BUG/ENH: Handle NonexistentTimeError in date rounding

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.24.0.txt

@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ Other Enhancements
 - :class:`Series` and :class:`DataFrame` now support :class:`Iterable` in constructor (:issue:`2193`)
 - :class:`DatetimeIndex` gained :attr:`DatetimeIndex.timetz` attribute. Returns local time with timezone information. (:issue:`21358`)
 - :meth:`round`, :meth:`ceil`, and meth:`floor` for :class:`DatetimeIndex` and :class:`Timestamp` now support an ``ambiguous`` argument for handling datetimes that are rounded to ambiguous times (:issue:`18946`)
+- :meth:`round`, :meth:`ceil`, and meth:`floor` for :class:`DatetimeIndex` and :class:`Timestamp` now support a ``nonexistent`` argument for handling datetimes that are rounded to nonexistent times. See :ref:`timeseries.timezone_nonexsistent` (:issue:`22647`)
 - :class:`Resampler` now is iterable like :class:`GroupBy` (:issue:`15314`).
 - :meth:`Series.resample` and :meth:`DataFrame.resample` have gained the :meth:`Resampler.quantile` (:issue:`15023`).
 - :meth:`pandas.core.dtypes.is_list_like` has gained a keyword ``allow_sets`` which is ``True`` by default; if ``False``,

pandas/_libs/tslibs/conversion.pyx

@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@ from np_datetime import OutOfBoundsDatetime
 
 from util cimport (is_string_object,
                    is_datetime64_object,
-                   is_integer_object, is_float_object, is_array)
+                   is_integer_object, is_float_object)
 
 from timedeltas cimport cast_from_unit
 from timezones cimport (is_utc, is_tzlocal, is_fixed_offset,
-                        treat_tz_as_dateutil, treat_tz_as_pytz,
                         get_utcoffset, get_dst_info,
                         get_timezone, maybe_get_tz, tz_compare)
 from parsing import parse_datetime_string
@@ -850,8 +849,9 @@ def tz_localize_to_utc(ndarray[int64_t] vals, object tz, object ambiguous=None,
         int64_t[:] deltas, idx_shifted
         ndarray ambiguous_array
         Py_ssize_t i, idx, pos, ntrans, n = len(vals)
+        Py_ssize_t delta_idx_offset, delta_idx
         int64_t *tdata
-        int64_t v, left, right, val, v_left, v_right
+        int64_t v, left, right, val, v_left, v_right, new_local, remaining_mins
         ndarray[int64_t] result, result_a, result_b, dst_hours
         npy_datetimestruct dts
         bint infer_dst = False, is_dst = False, fill = False
@@ -1005,9 +1005,13 @@ def tz_localize_to_utc(ndarray[int64_t] vals, object tz, object ambiguous=None,
             if shift:
                 # Shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest existing
                 # time
-                remaining_minutes = val % HOURS_NS
-                new_local = val + (HOURS_NS - remaining_minutes)
-                delta_idx = trans.searchsorted(new_local, side='right') - 1
+                remaining_mins = val % HOURS_NS
+                new_local = val + (HOURS_NS - remaining_mins)
+                delta_idx = trans.searchsorted(new_local, side='right')
+                # Need to subtract 1 from the delta_idx if the UTC offset of
+                # the target tz is greater than 0
+                delta_idx_offset = int(deltas[0] > 0)
+                delta_idx = delta_idx - delta_idx_offset
                 result[i] = new_local - deltas[delta_idx]
             elif fill_nonexist:
                 result[i] = NPY_NAT

pandas/_libs/tslibs/nattype.pyx

@@ -484,6 +484,17 @@ class NaTType(_NaT):
             - 'raise' will raise an AmbiguousTimeError for an ambiguous time
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Raises
         ------
@@ -503,6 +514,17 @@ class NaTType(_NaT):
             - 'raise' will raise an AmbiguousTimeError for an ambiguous time
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Raises
         ------
@@ -522,6 +544,17 @@ class NaTType(_NaT):
             - 'raise' will raise an AmbiguousTimeError for an ambiguous time
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Raises
         ------

pandas/_libs/tslibs/timestamps.pyx

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ class Timestamp(_Timestamp):
 
         return create_timestamp_from_ts(ts.value, ts.dts, ts.tzinfo, freq)
 
