault+0x78/0xd3 ? amd_iommu_report_page_fault+0x91/0x150 ? amd_iommu_int_thread+0x77/0x180 ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 ? irq_thread_fn+0x23/0x60 ? irq_thread+0xf9/0x1e0 ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10 ? kthread+0xfc/0x240 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> report_iommu_fault() checks for an installed handler comparing the corresponding field to NULL. It can (and could before) be called for a domain with a different cookie type - IOMMU_COOKIE_DMA_IOVA, specifically. Cookie is represented as a union so we may end up with a garbage value treated there if this happens for a domain with another cookie type. Formerly there were two exclusive cookie types in the union. IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA has a dedicated iommu_report_device_fault(). Call the fault handler only if the passed domain has a required cookie type. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 6aa63a4 ("iommu: Sort out domain user data") Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
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When testing a special config: CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORTS=y CONFIG_PROC_FS=n The system crashes with something like: [ 3.766197] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.766484] kernel BUG at mm/mempool.c:560! [ 3.766789] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 3.767123] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W [ 3.767777] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 3.767968] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), [ 3.768523] RIP: 0010:mempool_alloc_slab.cold+0x17/0x19 [ 3.768847] Code: 50 fe ff 58 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 93 95 13 00 [ 3.769977] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000013998 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 3.770315] RAX: 000000000000002f RBX: ffff888100ba8640 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 3.770749] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 3.771217] RBP: 0000000000092880 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90000013828 [ 3.771664] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000ffffffea R12: 0000000000092cc0 [ 3.772117] R13: 0000000000000400 R14: ffff8881004b1620 R15: ffffea0004ef7e40 [ 3.772554] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881b5f3c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3.773061] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3.773443] CR2: ffffffff830901b4 CR3: 0000000004296001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [ 3.773884] PKRU: 55555554 [ 3.774058] Call Trace: [ 3.774232] <TASK> [ 3.774371] mempool_alloc_noprof+0x6a/0x190 [ 3.774649] ? _printk+0x57/0x80 [ 3.774862] netfs_alloc_request+0x85/0x2ce [ 3.775147] netfs_readahead+0x28/0x170 [ 3.775395] read_pages+0x6c/0x350 [ 3.775623] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.775928] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1bd/0x2a0 [ 3.776247] filemap_get_pages+0x139/0x970 [ 3.776510] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.776820] filemap_read+0xf9/0x580 [ 3.777054] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.777368] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.777674] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 [ 3.777929] ? netfs_start_io_read+0x19/0x70 [ 3.778221] ? netfs_start_io_read+0x19/0x70 [ 3.778489] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.778800] ? lock_acquired+0x1e6/0x450 [ 3.779054] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.779379] netfs_buffered_read_iter+0x57/0x80 [ 3.779670] __kernel_read+0x158/0x2c0 [ 3.779927] bprm_execve+0x300/0x7a0 [ 3.780185] kernel_execve+0x10c/0x140 [ 3.780423] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 [ 3.780690] kernel_init+0xd5/0x150 [ 3.780910] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [ 3.781156] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 [ 3.781414] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 3.781677] </TASK> [ 3.781823] Modules linked in: [ 3.782065] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is caused by the following error path in netfs_init(): if (!proc_mkdir("fs/netfs", NULL)) goto error_proc; Fix this by adding ifdef in netfs_main(), so that /proc/fs/netfs is only created with CONFIG_PROC_FS. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Acked-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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SMC consists of two sockets: smc_sock and kernel TCP socket. Currently, there are two ways of creating the sockets, and syzbot reported a lockdep splat [0] for the newer way introduced by commit d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC"). socket(AF_SMC , SOCK_STREAM, SMCPROTO_SMC or SMCPROTO_SMC6) socket(AF_INET or AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC) When a socket is allocated, sock_lock_init() sets a lockdep lock class to sk->sk_lock.slock based on its protocol family. In the IPPROTO_SMC case, AF_INET or AF_INET6 lock class is assigned to smc_sock. The repro sets IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST for IPv6 UDP and SMC socket and exercises smc_switch_to_fallback() for IPPROTO_SMC. 1. smc_switch_to_fallback() is called under lock_sock() and holds smc->clcsock_release_lock. sk_lock-AF_INET6 -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock (sk_lock-AF_SMC) 2. Setting IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST to SMC holds smc->clcsock_release_lock and calls setsockopt() for the kernel TCP socket, which holds RTNL and the kernel socket's lock_sock(). &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex (-> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6) 3. Setting IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST to UDP holds RTNL and lock_sock(). rtnl_mutex -> sk_lock-AF_INET6 Then, lockdep detects a false-positive circular locking, .-> sk_lock-AF_INET6 -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex -. `-----------------------------------------------------------------' but IPPROTO_SMC should have the same locking rule as AF_SMC. sk_lock-AF_SMC -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex -> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6 Let's set the same lock class for smc_sock. Given AF_SMC uses the same lock class for SMCPROTO_SMC and SMCPROTO_SMC6, we do not need to separate the class for AF_INET and AF_INET6. [0]: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00267-gff202c5028a1 #0 Not tainted syz.4.1528/11571 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8fef8de8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220 but task is already holding lock: ffff888027f596a8 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smc_clcsock_release+0x75/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 smc_switch_to_fallback+0x2d/0xa00 net/smc/af_smc.c:903 smc_sendmsg+0x13d/0x520 net/smc/af_smc.c:2781 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:733 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xaaf/0xc90 net/socket.c:2573 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2627 __sys_sendmsg+0x16e/0x220 net/socket.c:2659 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3645 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1624 [inline] sockopt_lock_sock net/core/sock.c:1133 [inline] sockopt_lock_sock+0x54/0x70 net/core/sock.c:1124 do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x2160/0x4520 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:567 ipv6_setsockopt+0xcb/0x170 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:993 udpv6_setsockopt+0x7d/0xd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1850 do_sock_setsockopt+0x222/0x480 net/socket.c:2303 __sys_setsockopt+0x1a0/0x230 net/socket.c:2328 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2334 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2331 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2331 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220 inet6_release+0x47/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:485 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline] sock_release+0x8e/0x1d0 net/socket.c:675 smc_clcsock_release+0xb7/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:34 __smc_release+0x5c2/0x880 net/smc/af_smc.c:301 smc_release+0x1fc/0x5f0 net/smc/af_smc.c:344 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:647 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1398 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27b/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: rtnl_mutex --> sk_lock-AF_INET6 --> &smc->clcsock_release_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6); lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); lock(rtnl_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by syz.4.1528/11571: #0: ffff888077e88208 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#10){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:877 [inline] #0: ffff888077e88208 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#10){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __sock_release+0x86/0x270 net/socket.c:646 #1: ffff888027f596a8 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smc_clcsock_release+0x75/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:30 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11571 Comm: syz.4.1528 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00267-gff202c5028a1 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x490/0x760 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2076 check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2208 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220 inet6_release+0x47/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:485 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline] sock_release+0x8e/0x1d0 net/socket.c:675 smc_clcsock_release+0xb7/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:34 __smc_release+0x5c2/0x880 net/smc/af_smc.c:301 smc_release+0x1fc/0x5f0 net/smc/af_smc.c:344 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:647 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1398 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27b/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8b4b38d169 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe4efd22d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000b14a3 RCX: 00007f8b4b38d169 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f8b4b5a7ba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000114efd25cf R10: 00007f8b4b200000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8b4b5a5fac R13: 00007f8b4b5a5fa0 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffe4efd23f0 </TASK> Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=be6f4b383534d88989f7 Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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ktest recently reported crashes while running several buffered io tests with __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook() at the top of the crash call stack. The signature indicates an invalid address dereference with low bits of slab->obj_exts being set. The bits were outside of the range used by page_memcg_data_flags and objext_flags and hence were not masked out by slab_obj_exts() when obtaining the pointer stored in slab->obj_exts. The typical crash log looks like this: 00510 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 00510 Mem abort info: 00510 ESR = 0x0000000096000045 00510 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits 00510 SET = 0, FnV = 0 00510 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 00510 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault 00510 Data abort info: 00510 ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000045, ISS2 = 0x00000000 00510 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 00510 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 00510 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104175000 00510 [0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 00510 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000045 [#1] SMP 00510 Modules linked in: 00510 CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 7692 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-ktest-g189e17946605 #19327 NONE 00510 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) 00510 pstate: 20001005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--) 00510 pc : __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0xe0/0x190 00510 lr : __kmalloc_noprof+0x150/0x310 00510 sp : ffffff80c87df6c0 00510 x29: ffffff80c87df6c0 x28: 000000000013d1ff x27: 000000000013d200 00510 x26: ffffff80c87df9e0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001 00510 x23: ffffffc08041953c x22: 000000000000004c x21: ffffff80c0002180 00510 x20: fffffffec3120840 x19: ffffff80c4821000 x18: 0000000000000000 00510 x17: fffffffec3d02f00 x16: fffffffec3d02e00 x15: fffffffec3d00700 00510 x14: fffffffec3d00600 x13: 0000000000000200 x12: 0000000000000006 00510 x11: ffffffc080bb86c0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffc080201e58 00510 x8 : ffffff80c4821060 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000055555556 00510 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000010 x3 : 0000000000000060 00510 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc080f50cf8 x0 : ffffff80d801d000 00510 Call trace: 00510 __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0xe0/0x190 (P) 00510 __kmalloc_noprof+0x150/0x310 00510 __bch2_folio_create+0x5c/0xf8 00510 bch2_folio_create+0x2c/0x40 00510 bch2_readahead+0xc0/0x460 00510 read_pages+0x7c/0x230 00510 page_cache_ra_order+0x244/0x3a8 00510 page_cache_async_ra+0x124/0x170 00510 filemap_readahead.isra.0+0x58/0xa0 00510 filemap_get_pages+0x454/0x7b0 00510 filemap_read+0xdc/0x418 00510 bch2_read_iter+0x100/0x1b0 00510 vfs_read+0x214/0x300 00510 ksys_read+0x6c/0x108 00510 __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x30 00510 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xe8 00510 do_el0_svc+0x44/0xc8 00510 el0_svc+0x18/0x58 00510 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130 00510 el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158 00510 Code: d5384100 f9401c01 b9401aa3 b40002e1 (f8227881) 00510 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- 00510 Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception 00510 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs 00510 Kernel Offset: disabled 00510 CPU features: 0x0000,000000e0,00000410,8240500b 00510 Memory Limit: none Investigation indicates that these bits are already set when we allocate slab page and are not zeroed out after allocation. We are not yet sure why these crashes start happening only recently but regardless of the reason, not initializing a field that gets used later is wrong. Fix it by initializing slab->obj_exts during slab page allocation. Fixes: 21c690a ("mm: introduce slabobj_ext to support slab object extensions") Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Tested-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device Patch #1 fixes a recently reported regression regarding FIB rules that match on iif / oif being a VRF device. Patch #2 adds test cases to the FIB rules selftest. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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When i2c-cros-ec-tunnel and the EC driver are built-in, the EC parent device will not be found, leading to NULL pointer dereference. That can also be reproduced by unbinding the controller driver and then loading i2c-cros-ec-tunnel module (or binding the device). [ 271.991245] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 [ 271.998215] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 272.003351] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 272.008485] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 272.011022] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 272.015207] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3859 Comm: insmod Tainted: G S 6.15.0-rc1-00004-g44722359ed83 torvalds#30 PREEMPT(full) 3c7fb39a552e7d949de2ad921a7d6588d3a4fdc5 [ 272.030312] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC [ 272.034233] Hardware name: HP Berknip/Berknip, BIOS Google_Berknip.13434.356.0 05/17/2021 [ 272.042400] RIP: 0010:ec_i2c_probe+0x2b/0x1c0 [i2c_cros_ec_tunnel] [ 272.048577] Code: 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 65 48 8b 05 06 a0 6c e7 48 89 44 24 08 4c 8d 7f 10 48 8b 47 50 4c 8b 60 78 <49> 83 7c 24 58 00 0f 84 2f 01 00 00 48 89 fb be 30 06 00 00 4c 9 [ 272.067317] RSP: 0018:ffffa32082a03940 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 272.072541] RAX: ffff969580b6a810 RBX: ffff969580b68c10 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 272.079672] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffff969580b68c00 [ 272.086804] RBP: 00000000fffffdfb R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 272.093936] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffc0600000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 272.101067] R13: ffffffffa666fbb8 R14: ffffffffc05b5528 R15: ffff969580b68c10 [ 272.108198] FS: 00007b930906fc40(0000) GS:ffff969603149000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 272.116282] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 272.122024] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000012631c000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 [ 272.129155] Call Trace: [ 272.131606] <TASK> [ 272.133709] ? acpi_dev_pm_attach+0xdd/0x110 [ 272.137985] platform_probe+0x69/0xa0 [ 272.141652] really_probe+0x152/0x310 [ 272.145318] __driver_probe_device+0x77/0x110 [ 272.149678] driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x190 [ 272.153864] __driver_attach+0x10b/0x1e0 [ 272.157790] ? driver_attach+0x20/0x20 [ 272.161542] bus_for_each_dev+0x107/0x150 [ 272.165553] bus_add_driver+0x15d/0x270 [ 272.169392] driver_register+0x65/0x110 [ 272.173232] ? cleanup_module+0xa80/0xa80 [i2c_cros_ec_tunnel 3a00532f3f4af4a9eade753f86b0f8dd4e4e5698] [ 272.182617] do_one_initcall+0x110/0x350 [ 272.186543] ? security_kernfs_init_security+0x49/0xd0 [ 272.191682] ? __kernfs_new_node+0x1b9/0x240 [ 272.195954] ? security_kernfs_init_security+0x49/0xd0 [ 272.201093] ? __kernfs_new_node+0x1b9/0x240 [ 272.205365] ? kernfs_link_sibling+0x105/0x130 [ 272.209810] ? kernfs_next_descendant_post+0x1c/0xa0 [ 272.214773] ? kernfs_activate+0x57/0x70 [ 272.218699] ? kernfs_add_one+0x118/0x160 [ 272.222710] ? __kernfs_create_file+0x71/0xa0 [ 272.227069] ? sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns+0xd6/0x110 [ 272.232033] ? internal_create_group+0x453/0x4a0 [ 272.236651] ? __vunmap_range_noflush+0x214/0x2d0 [ 272.241355] ? __free_frozen_pages+0x1dc/0x420 [ 272.245799] ? free_vmap_area_noflush+0x10a/0x1c0 [ 272.250505] ? load_module+0x1509/0x16f0 [ 272.254431] do_init_module+0x60/0x230 [ 272.258181] __se_sys_finit_module+0x27a/0x370 [ 272.262627] do_syscall_64+0x6a/0xf0 [ 272.266206] ? do_syscall_64+0x76/0xf0 [ 272.269956] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x79/0x90 [ 272.274836] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x55/0x5d [ 272.279887] RIP: 0033:0x7b9309168d39 [ 272.283466] Code: 5b 41 5c 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d af 40 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 8 [ 272.302210] RSP: 002b:00007fff50f1a288 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 272.309774] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000058bf9b50f6d0 RCX: 00007b9309168d39 [ 272.316905] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000058bf6c103a77 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 272.324036] RBP: 00007fff50f1a2e0 R08: 00007fff50f19218 R09: 0000000021ec4150 [ 272.331166] R10: 000058bf9b50f7f0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 272.338296] R13: 00000000fffffffe R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000058bf6c103a77 [ 272.345428] </TASK> [ 272.347617] Modules linked in: i2c_cros_ec_tunnel(+) [ 272.364585] gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03 Returning -EPROBE_DEFER will allow the device to be bound once the controller is bound, in the case of built-in drivers. Fixes: 9d230c9 ("i2c: ChromeOS EC tunnel driver") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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A vmemmap altmap is a device-provided region used to provide backing storage for struct pages. For each namespace, the altmap should belong to that same namespace. If the namespaces are created unaligned, there is a chance that the section vmemmap start address could also be unaligned. If the section vmemmap start address is unaligned, the altmap page allocated from the current namespace might be used by the previous namespace also. During the free operation, since the altmap is shared between two namespaces, the previous namespace may detect that the page does not belong to its altmap and incorrectly assume that the page is a normal page. It then attempts to free the normal page, which leads to a kernel crash. Kernel attempted to read user page (18) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000018 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000530c7c Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 32 PID: 2104 Comm: ndctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W NIP: c000000000530c7c LR: c000000000530e00 CTR: 0000000000007ffe REGS: c000000015e57040 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W MSR: 800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 84482404 CFAR: c000000000530dfc DAR: 0000000000000018 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c000000000530e00 c000000015e572e0 c000000002c5cb00 c00c000101008040 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000001 000000000000001f GPR08: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 0000000000002000 GPR12: c0000000001d2fb0 c0000060de6b0080 0000000000000000 c0000060dbf90020 GPR16: c00c000101008000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000000125b20f00 GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff c00c000101007fff GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000004040201 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00c000101008040 NIP [c000000000530c7c] get_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x7c/0xd0 LR [c000000000530e00] free_unref_page_prepare+0x130/0x4f0 Call Trace: free_unref_page+0x50/0x1e0 free_reserved_page+0x40/0x68 free_vmemmap_pages+0x98/0xe0 remove_pte_table+0x164/0x1e8 remove_pmd_table+0x204/0x2c8 remove_pud_table+0x1c4/0x288 remove_pagetable+0x1c8/0x310 vmemmap_free+0x24/0x50 section_deactivate+0x28c/0x2a0 __remove_pages+0x84/0x110 arch_remove_memory+0x38/0x60 memunmap_pages+0x18c/0x3d0 devm_action_release+0x30/0x50 release_nodes+0x68/0x140 devres_release_group+0x100/0x190 dax_pmem_compat_release+0x44/0x80 [dax_pmem_compat] device_for_each_child+0x8c/0x100 [dax_pmem_compat_remove+0x2c/0x50 [dax_pmem_compat] nvdimm_bus_remove+0x78/0x140 [libnvdimm] device_remove+0x70/0xd0 Another issue is that if there is no altmap, a PMD-sized vmemmap page will be allocated from RAM, regardless of the alignment of the section start address. If the section start address is not aligned to the PMD size, a VM_BUG_ON will be triggered when setting the PMD-sized page to page table. In this patch, we are aligning the section vmemmap start address to PAGE_SIZE. After alignment, the start address will not be part of the current namespace, and a normal page will be allocated for the vmemmap mapping of the current section. For the remaining sections, altmaps will be allocated. During the free operation, the normal page will be correctly freed. In the same way, a PMD_SIZE vmemmap page will be allocated only if the section start address is PMD_SIZE-aligned; otherwise, it will fall back to a PAGE-sized vmemmap allocation. Without this patch ================== NS1 start NS2 start _________________________________________________________ | NS1 | NS2 | --------------------------------------------------------- | Altmap| Altmap | .....|Altmap| Altmap | ........... | NS1 | NS1 | | NS2 | NS2 | In the above scenario, NS1 and NS2 are two namespaces. The vmemmap for NS1 comes from Altmap NS1, which belongs to NS1, and the vmemmap for NS2 comes from Altmap NS2, which belongs to NS2. The vmemmap start for NS2 is not aligned, so Altmap NS2 is shared by both NS1 and NS2. During the free operation in NS1, Altmap NS2 is not part of NS1's altmap, causing it to attempt to free an invalid page. With this patch =============== NS1 start NS2 start _________________________________________________________ | NS1 | NS2 | --------------------------------------------------------- | Altmap| Altmap | .....| Normal | Altmap | Altmap |....... | NS1 | NS1 | | Page | NS2 | NS2 | If the vmemmap start for NS2 is not aligned then we are allocating a normal page. NS1 and NS2 vmemmap will be freed correctly. Fixes: 368a059 ("powerpc/book3s64/vmemmap: switch radix to use a different vmemmap handling function") Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8f98ec2b442977c618f7256cec88eb17dde3f2b9.1741609795.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
