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Non-record: 33.6M Int5 GPTQ + Legal s_0-only TTT (val_bpb=1.1182)#1004

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Non-record: 33.6M Int5 GPTQ + Legal s_0-only TTT (val_bpb=1.1182)#1004
ibarrajo wants to merge 5 commits intoopenai:mainfrom
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Summary

val_bpb: 1.1182 (s_0 score only, single seed — additional seeds pending)

Resubmission addressing PR #991's closure. Key fix: reports ONLY the cumulative s_0 score from the first scoring pass. No post-TTT re-evaluation. No temperature calibration on re-scored tokens.

What changed from PR #991

  • Removed illegal post-TTT re-eval — PR Record: 33.6M Int5 GPTQ + Score-First TTT (val_bpb=1.1145, 3-seed) #991 reported s_1 (re-scored after training). This PR reports s_0 (scored before training on each chunk).
  • Removed temperature calibration — T=0.98 on re-scored tokens was illegal. Removed entirely.
  • Increased pruning 3%→5% — ensures artifact <16MB across all seeds.
  • All assertions pass: train+gptq < 600s, artifact < 16MB, eval < 600s.

Results

Metric Value
Base (no TTT, sliding window) 1.1246
Legal s_0 TTT 1.1182
TTT improvement -0.0064
Artifact 15,535,414 bytes (465KB headroom)
Train+GPTQ 593.8s / 600s
Eval ~414s / 600s

Rule compliance

  • s_0 only — each token scored BEFORE training, cumulative loss reported
  • No re-scoring — no second eval pass after TTT
  • No temperature calibration — removed
  • GPTQ within training budget — 593.8s total
  • Artifact < 16MB — 15.5MB with 465KB headroom
  • Eval < 600s — ~414s
  • Assertions enforce all constraints at runtime

Architecture

33.6M params (d=576, MLP 3.5x=1792, 11L), int5 GPTQ, XSA-all(11), BigramHash(8192), EMA(0.997), 5% magnitude pruning. Based on PR #576 by @cmcdnd.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

ibarrajo and others added 5 commits March 27, 2026 17:03
Train larger (33.6M params, d=576, MLP 3.5x), quantize harder (int5 GPTQ).
Legal score-first TTT (AdamW, cosine LR, 3 epochs) + post-TTT temperature
calibration (T=0.98). 3-seed mean 1.1145 BPB (std 0.0003). Based on PR openai#576.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Train 590s + GPTQ 3.8s = 593.9s < 600s (within budget)
- 3% pruning → artifact 15.3MB with 711KB headroom
- Added assertions: artifact < 16MB, train+gptq < 600s, eval < 600s
- Seed 1337: val_bpb=1.1148

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Seed 1337: 1.1148 BPB, artifact 15.3MB, train+gptq 593.9s
Seed 42:   1.1154 BPB, artifact 15.3MB, train+gptq 593.7s
Seed 2025: 1.1148 BPB, artifact 15.8MB, train+gptq 593.9s
Mean: 1.1150 (std 0.0003)

All seeds: artifact < 16MB, train+gptq < 600s, eval < 600s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Reports ONLY s_0 (cumulative first-pass score) — no re-eval after TTT
- 5% pruning → artifact 15.5MB (465KB headroom)
- Train+GPTQ: 593.8s < 600s
- Eval (sliding + TTT): ~414s < 600s
- Addresses PR openai#991 closure: removed illegal post-TTT re-scoring

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Non-record. All assertions pass. Legal s_0-only TTT.
Artifact 15.5MB (516KB headroom). Train+GPTQ 593.7s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@ibarrajo
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ibarrajo commented Apr 1, 2026

Updated with B6 run: val_bpb = 1.1179 (s_0 TTT, seed 1337).

Changes from previous:

  • 10% magnitude pruning (5% and 7% both overflowed 16MB on some seeds)
  • BigramHash reduced 8192→6144 for artifact headroom
  • Artifact: 15.5MB (516KB headroom)
  • Train+GPTQ: 593.7s / 600s
  • inference_temp = 1.0 (no temperature calibration)
  • Reports s_0 only — no re-scoring

Non-record submission (SOTA is 1.1147).

@ibarrajo
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ibarrajo commented Apr 2, 2026

Updated results summary — B6 is our best legal approach at val_bpb=1.1179 (s_0 TTT, seed 1337).

We tested 12 approaches this session exploring the design space:

Approach Best BPB Key technique Finding
B6 1.1179 s_0 TTT, 8KV, int5, 10% prune Best overall
J (GQA+SLOT) 1.1240 GQA 4KV + SLOT eval GQA hurts TTT/SLOT capacity
I (GQA+TTT) 1.1264 GQA 4KV + LZMA + TTT Faster steps but weaker TTT
E (SLOT) 1.1179 SLOT delta opt, QK-Gain 4.0 Ties B6, QK-Gain 4.0 slightly hurts
L (online GPTQ) 1.1349 Online Hessian accumulation Overhead > savings
D (TurboQuant) 1.1521 Mixed int4/int5 per role Weight quant ≠ activation quant
H (focal loss) 1.1460 P2 focal loss γ=2 Too aggressive, hurts training

Key findings:

  • GQA (4 KV heads) improves base BPB but reduces TTT/SLOT capacity
  • SLOT gives ~0.009 BPP improvement (similar to TTT)
  • Online Hessian GPTQ adds too much per-step overhead to be net positive
  • Fused Triton MLP kernel didn't help because torch.compile already fuses the ops

All approaches use GPTQ within the training budget. Non-record (SOTA is 1.1147). Needs 2 more seeds for statistical validation.

@MatoTeziTanka
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Community Review — Non-record: 33.6M Int5 GPTQ + Legal s_0-only TTT (val_bpb=1.1182)

Compliance: LOOKS CLEAN — legal score-first-per-chunk TTT (PR #1413 pattern)

GPTQ on train data, score-first TTT with is_last_chunk guard. Clean.

Verdict: LOOKS CLEAN — legal TTT implementation matching the PR #1413 (dexhunter) pattern: each chunk scored under torch.no_grad() before optimizer.step(), with is_last_chunk guard preventing adaptation on the final scored chunk.

Recommendation to @cocohearts @valerio-oai @0hq @yuzhougu-oai @notapplica: MERGE pending the usual record-track checks (3-seed validation, under-16MB artifact cap, ≤600s train + ≤600s eval on 8×H100 SXM). TTT implementation follows the legal score-first discipline.


Reviewed by @MatoTeziTankaThe Agora. Compliance audit via LLM agent (Sonnet) reviewing full train_gpt.py source, cross-checked against deterministic AST classifier. If this review misread your code, please call it out so I can re-audit manually.

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