[web] following-up work items for supporting uniform buffers

[fs-eire]

This issue tracks all following-up work items for supporting uniform buffers in WebGPU backend.

I merged #17803 very quick because I want to reduce the possibility of being conflict with other PR. Considering it modified every operator implementation, it's likely to conflict with almost every webgpu change.

However, comments in the PR are important and helpful. So I created this issue to track work items for comments as drawn in the PR.

• figure out correct baseAlignment for uniform variable length > 4
  - [js/webgpu] support using uniform buffer #17803 (comment)
• rename variables to a better name in return type of getRunData.
  - [js/webgpu] support using uniform buffer #17803 (comment)
  - fixed in [js/webgpu] revise uniform support #17871
• remove inputTypes in ProgramInfo
  - [js/webgpu] support using uniform buffer #17803 (comment)
  - fixed in [js/webgpu] revise uniform support #17871

[github-actions]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale due to inactivity and will be closed in 7 days if no further activity occurs. If further support is needed, please provide an update and/or more details.

[fs-eire]

there is 1 of 3 work item still being worked on.

[microsoft-github-policy-service]

Applying stale label due to no activity in 30 days

[microsoft-github-policy-service]

Applying stale label due to no activity in 30 days