Add `module`/`qualname` arguments to make_dataclass for picklability

[anntzer]

BPO	35232
Nosy	@ericvsmith, @ilevkivskyi, @csabella, @remilapeyre
PRs	gh-79413: Add module and qualname arguments to dataclasses.make_dataclass() #11371 gh-79413: Add module and qualname arguments to dataclasses.make_dataclass() #11371

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = None
created_at = <Date 2018-11-13.14:30:46.300>
labels = ['3.7', '3.8', '3.9', '3.10', 'type-feature', 'library']
title = 'Add `module`/`qualname` arguments to make_dataclass for picklability'
updated_at = <Date 2020-06-21.00:43:53.291>
user = 'https://github.com/anntzer'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2020-06-21.00:43:53.291>
actor = 'remi.lapeyre'
assignee = 'none'
closed = False
closed_date = None
closer = None
components = ['Library (Lib)']
creation = <Date 2018-11-13.14:30:46.300>
creator = 'Antony.Lee'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 35232
keywords = ['patch', 'patch']
message_count = 3.0
messages = ['329847', '332761', '342283']
nosy_count = 4.0
nosy_names = ['eric.smith', 'levkivskyi', 'cheryl.sabella', 'remi.lapeyre']
pr_nums = ['11371', '11371']
priority = 'normal'
resolution = None
stage = 'patch review'
status = 'open'
superseder = None
type = 'enhancement'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue35232'
versions = ['Python 3.7', 'Python 3.8', 'Python 3.9', 'Python 3.10']

[anntzer]

Currently, dataclasses created by make_dataclass are not picklable, because their module is set to "types". It seems that this would be easily fixed by letting make_dataclass gain a module and a qualname kwarg, similarly to the Enum functional form (https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#functional-api).

[remilapeyre]

Hi @Anthony.Lee, the __module__ is wrong indeed. The new changeset in #11371 should implement what you need.

If you don't specify the new module and qualname parameters, make_dataclass() will try to determine the correct module so you should not need to change your code.

[csabella]

@eric.smith Can you take a look at this when you get a chance? Thanks!