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for_each_present_section_nr() was introduced to add_boot_memory_block() by commit 61659ef ("drivers/base/memory: improve add_boot_memory_block()"). It causes unnecessary overhead when the present sections are really sparse. next_present_section_nr() called by the macro to find the next present section, which is far away from the spanning sections in the specified block. Too much time consumed by next_present_section_nr() in this case, which can lead to softlockup as observed by Aditya Gupta on IBM Power10 machine. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#248 stuck for 22s! [swapper/248:1] Modules linked in: CPU: 248 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/248 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-next-20250408 #1 VOLUNTARY Hardware name: 9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 opal:v7.1-107-gfda75d121942 PowerNV NIP: c00000000209218c LR: c000000002092204 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00040000418fa30 TRAP: 0900 Not tainted (6.15.0-rc1-next-20250408) MSR: 9000000002009033 <SF,HV,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28000428 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c000000002092204 c00040000418fcd0 c000000001b08100 0000000000000040 GPR04: 0000000000013e00 c000c03ffebabb00 0000000000c03fff c000400fff587f80 GPR08: 0000000000000000 00000000001196f7 0000000000000000 0000000028000428 GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000000002e80000 c00000000001007c 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: c000000002df7f70 0000000000013dc0 c0000000011dd898 0000000008000000 NIP [c00000000209218c] memory_dev_init+0x114/0x1e0 LR [c000000002092204] memory_dev_init+0x18c/0x1e0 Call Trace: [c00040000418fcd0] [c000000002092204] memory_dev_init+0x18c/0x1e0 (unreliable) [c00040000418fd50] [c000000002091348] driver_init+0x78/0xa4 [c00040000418fd70] [c0000000020063ac] kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x370 [c00040000418fde0] [c0000000000100a8] kernel_init+0x34/0x25c [c00040000418fe50] [c00000000000cd94] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c Avoid the overhead by folding for_each_present_section_nr() to the outer loop. add_boot_memory_block() is dropped after that. Fixes: 61659ef ("drivers/base/memory: improve add_boot_memory_block()") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] Reported-by: Aditya Gupta <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Tested-by: Aditya Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Running lib_ubsan.ko on arm64 (without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) panics the kernel: [ 31.616546] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x158/0x158 [test_ubsan] [ 31.646817] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 179 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2 #1 PREEMPT [ 31.648153] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 31.648970] Call trace: [ 31.649345] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) [ 31.650960] dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x84 [ 31.651559] dump_stack+0x18/0x24 [ 31.652264] panic+0x138/0x3b4 [ 31.652812] __ktime_get_real_seconds+0x0/0x10 [ 31.653540] test_ubsan_load_invalid_value+0x0/0xa8 [test_ubsan] [ 31.654388] init_module+0x24/0xff4 [test_ubsan] [ 31.655077] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x280 [ 31.655680] do_init_module+0x58/0x2b4 That happens because the test corrupts other data in the stack: 400: d5384108 mrs x8, sp_el0 404: f9426d08 ldr x8, [x8, torvalds#1240] 408: f85f83a9 ldur x9, [x29, #-8] 40c: eb09011f cmp x8, x9 410: 54000301 b.ne 470 <test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x154> // b.any As there is no guarantee the compiler will order the local variables as declared in the module: volatile char above[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */ volatile int arr[4]; volatile char below[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */ There is another problem where the out-of-bound index is 5 which is larger than the extra surrounding memory for protection. So, use a struct to enforce the ordering, and fix the index to be 4. Also, remove some of the volatiles and rely on OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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There was a bug report about a NULL pointer dereference in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() that ultimately happens because a conversion from the default metadata profile DUP to a RAID1 profile on two disks. The stack trace has the following signature: BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffffa236b6f3f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96c8132f3400 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000010000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96c8132f3410 RBP: 0000000010000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff96c758f65a40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000011aac0000000 FS: 00007fdab1cb2900(0000) GS:ffff96e60ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 00000001a05ae000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0 btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed+0x34/0x40 btrfs_add_new_free_space+0x107/0x120 btrfs_make_block_group+0x104/0x2b0 btrfs_create_chunk+0x977/0xf20 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x174/0x510 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1b1/0x230 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x9e/0x410 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x130 btrfs_balance+0x8ac/0x12b0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x14c/0x3e0 btrfs_ioctl+0x2686/0x2a80 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd2/0x120 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x11a/0x170 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? kmem_cache_free+0x3f0/0x450 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? sysfs_emit+0xaf/0xc0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? seq_read_iter+0x207/0x460 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? vfs_read+0x29c/0x370 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fdab1e0ca6d RSP: 002b:00007ffeb2b60c80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fdab1e0ca6d RDX: 00007ffeb2b60d80 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffeb2b60cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffeb2b6343b R14: 00007ffeb2b60d80 R15: 0000000000000001 </TASK> CR2: 0000000000000058 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The 1st line is the most interesting here: BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile When a RAID1 block-group is created and a write pointer mismatch between the disks in the RAID set is detected, btrfs sets the alloc_offset to the length of the block group marking it as full. Afterwards the code expects that a balance operation will evacuate the data in this block-group and repair the problems. But before this is possible, the new space of this block-group will be accounted in the free space cache. But in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() it is being checked if it is a initial creation of a block group and if not a reclaim decision will be made. But the decision if a block-group's free space accounting is done for an initial creation depends on if the size of the added free space is the whole length of the block-group and the allocation offset is 0. But as btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() sets the allocation offset to the zone capacity (i.e. marking the block-group as full) this initial decision is not met, and the space_info pointer in the 'struct btrfs_block_group' has not yet been assigned. Fail creation of the block group and rely on manual user intervention to re-balance the filesystem. Afterwards the filesystem can be unmounted, mounted in degraded mode and the missing device can be removed after a full balance of the filesystem. Reported-by: 西木野羰基 <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAB_b4sBhDe3tscz=duVyhc9hNE+gu=B8CrgLO152uMyanR8BEA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b1934cd ("btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones") Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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If we have a failure at create_reloc_inode(), under the 'out' label we assign an error pointer to the 'inode' variable and then return a weird pointer because we return the expression "&inode->vfs_inode": static noinline_for_stack struct inode *create_reloc_inode( const struct btrfs_block_group *group) { (...) out: (...) if (ret) { if (inode) iput(&inode->vfs_inode); inode = ERR_PTR(ret); } return &inode->vfs_inode; } This can make us return a pointer that is not an error pointer and make the caller proceed as if an error didn't happen and later result in an invalid memory access when dereferencing the inode pointer. Syzbot reported reported such a case with the following stack trace: R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790 </TASK> BTRFS info (device loop0): relocating block group 6881280 flags data|metadata Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000045: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000228-0x000000000000022f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5332 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-13423-ga8662bcd2ff1 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971 Code: 00 74 08 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000 RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000 FS: 000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> relocate_block_group+0xa1e/0xd50 