display the indexes in the string reprs

xarray/core/dataset.py

@@ -2977,7 +2977,7 @@ def reindex(
             pressure     (station) float64 211.8 322.9 218.8 445.9
         >>> x.indexes
         Indexes:
-        station: Index(['boston', 'nyc', 'seattle', 'denver'], dtype='object', name='station')
+            station  Index(['boston', 'nyc', 'seattle', 'denver'], dtype='object', name='station')
 
         Create a new index and reindex the dataset. By default values in the new index that
         do not have corresponding records in the dataset are assigned `NaN`.

xarray/core/formatting.py

@@ -408,14 +408,33 @@ def coords_repr(coords, col_width=None, max_rows=None):
     )
 
 
-def indexes_repr(indexes):
-    summary = ["Indexes:"]
-    if indexes:
-        for k, v in indexes.items():
-            summary.append(wrap_indent(repr(v), f"{k}: "))
-    else:
-        summary += [EMPTY_REPR]
-    return "\n".join(summary)
+def summarize_index(
+    name: Hashable, index, col_width: int, max_width: int = None, is_index: bool = False
+):
+    return pretty_print(f"    {name} ", col_width) + f"{repr(index)}"
+
+
+def nondefault_indexes(indexes):
+    from .indexes import PandasIndex, PandasMultiIndex
+
+    default_indexes = (PandasIndex, PandasMultiIndex)
+
+    return {
+        key: index
+        for key, index in indexes.items()
+        if not isinstance(index, default_indexes)
+    }
+
+
+def indexes_repr(indexes, col_width=None, max_rows=None):
+    return _mapping_repr(
+        indexes,
+        "Indexes",
+        summarize_index,
+        "display_expand_indexes",
+        col_width=col_width,
+        max_rows=max_rows,
+    )
 
 
 def dim_summary(obj):
@@ -592,6 +611,19 @@ def array_repr(arr):
         if unindexed_dims_str:
             summary.append(unindexed_dims_str)
 
+        display_default_indexes = _get_boolean_with_default(
+            "display_default_indexes", False
+        )
+        if display_default_indexes:
+            xindexes = arr.xindexes
+        else:
+            xindexes = nondefault_indexes(arr.xindexes)
+
+        if xindexes:
+            summary.append(
+                indexes_repr(xindexes, col_width=col_width, max_rows=max_rows)
+            )
+
     if arr.attrs:
         summary.append(attrs_repr(arr.attrs, max_rows=max_rows))
 
@@ -618,6 +650,16 @@ def dataset_repr(ds):
 
     summary.append(data_vars_repr(ds.data_vars, col_width=col_width, max_rows=max_rows))
 
+    display_default_indexes = _get_boolean_with_default(
+        "display_default_indexes", False
+    )
+    if display_default_indexes:
+        xindexes = ds.xindexes
+    else:
+        xindexes = nondefault_indexes(ds.xindexes)
+    if xindexes:
+        summary.append(indexes_repr(xindexes, col_width=col_width, max_rows=max_rows))
+
     if ds.attrs:
         summary.append(attrs_repr(ds.attrs, max_rows=max_rows))
 

xarray/core/indexes.py

@@ -540,6 +540,9 @@ def copy(self, deep=True):
     def __getitem__(self, indexer: Any):
         return self._replace(self.index[indexer])
 
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"PandasIndex({repr(self.index)})"
+
 
 def _check_dim_compat(variables: Mapping[Any, Variable], all_dims: str = "equal"):
     """Check that all multi-index variable candidates are 1-dimensional and

xarray/core/options.py

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
         "display_expand_coords",
         "display_expand_data_vars",
         "display_expand_data",
+        "display_expand_indexes",
+        "display_default_indexes",
         "enable_cftimeindex",
         "file_cache_maxsize",
         "keep_attrs",
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ class T_Options(TypedDict):
         display_expand_coords: Literal["default", True, False]
         display_expand_data_vars: Literal["default", True, False]
         display_expand_data: Literal["default", True, False]
+        display_expand_indexes: Literal["default", True, False]
+        display_default_indexes: Literal["default", True, False]
         enable_cftimeindex: bool
         file_cache_maxsize: int
         keep_attrs: Literal["default", True, False]
@@ -62,6 +66,8 @@ class T_Options(TypedDict):
     "display_expand_coords": "default",
     "display_expand_data_vars": "default",
     "display_expand_data": "default",
+    "display_expand_indexes": "default",
+    "display_default_indexes": False,
     "enable_cftimeindex": True,
     "file_cache_maxsize": 128,
     "keep_attrs": "default",
@@ -88,6 +94,8 @@ def _positive_integer(value: int) -> bool:
     "display_expand_coords": lambda choice: choice in [True, False, "default"],
     "display_expand_data_vars": lambda choice: choice in [True, False, "default"],
     "display_expand_data": lambda choice: choice in [True, False, "default"],
+    "display_expand_indexes": lambda choice: choice in [True, False, "default"],
+    "display_default_indexes": lambda choice: choice in [True, False, "default"],
     "enable_cftimeindex": lambda value: isinstance(value, bool),
     "file_cache_maxsize": _positive_integer,
     "keep_attrs": lambda choice: choice in [True, False, "default"],