chore: modernize tooling and convert to ESM

[zkochan]

Summary

• Convert package to ESM (type: module, exports map with types/default).
• Bump Node engine to >=22.13; modern tsconfig (module/moduleResolution: nodenext, target: es2022, verbatimModuleSyntax).
• Replace tape + ts-node + tslint + package-preview with the built-in node:test runner driven by tsx. Tests now import from ../src/index.ts directly instead of resolving the published package name.
• Replace Travis with GitHub Actions, matrix testing Node 22/24 across Ubuntu/macOS/Windows.
• Source cleanup: deprecated String.prototype.substr → slice; CJS-style import x = require(...) → ESM imports; export a ParsedTarballUrl type.
• parseNpmTarballUrl switched from default export to named export, consistent with the rest of the pnpm ecosystem.
• Drop typings/index.d.ts — it stubbed semver-regex, which the source does not use.

Breaking changes

• ESM-only consumers required.
• Named import: import { parseNpmTarballUrl } from 'parse-npm-tarball-url' (was a default import).
• Node >= 22.13 required.

Test plan

• pnpm install clean
• pnpm run build produces ESM lib/index.js + lib/index.d.ts
• pnpm test — all 6 tests pass on node:test
• CI green on Linux/macOS/Windows × Node 22/24

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

• Breaking Changes

  • Major version update to 5.0.0
  • Minimum Node.js version raised to 22.13
  • API updated to use named exports instead of default export

• New Features

  • Added ES module support

• Improvements

  • Modernized CI/CD pipeline and build toolchain
  • Simplified TypeScript configuration

• Documentation

  • Updated usage examples for named imports

[coderabbitai]

Caution

Review failed

Pull request was closed or merged during review

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This PR modernizes a npm-tarball-url parser from CommonJS to ES modules (ESM) with TypeScript, updates the Node.js engine requirement to >=22.13, migrates from Travis CI to GitHub Actions, replaces Tape tests with Node.js native test runner, and removes deprecated tooling (TSLint, ambient typings).

Changes

ESM Migration & Toolchain Modernization

Layer / File(s)	Summary
Public API & Type Exports src/index.ts	Module converts from default export to named export parseNpmTarballUrl; new ParsedTarballUrl type with { host, name, version } shape introduced.
Package Configuration & Exports package.json	Version bumped to 5.0.0, adds type: "module", configures exports map with types and default entrypoints, raises Node engine to >=22.13, excludes *.map from published files.
TypeScript & Build Configuration tsconfig.json, pnpm-workspace.yaml	tsconfig.json switches to nodenext module resolution and es2022 target, enables strict and verbatimModuleSyntax, sets rootDir: src and outDir: lib. pnpm-workspace.yaml enables esbuild builds.
Build Scripts & Dependencies package.json	Build script changed to rimraf lib && tsc, test script uses tsx --test test/*.test.ts, prepublishOnly runs build. Dependencies updated: semver ^7.6.3, TypeScript/tsx/rimraf refreshed; old tooling removed (ts-node, tape, tslint, package-preview). pnpm devEngine set to v11.
Test Suite Migration test/index.test.ts, test/index.ts	New native Node.js test suite added covering unscoped/scoped packages, prerelease versions, and invalid URL handling. Old Tape test suite removed.
CI/CD Migration .github/workflows/ci.yml, .travis.yml	GitHub Actions workflow added to test across Ubuntu/macOS/Windows and Node 22/24 using pnpm install --frozen-lockfile and pnpm test. Travis CI configuration removed.
Tooling & Type Configuration Removal tslint.json, typings/index.d.ts	tslint.json completely removed; ambient semver-regex module typing removed as types now managed via exports.
Documentation & Metadata README.md, LICENSE	README example updated to use named import; LICENSE copyright extended to 2026.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Poem

🐰 From CommonJS to modules so bright,
Named exports dancing in ESM light,
TypeScript strict and Node modern true,
GitHub Actions now testing askew,
Tape's gone—native tests shine through! 🎉

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5

✅ Passed checks (5 passed)

Check name	Status	Explanation
Description Check	✅ Passed	Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check	✅ Passed	The title 'chore: modernize tooling and convert to ESM' accurately summarizes the main objective of the pull request, which is to modernize the project's tooling and convert it to ESM.
Docstring Coverage	✅ Passed	No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check	✅ Passed	Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check	✅ Passed	Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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✨ Finishing Touches

📝 Generate docstrings

• Create stacked PR
• Commit on current branch

🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)

• Create PR with unit tests
• Commit unit tests in branch chore/modernize-esm

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