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3657 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x777/0xd80 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4011 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3511 __btrfs_balance+0x1a93/0x25e0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4292 btrfs_balance+0xbde/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4669 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3f5/0x660 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3586 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb4ef537dd9 Code: 28 00 00 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc55de5728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc55de5750 RCX: 00007fb4ef537dd9 RDX: 0000200000000440 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffc55de54c6 R09: 00007ffc55de5770 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971 Code: 00 74 08 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000 RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000 FS: 000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 74 08 48 add %dh,0x48(%rax,%rcx,1) 4: 89 df mov %ebx,%edi 6: e8 f8 36 24 fe call 0xfe243703 b: 48 89 9c 24 30 01 00 mov %rbx,0x130(%rsp) 12: 00 13: 4c 89 74 24 28 mov %r14,0x28(%rsp) 18: 4d 8b 76 10 mov 0x10(%r14),%r14 1c: 49 8d 9e 98 fe ff ff lea -0x168(%r14),%rbx 23: 48 89 d8 mov %rbx,%rax 26: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax * 2a: 42 80 3c 20 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r12,1) <-- trapping instruction 2f: 74 08 je 0x39 31: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 34: e8 ca 36 24 fe call 0xfe243703 39: 4c 8b 3b mov (%rbx),%r15 3c: 48 rex.W 3d: 8b .byte 0x8b 3e: 44 rex.R 3f: 24 .byte 0x24 So fix this by returning the error immediately. Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: b204e5c ("btrfs: make btrfs_iget() return a btrfs inode instead") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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May 6, 2025
There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation to hang forever, blocking the write path. Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc1 torvalds#252 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 but task is already holding lock: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)torvalds#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)torvalds#16){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500 blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0 scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80 sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470 sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60 blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0 btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs] btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs] btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs] btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs] btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs] start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs] btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs] kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: down_read+0x9b/0x470 btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360 btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)torvalds#16 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)torvalds#16); lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)torvalds#16); lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by modprobe/1110: #0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0 #2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)torvalds#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 #4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 torvalds#252 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90 print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274 check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0 ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650 ? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0 ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10 __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 ? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10 ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 ? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 ? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8 RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> CC: <[email protected]> # 6.13+ Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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…pages Alison reports an issue with fsdax when large extends end up using large ZONE_DEVICE folios: [ 417.796271] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b00 [ 417.796982] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 417.797540] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 417.798123] PGD 2a5c506 P4D 2a5c506 PUD 2a5c6067 PMD 0 [ 417.798690] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 417.799178] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1515 Comm: mmap Tainted: ... [ 417.800150] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 417.800583] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 417.801358] RIP: 0010:__lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x7e/0x250 [ 417.801948] Code: ... [ 417.803662] RSP: 0000:ffffc90002be3a08 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 417.804234] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000000002 [ 417.804984] RDX: ffffffff815652d7 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82a2beae [ 417.805689] RBP: ffffc90002be3a28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 417.806384] R10: ffffea0007000040 R11: ffff888376ffe000 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 417.807099] R13: 0000000000000012 R14: ffff88807fe4ab40 R15: ffff888029210580 [ 417.807801] FS: 00007f339fa7a740(0000) GS:ffff8881fa9b9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 417.808570] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 417.809193] CR2: 0000000000000b00 CR3: 000000002a4f0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 417.809925] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 417.810622] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 417.811353] Call Trace: [ 417.811709] <TASK> [ 417.812038] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x143/0x230 [ 417.812566] insert_page_into_pte_locked+0x1ee/0x3c0 [ 417.813132] insert_page+0x78/0xf0 [ 417.813558] vmf_insert_page_mkwrite+0x55/0xa0 [ 417.814088] dax_fault_iter+0x484/0x7b0 [ 417.814542] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x1ca/0x620 [ 417.815055] dax_iomap_fault+0x39/0x40 [ 417.815499] __xfs_write_fault+0x139/0x380 [ 417.815995] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x5e5/0x1a60 [ 417.816483] xfs_write_fault+0x41/0x50 [ 417.816966] xfs_filemap_fault+0x3b/0xe0 [ 417.817424] __do_fault+0x31/0x180 [ 417.817859] __handle_mm_fault+0xee1/0x1a60 [ 417.818325] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 417.818844] handle_mm_fault+0xe1/0x2b0 [...] The issue is that when we split a large ZONE_DEVICE folio to order-0 ones, we don't reset the order/_nr_pages. As folio->_nr_pages overlays page[1]->memcg_data, once page[1] is a folio, it suddenly looks like it has folio->memcg_data set. And we never manually initialize folio->memcg_data in fsdax code, because we never expect it to be set at all. When __lruvec_stat_mod_folio() then stumbles over such a folio, it tries to use folio->memcg_data (because it's non-NULL) but it does not actually point at a memcg, resulting in the problem. Alison also observed that these folios sometimes have "locked" set, which is rather concerning (folios locked from the beginning ...). The reason is that the order for large folios is stored in page[1]->flags, which become the folio->flags of a new small folio. Let's fix it by adding a folio helper to clear order/_nr_pages for splitting purposes. Maybe we should reinitialize other large folio flags / folio members as well when splitting, because they might similarly cause harm once page[1] becomes a folio? At least other flags in PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND should not be set for fsdax, so at least page[1]->flags might be as expected with this fix. From a quick glimpse, initializing ->mapping, ->pgmap and ->share should re-initialize most things from a previous page[1] used by large folios that fsdax cares about. For example folio->private might not get reinitialized, but maybe that's not relevant -- no traces of it's use in fsdax code. Needs a closer look. Another thing that should be considered in the future is performing similar checks as