[Backport maintenance/4.0.x] Fix a false positive for class attribute typed with Final

doc/whatsnew/fragments/10711.false_positive

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Fix a false positive when an UPPER_CASED class attribute was raising an
+``invalid-name`` when typed with ``Final``.
+
+Closes #10711

pylint/checkers/base/name_checker/checker.py

@@ -373,7 +373,9 @@ def leave_module(self, _: nodes.Module) -> None:
     def visit_classdef(self, node: nodes.ClassDef) -> None:
         self._check_name("class", node.name, node)
         for attr, anodes in node.instance_attrs.items():
-            if not any(node.instance_attr_ancestors(attr)):
+            if not any(
+                node.instance_attr_ancestors(attr)
+            ) and not utils.is_assign_name_annotated_with(anodes[0], "Final"):
                 self._check_name("attr", attr, anodes[0])
 
     @utils.only_required_for_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name")

tests/functional/i/invalid/invalid_name/invalid_name_with_final_typing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Regression test for https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/issues/10711."""
+
+# pylint: disable=missing-class-docstring, missing-function-docstring
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Final
+
+module_snake_case_constant: Final[int] = 42  # [invalid-name]
+MODULE_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT: Final[int] = 42
+
+
+def function() -> None:
+    function_snake_case_constant: Final[int] = 42
+    FUNCTION_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT: Final[int] = 42  # [invalid-name]
+    print(function_snake_case_constant, FUNCTION_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Class:
+    class_snake_case_constant: Final[int] = 42  # [invalid-name]
+    CLASS_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT: Final[int] = 42
+
+    def method(self) -> None:
+        method_snake_case_constant: Final[int] = 42
+        METHOD_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT: Final[int] = 42  # [invalid-name]
+        print(method_snake_case_constant, METHOD_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT)

tests/functional/i/invalid/invalid_name/invalid_name_with_final_typing.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+invalid-name:8:0:8:26::"Constant name ""module_snake_case_constant"" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style":HIGH
+invalid-name:14:4:14:32:function:"Variable name ""FUNCTION_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT"" doesn't conform to snake_case naming style":HIGH
+invalid-name:20:4:20:29:Class:"Class constant name ""class_snake_case_constant"" doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style":HIGH
+invalid-name:25:8:25:34:Class.method:"Variable name ""METHOD_UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT"" doesn't conform to snake_case naming style":HIGH