lib: validate AbortSignal.timeout delay per its WebIDL definition

[himself65]

Divided from #58594, this PR changes Timeout class to support unsigned long long as after parameter

[himself65]

/cc @panva

[panva]

cc @nodejs/timers

[himself65]

maybe should add 2^32 + 1 as a test case

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.14%. Comparing base (2eeb65f) to head (ec64dbb).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #58648      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.16%   90.14%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         636      636              
  Lines      187891   187889       -2     
  Branches    36881    36877       -4     
==========================================
- Hits       169409   169369      -40     
- Misses      11242    11285      +43     
+ Partials     7240     7235       -5     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/abort_controller.js	98.27% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/timers.js	99.59% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

... and 32 files with indirect coverage changes

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[himself65]

Flaky? https://github.com/nodejs/node/actions/runs/15539370139/job/43746214837?pr=58648

[github-actions]

Failed to start CI

   ⚠  No approving reviews found
   ✘  Refusing to run CI on potentially unsafe PR

https://github.com/nodejs/node/actions/runs/15542291850