we perform in free_tail_page_prepare() -- checking pincount etc. -- when freeing a large fsdax folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 4996fc5 ("mm: let _folio_nr_pages overlay memcg_data in first tail page") Fixes: 38607c6 ("fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Reported-by: Alison Schofield <[email protected]> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Tested-by: Alison Schofield <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]> Tested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]> Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Communicating with the hypervisor using the shared GHCB page requires clearing the C bit in the mapping of that page. When executing in the context of the EFI boot services, the page tables are owned by the firmware, and this manipulation is not possible. So switch to a different API for accepting memory in SEV-SNP guests, one which is actually supported at the point during boot where the EFI stub may need to accept memory, but the SEV-SNP init code has not executed yet. For simplicity, also switch the memory acceptance carried out by the decompressor when not booting via EFI - this only involves the allocation for the decompressed kernel, and is generally only called after kexec, as normal boot will jump straight into the kernel from the EFI stub. Fixes: 6c32117 ("x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support") Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <[email protected]> Cc: Kevin Loughlin <[email protected]> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion thread #1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion thread #2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # final submission
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It looks like GPUs are used after shutdown is invoked. Thus, breaking virtio gpu in the shutdown callback is not a good idea - guest hangs attempting to finish console drawing, with these warnings: [ 20.504464] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 568 at drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c:358 virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.505685] Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common nfit libnvdimm kvm_intel kvm rapl iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf pcspkr drm_shmem_helper i2c_i801 drm_kms_helper lpc_ich i2c_smbus virtio_balloon joydev drm fuse xfs libcrc32c ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata virtio_net ghash_clmulni_intel net_failover virtio_blk failover serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 20.511847] CPU: 0 PID: 568 Comm: kworker/0:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W ------- --- 5.14.0-578.6675_1757216455.el9.x86_64 #1 [ 20.513157] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS edk2-20241117-3.el9 11/17/2024 [ 20.513918] Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.514626] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.515332] Code: 00 00 48 85 c0 74 0c 48 8b 78 08 48 89 ee e8 51 50 00 00 65 ff 0d 42 e3 74 3f 0f 85 69 ff ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 5f ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 3f ff ff ff 48 83 3c 24 00 74 0e 49 8b 7f 40 48 85 ff 74 [ 20.517272] RSP: 0018:ff34f0a8c0787ad8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 20.517820] RAX: 00000000fffffffb RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000820 [ 20.518565] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff34f0a8c0787be0 RDI: ff218bef03a26300 [ 20.519308] RBP: ff218bef03a26300 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ff218bef07224360 [ 20.520059] R10: 0000000000008dc0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ff218bef02630028 [ 20.520806] R13: ff218bef0263fb48 R14: ff218bef00cb8000 R15: ff218bef07224360 [ 20.521555] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff218bef7ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 20.522397] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 20.522996] CR2: 000055ac4f7871c0 CR3: 000000010b9f2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 [ 20.523740] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 20.524477] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 20.525223] PKRU: 55555554 [ 20.525515] Call Trace: [ 20.525777] <TASK> [ 20.526003] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [ 20.526464] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [ 20.526925] ? virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.527643] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.528282] ? __warn+0x7e/0xd0 [ 20.528621] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.529256] ? report_bug+0x100/0x140 [ 20.529643] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70 [ 20.530010] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [ 20.530421] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 20.530862] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.531506] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x174/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.532148] virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.532843] virtio_gpu_primary_plane_update+0x3e2/0x460 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.533520] drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x108/0x320 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.534233] drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x45/0x80 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.534914] commit_tail+0xd2/0x130 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.535446] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x11b/0x140 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.536097] drm_atomic_commit+0xa4/0xe0 [drm] [ 20.536588] ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10 [drm] [ 20.537162] drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb+0x192/0x270 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.537823] drm_fbdev_shmem_helper_fb_dirty+0x43/0xa0 [drm_shmem_helper] [ 20.538536] drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0x87/0x160 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.539188] process_one_work+0x194/0x380 [ 20.539612] worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410 [ 20.540007] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.540456] kthread+0xdd/0x100 [ 20.540791] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.541190] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [ 20.541566] </TASK> [ 20.541802] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- It looks like the shutdown is called in the middle of console drawing, so we should either wait for it to finish, or let drm handle the shutdown. This patch implements this second option: Add an option for drivers to bypass the common break+reset handling. As DRM is careful to flush/synchronize outstanding buffers, it looks like GPU can just have a NOP there. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <[email protected]> Tested-by: Eric Auger <[email protected]> Fixes: 8bd2fa0 ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()") Cc: Eric Auger <[email protected]> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Message-Id: <8490dbeb6f79ed039e6c11d121002618972538a3.1744293540.git.mst@redhat.com>
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Dave Hansen reports the following crash on a 32-bit system with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y and CONFIG_X86_PAE=y: > 0xf75fe000 is the mem_map[] entry for the first page >4GB. It > obviously wasn't allocated, thus the oops. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: f75fe000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page *pdpt = 0000000002da2001 *pde = 000000000300c067 *pte = 0000000000000000 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00288-ge618ee89561b-dirty torvalds#311 PREEMPT(undef) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 EIP: __free_pages_core+0x3c/0x74 ... Call Trace: memblock_free_pages+0x11/0x2c memblock_free_all+0x2ce/0x3a0 mm_core_init+0xf5/0x320 start_kernel+0x296/0x79c i386_start_kernel+0xad/0xb0 startup_32_smp+0x151/0x154 The mem_map[] is allocated up to the end of ZONE_HIGHMEM which is defined by max_pfn. The bug was introduced by this recent commit: 6faea34 ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") Previously, freeing of high memory was also clamped to the end of ZONE_HIGHMEM but after this change, memblock_free_all() tries to free memory above the of ZONE_HIGHMEM as well and that causes access to mem_map[] entries beyond the end of the memory map. To fix this, discard the memory after max_pfn from memblock on 32-bit systems so that core MM would be aware only of actually usable memory. Fixes: 6faea34 ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") Reported-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: Davide Ciminaghi <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion and submission
