DOC: fix grammar issues and incorrect link in "Getting Started" guide

[madhuv2002]

Location of the documentation

https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/getting_started/index.html

Documentation problem

As part of the HackIllinois Open Source Fellowship and having never used pandas before, I have been reading through the pandas documentation to learn more about it and noticed several issues in the Getting Started page of the docs.

• Small punctuation errors
• The "to user guide" link under "How to manipulate textual data?" leads to the time-series section of the guide
• Under "How to combine data from multiple tables", the given explanation is hard to understand due to grammar issues

Suggested fix for documentation

• Under "What kind of data does pandas handle" add a comma after "clean"
• Under "How to calculate summary statistics" add a comma after "a sliding window of data"
• For the incorrect linking to time-series, have the user guide instead link to "Working with text data"
• Rephrase the synopsis under "How to combine data from multiple tables" to -> Multiple tables can be concatenated both column wise and row wise as database-like join/merge operations are provided to combine multiple tables of data.

[rlukevie]

take

[afeld]

Yay! Another contribution for #39349.