-    def _round(self, freq, mode, ambiguous='raise'):
+    def _round(self, freq, mode, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
         if self.tz is not None:
             value = self.tz_localize(None).value
         else:
@@ -733,10 +733,12 @@ class Timestamp(_Timestamp):
         r = round_nsint64(value, mode, freq)[0]
         result = Timestamp(r, unit='ns')
         if self.tz is not None:
-            result = result.tz_localize(self.tz, ambiguous=ambiguous)
+            result = result.tz_localize(
+                self.tz, ambiguous=ambiguous, nonexistent=nonexistent
+            )
         return result
 
-    def round(self, freq, ambiguous='raise'):
+    def round(self, freq, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
         """
         Round the Timestamp to the specified resolution
 
@@ -754,14 +756,27 @@ class Timestamp(_Timestamp):
             - 'raise' will raise an AmbiguousTimeError for an ambiguous time
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Raises
         ------
         ValueError if the freq cannot be converted
         """
-        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.NEAREST_HALF_EVEN, ambiguous)
+        return self._round(
+            freq, RoundTo.NEAREST_HALF_EVEN, ambiguous, nonexistent
+        )
 
-    def floor(self, freq, ambiguous='raise'):
+    def floor(self, freq, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
         """
         return a new Timestamp floored to this resolution
 
@@ -775,14 +790,25 @@ class Timestamp(_Timestamp):
             - 'raise' will raise an AmbiguousTimeError for an ambiguous time
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Raises
         ------
         ValueError if the freq cannot be converted
         """
-        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.MINUS_INFTY, ambiguous)
+        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.MINUS_INFTY, ambiguous, nonexistent)
 
-    def ceil(self, freq, ambiguous='raise'):
+    def ceil(self, freq, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
         """
         return a new Timestamp ceiled to this resolution
 
@@ -796,12 +822,23 @@ class Timestamp(_Timestamp):
             - 'raise' will raise an AmbiguousTimeError for an ambiguous time
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Raises
         ------
         ValueError if the freq cannot be converted
         """
-        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.PLUS_INFTY, ambiguous)
+        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.PLUS_INFTY, ambiguous, nonexistent)
 
     @property
     def tz(self):

pandas/core/indexes/datetimelike.py

@@ -113,6 +113,17 @@ class TimelikeOps(object):
             Only relevant for DatetimeIndex
 
             .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        nonexistent : 'shift', 'NaT', default 'raise'
+            A nonexistent time does not exist in a particular timezone
+            where clocks moved forward due to DST.
+
+            - 'shift' will shift the nonexistent time forward to the closest
+              existing time
+            - 'NaT' will return NaT where there are nonexistent times
+            - 'raise' will raise an NonExistentTimeError if there are
+              nonexistent times
+
+            .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
 
         Returns
         -------
@@ -182,7 +193,7 @@ class TimelikeOps(object):
         """
     )
 
-    def _round(self, freq, mode, ambiguous):
+    def _round(self, freq, mode, ambiguous, nonexistent):
         # round the local times
         values = _ensure_datetimelike_to_i8(self)
         result = round_nsint64(values, mode, freq)
@@ -194,20 +205,22 @@ def _round(self, freq, mode, ambiguous):
         if 'tz' in attribs:
             attribs['tz'] = None
         return self._ensure_localized(
-            self._shallow_copy(result, **attribs), ambiguous
+            self._shallow_copy(result, **attribs), ambiguous, nonexistent
         )
 
     @Appender((_round_doc + _round_example).format(op="round"))
-    def round(self, freq, ambiguous='raise'):
-        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.NEAREST_HALF_EVEN, ambiguous)
+    def round(self, freq, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
+        return self._round(
+            freq, RoundTo.NEAREST_HALF_EVEN, ambiguous, nonexistent
+        )
 
     @Appender((_round_doc + _floor_example).format(op="floor"))
-    def floor(self, freq, ambiguous='raise'):
-        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.MINUS_INFTY, ambiguous)
+    def floor(self, freq, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
+        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.MINUS_INFTY, ambiguous, nonexistent)
 
     @Appender((_round_doc + _ceil_example).format(op="ceil"))
-    def ceil(self, freq, ambiguous='raise'):
-        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.PLUS_INFTY, ambiguous)
+    def ceil(self, freq, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise'):
+        return self._round(freq, RoundTo.PLUS_INFTY, ambiguous, nonexistent)
 
 
 class DatetimeIndexOpsMixin(DatetimeLikeArrayMixin):
@@ -278,7 +291,8 @@ def _evaluate_compare(self, other, op):
         except TypeError:
             return result
 
-    def _ensure_localized(self, arg, ambiguous='raise', from_utc=False):
+    def _ensure_localized(self, arg, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise',
+                          from_utc=False):
         """
         ensure that we are re-localized
 