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== vxlan: Convert FDB table to rhashtable The VXLAN driver currently stores FDB entries in a hash table with a fixed number of buckets (256), resulting in reduced performance as the number of entries grows. This patchset solves the issue by converting the driver to use rhashtable which maintains a more or less constant performance regardless of the number of entries. Measured transmitted packets per second using a single pktgen thread with varying number of entries when the transmitted packet always hits the default entry (worst case): Number of entries | Improvement ------------------|------------ 1k | +1.12% 4k | +9.22% 16k | +55% 64k | +585% 256k | +2460% The first patches are preparations for the conversion in the last patch. Specifically, the series is structured as follows: Patch #1 adds RCU read-side critical sections in the Tx path when accessing FDB entries. Targeting at net-next as I am not aware of any issues due to this omission despite the code being structured that way for a long time. Without it, traces will be generated when converting FDB lookup to rhashtable_lookup(). Patch #2-#5 simplify the creation of the default FDB entry (all-zeroes). Current code assumes that insertion into the hash table cannot fail, which will no longer be true with rhashtable. Patches torvalds#6-torvalds#10 add FDB entries to a linked list for entry traversal instead of traversing over them using the fixed size hash table which is removed in the last patch. Patches torvalds#11-torvalds#12 add wrappers for FDB lookup that make it clear when each should be used along with lockdep annotations. Needed as a preparation for rhashtable_lookup() that must be called from an RCU read-side critical section. Patch torvalds#13 treats dst cache initialization errors as non-fatal. See more info in the commit message. The current code happens to work because insertion into the fixed size hash table is slow enough for the per-CPU allocator to be able to create new chunks of per-CPU memory. Patch torvalds#14 adds an FDB key structure that includes the MAC address and source VNI. To be used as rhashtable key. Patch torvalds#15 does the conversion to rhashtable. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
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syzbot reported: tipc: Node number set to 1055423674 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6017 Comm: kworker/3:5 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-syzkaller-00246-g900241a5cc15 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work RIP: 0010:tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x11c/0x210 net/tipc/monitor.c:719 ... RSP: 0018:ffffc9000356fb68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003ee87cba RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dbc56a7 RDI: ffff88804c2cc010 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000007 R13: fffffbfff2111097 R14: ffff88804ead8000 R15: ffff88804ead9010 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888097ab9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000f720eb00 CR3: 000000000e182000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> tipc_net_finalize+0x10b/0x180 net/tipc/net.c:140 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> ... RIP: 0010:tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x11c/0x210 net/tipc/monitor.c:719 ... RSP: 0018:ffffc9000356fb68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003ee87cba RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dbc56a7 RDI: ffff88804c2cc010 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000007 R13: fffffbfff2111097 R14: ffff88804ead8000 R15: ffff88804ead9010 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888097ab9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000f720eb00 CR3: 000000000e182000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 There is a racing condition between workqueue created when enabling bearer and another thread created when disabling bearer right after that as follow: enabling_bearer | disabling_bearer --------------- | ---------------- tipc_disc_timeout() | { | bearer_disable() ... | { schedule_work(&tn->work); | tipc_mon_delete() ... | { } | ... | write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); | mon->self = NULL; | write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); | ... | } tipc_net_finalize_work() | } { | ... | tipc_net_finalize() | { | ... | tipc_mon_reinit_self() | { | ... | write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); | mon->self->addr = tipc_own_addr(net); | write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); | ... | } | ... | } | ... | } | 'mon->self' is set to NULL in disabling_bearer thread and dereferenced later in enabling_bearer thread. This commit fixes this issue by validating 'mon->self' before assigning node address to it. Reported-by: [email protected] Fixes: 46cb01e ("tipc: update mon's self addr when node addr generated") Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Commit 03df156 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock") introduces the netdev lock to xdp_set_features_flag(). The change includes a _locked version of the method, as it is possible for a driver to have already acquired the netdev lock before calling this helper. However, the same applies to xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_flags(), which ends up calling the unlocked version of xdp_set_features_flags() leading to deadlocks in GVE, which grabs the netdev lock as part of its suspend, reset, and shutdown processes: [ 833.265543] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 833.270949] 6.15.0-rc1 torvalds#6 Tainted: G E [ 833.276271] -------------------------------------------- [ 833.281681] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to acquire lock: [ 833.287090] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xdp_set_features_flag+0x29/0x90 [ 833.295470] [ 833.295470] but task is already holding lock: [ 833.301400] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve] [ 833.309508] [ 833.309508] other info that might help us debug this: [ 833.316130] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 833.316130] [ 833.322142] CPU0 [ 833.324681] ---- [ 833.327220] lock(&dev->lock); [ 833.330455] lock(&dev->lock); [ 833.333689] [ 833.333689] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 833.333689] [ 833.339701] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 833.339701] [ 833.346582] 5 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1: [ 833.351205] #0: ffffffffa9c89130 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __se_sys_reboot+0xe6/0x210 [ 833.360695] #1: ffff93b399e5c1b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xb4/0x1f0 [ 833.369144] #2: ffff949d19a471b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xc2/0x1f0 [ 833.377603] #3: ffffffffa9eca050 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x33/0x90 [gve] [ 833.386138] #4: ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve] Introduce xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_target_locked() versions which assume that the netdev lock has already been acquired before setting the XDP feature flag and update GVE to use the locked version. Fixes: 03df156 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock") Tested-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joshua Washington <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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[BUG] There is a bug report that a syzbot reproducer can lead to the following busy inode at unmount time: BTRFS info (device loop1): last unmount of filesystem 1680000e-3c1e-4c46-84b6-56bd3909af50 VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop1 (btrfs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 48168 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-00471-g119009db2674 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x2e9/0x390 fs/super.c:650 Call Trace: <TASK> kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1237 btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2099 deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473 deactivate_super fs/super.c:506 [inline] deactivate_super+0xe2/0x100 fs/super.c:502 cleanup_mnt+0x21f/0x440 fs/namespace.c:1435 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x269/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> [CAUSE] When btrfs_alloc_path() failed, btrfs_iget() directly returned without releasing the inode already allocated by