Throw on invalid histogram bounds

[mic-max]

Fixes #2566

Changes

Throws ArgumentException when invalid histogram bounds are provided.
The bounds must be in ascending order and contain distinct values.

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Design discussion issue #
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2573 (beae2df) into main (8029751) will increase coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2573      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   80.84%   80.87%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         254      254              
  Lines        8552     8559       +7     
==========================================
+ Hits         6914     6922       +8     
+ Misses       1638     1637       -1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...rc/OpenTelemetry/Metrics/HistogramConfiguration.cs	42.85% <ø> (ø)
...elemetry/Metrics/MeterProviderBuilderExtensions.cs	81.81% <100.00%> (+4.89%)	⬆️
...emetry.Api/Internal/OpenTelemetryApiEventSource.cs	82.35% <0.00%> (+2.94%)	⬆️