@@ -289,6 +303,7 @@ def _ensure_localized(self, arg, ambiguous='raise', from_utc=False):
         ----------
         arg : DatetimeIndex / i8 ndarray
         ambiguous : str, bool, or bool-ndarray, default 'raise'
+        nonexistent : str, default 'raise'
         from_utc : bool, default False
             If True, localize the i8 ndarray to UTC first before converting to
             the appropriate tz. If False, localize directly to the tz.
@@ -305,7 +320,9 @@ def _ensure_localized(self, arg, ambiguous='raise', from_utc=False):
             if from_utc:
                 arg = arg.tz_localize('UTC').tz_convert(self.tz)
             else:
-                arg = arg.tz_localize(self.tz, ambiguous=ambiguous)
+                arg = arg.tz_localize(
+                    self.tz, ambiguous=ambiguous, nonexistent=nonexistent
+                )
         return arg
 
     def _box_values_as_index(self):

pandas/tests/scalar/timestamp/test_unary_ops.py

@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ def test_floor(self):
         assert result == expected
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('method', ['ceil', 'round', 'floor'])
-    def test_round_dst_border(self, method):
-        # GH 18946 round near DST
+    def test_round_dst_border_ambiguous(self, method):
+        # GH 18946 round near "fall back" DST
         ts = Timestamp('2017-10-29 00:00:00', tz='UTC').tz_convert(
             'Europe/Madrid'
         )
@@ -155,6 +155,24 @@ def test_round_dst_border(self, method):
         with pytest.raises(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError):
             getattr(ts, method)('H', ambiguous='raise')
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('method, ts_str, freq', [
+        ['ceil', '2018-03-11 01:59:00-0600', '5min'],
+        ['round', '2018-03-11 01:59:00-0600', '5min'],
+        ['floor', '2018-03-11 03:01:00-0500', '2H']])
+    def test_round_dst_border_nonexistent(self, method, ts_str, freq):
+        # GH 23324 round near "spring forward" DST
+        ts = Timestamp(ts_str, tz='America/Chicago')
+        result = getattr(ts, method)(freq, nonexistent='shift')
+        expected = Timestamp('2018-03-11 03:00:00', tz='America/Chicago')
+        assert result == expected
+
+        result = getattr(ts, method)(freq, nonexistent='NaT')
+        assert result is NaT
+
+        with pytest.raises(pytz.NonExistentTimeError,
+                           message='2018-03-11 02:00:00'):
+            getattr(ts, method)(freq, nonexistent='raise')
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('timestamp', [
         '2018-01-01 0:0:0.124999360',
         '2018-01-01 0:0:0.125000367',

pandas/tests/series/test_datetime_values.py

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ def test_dt_round_tz(self):
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('method', ['ceil', 'round', 'floor'])
     def test_dt_round_tz_ambiguous(self, method):
-        # GH 18946 round near DST
+        # GH 18946 round near "fall back" DST
         df1 = pd.DataFrame([
             pd.to_datetime('2017-10-29 02:00:00+02:00', utc=True),
             pd.to_datetime('2017-10-29 02:00:00+01:00', utc=True),
@@ -282,6 +282,27 @@ def test_dt_round_tz_ambiguous(self, method):
         with pytest.raises(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError):
             getattr(df1.date.dt, method)('H', ambiguous='raise')
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('method, ts_str, freq', [
+        ['ceil', '2018-03-11 01:59:00-0600', '5min'],
+        ['round', '2018-03-11 01:59:00-0600', '5min'],
+        ['floor', '2018-03-11 03:01:00-0500', '2H']])
+    def test_dt_round_tz_nonexistent(self, method, ts_str, freq):
+        # GH 23324 round near "spring forward" DST
+        s = Series([pd.Timestamp(ts_str, tz='America/Chicago')])
+        result = getattr(s.dt, method)(freq, nonexistent='shift')
+        expected = Series(
+            [pd.Timestamp('2018-03-11 03:00:00', tz='America/Chicago')]
+        )
+        tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+        result = getattr(s.dt, method)(freq, nonexistent='NaT')
+        expected = Series([pd.NaT]).dt.tz_localize(result.dt.tz)
+        tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+        with pytest.raises(pytz.NonExistentTimeError,
+                           message='2018-03-11 02:00:00'):
+            getattr(s.dt, method)(freq, nonexistent='raise')
+
     def test_dt_namespace_accessor_categorical(self):
         # GH 19468
         dti = DatetimeIndex(['20171111', '20181212']).repeat(2)