btrfs_iget_locked(). This results the above busy inode and trigger the kernel BUG. [FIX] Fix it by calling iget_failed() if btrfs_alloc_path() failed. If we hit error inside btrfs_read_locked_inode(), it will properly call iget_failed(), so nothing to worry about. Although the iget_failed() cleanup inside btrfs_read_locked_inode() is a break of the normal error handling scheme, let's fix the obvious bug and backport first, then rework the error handling later. Reported-by: Penglei Jiang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 7c855e1 ("btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode()") CC: [email protected] # 6.13+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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A BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and try_verify_in_tasklet are enabled. [ 129.444685][ T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421 [ 129.444723][ T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4 [ 129.444740][ T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 [ 129.444756][ T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 [ 129.444781][ T934] Preemption disabled at: [ 129.444789][ T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248 [ 129.445167][ T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16! [ 129.445183][ T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 129.445204][ T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0 [ 129.447348][ T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G W OE 6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8 [ 129.447362][ T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT) [ 129.447373][ T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work [ 129.447394][ T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 129.447406][ T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug] [ 129.447435][ T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c [ 129.447451][ T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90 [ 129.447459][ T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b [ 129.447479][ T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68 [ 129.447497][ T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900 [ 129.447517][ T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030 [ 129.447535][ T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358 [ 129.447554][ T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003 [ 129.447572][ T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400 [ 129.447591][ T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8 [ 129.447610][ T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0 [ 129.447629][ T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 129.447647][ T934] Call trace: [ 129.447655][ T934] android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6] [ 129.447681][ T934] __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8 [ 129.447694][ T934] shrink_work+0x180/0x248 [ 129.447706][ T934] process_one_work+0x260/0x624 [ 129.447718][ T934] worker_thread+0x28c/0x454 [ 129.447729][ T934] kthread+0x118/0x158 [ 129.447742][ T934] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 129.447761][ T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000) [ 129.447772][ T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- dm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet is enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context. Fixes: 7cd3267 ("dm bufio: remove dm_bufio_cond_resched()") Signed-off-by: LongPing Wei <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
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…NFIG_NET_NS=n. kernel test robot reported the splat below. [0] Before commit fed176b ("net: Add ops_undo_single for module load/unload."), if CONFIG_NET_NS=n, ops was linked to pernet_list only when init_net had not been initialised, and ops was unlinked from pernet_list only under the same condition. Let's say an ops is loaded before the init_net setup but unloaded after that. Then, the ops remains in pernet_list, which seems odd. The cited commit added ops_undo_single(), which calls list_add() for ops to link it to a temporary list, so a minor change was added to __register_pernet_operations() and __unregister_pernet_operations() under CONFIG_NET_NS=n to avoid the pernet_list corruption. However, the corruption must have been left as is. When CONFIG_NET_NS=n, pernet_list was used to keep ops registered before the init_net setup, and after that, pernet_list was not used at all. This was because some ops annotated with __net_initdata are cleared out of memory at some point during boot. Then, such ops is initialised by POISON_FREE_INITMEM (0xcc), resulting in that ops->list.{next,prev} suddenly switches from a valid pointer to a weird value, 0xcccccccccccccccc. To avoid such wild memory access, let's allow the pernet_list corruption for CONFIG_NET_NS=n. [0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf999959999999999: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xccccccccccccccc8-0xcccccccccccccccf] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 346 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00294-ga4cba7e98e35 torvalds#85 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report (lib/list_debug.c:32) Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5a 01 00 00 49 39 74 24 08 0f 85 83 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 1f 01 00 00 4c 39 26 0f 85 ab 00 00 00 4c 39 ee RSP: 0018:ff11000135b87830 EFLAGS: 00010a07 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc02223c0 RCX: ffffffff8406fcc2 RDX: 1999999999999999 RSI: cccccccccccccccc RDI: ffffffffc02223c0 RBP: ffffffff86064e40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a9f5b5 R10: ffffffff854fadaf R11: 676552203a54454e R12: ffffffff86064e40 R13: ffffffffc02223c0 R14: ffffffff86064e48 R15: 0000000000000021 FS: 00007f6fb0d9e1c0(0000) GS:ff11000858ea0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6fb0eda580 CR3: 0000000122fec005 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> register_pernet_operations (./include/linux/list.h:150 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/list.h:183 (discriminator 5) net/core/net_namespace.c:1315 (discriminator 5) net/core/net_namespace.c:1359 (discriminator 5)) register_pernet_subsys (net/core/net_namespace.c:1401) inet6_init (net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:535) ipv6 do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1257) do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2942) load_module (kernel/module/main.c:3409) init_module_from_file (kernel/module/main.c:3599) idempotent_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:3611) __x64_sys_finit_module (./include/linux/file.h:62 ./include/linux/file.h:83 kernel/module/main.c:3634 kernel/module/main.c:3621 kernel/module/main.c:3621) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) RIP: 0033:0x7f6fb0df7e5d Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 73 9f 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fffdc6a8968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b535721b70 RCX: 00007f6fb0df7e5d RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055b51e44aa2a RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055b535721b30 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055b51e44aa2a R13: 000055b535721bf0 R14: 000055b5357220b0 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Modules linked in: ipv6(+) crc_ccitt Fixes: fed176b ("net: Add ops_undo_single for module load/unload.") Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Commit ddd0a42 only increments scomp_scratch_users when it was 0, causing a panic when using ipcomp: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 619 Comm: ping Tainted: G N 6.15.0-rc3-net-00032-ga79be02bba5c torvalds#41 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:inflate_fast+0x5a2/0x1b90 [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> zlib_inflate+0x2d60/0x6620 deflate_sdecompress+0x166/0x350 scomp_acomp_comp_decomp+0x45f/0xa10 scomp_acomp_decompress+0x21/0x120 acomp_do_req_chain+0x3e5/0x4e0 ipcomp_input+0x212/0x550 xfrm_input+0x2de2/0x72f0 [...] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: disabled ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Instead, let's keep the old increment, and decrement back to 0 if the scratch allocation fails. Fixes: ddd0a42 ("crypto: scompress - Fix scratch allocation failure handling") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
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When testing on a RaveAP and sequencing the pinstrapping pins value from 0 to 15, I read back the following sequence from the input driver:
With the suggested change, I get the correct 0-15 sequence instead.