gh-109496: Skip test_capi.test_decref_freed_object() on ASAN

[vstinner]

Skip test_decref_freed_object() of test_capi.test_misc if Python is built with ASAN, MSAN or UBSAN sanitizers.

• Issue: Calling Py_DECREF twice does not result in error with debug build #109496

[vstinner]

Strange. GHA Address sanitizer job passed on my PR #109539: job https://github.com/python/cpython/actions/runs/6224015278/job/16891268158.

0:06:16 load avg: 3.28 [247/463] test_capi passed

But it fails on the ASAN buildbot: https://buildbot.python.org/all/#/builders/585/builds/4047

The GHA job and buildbot both use GCC.

Buildbot:

CC.version: gcc (GCC) 12.2.0
sysconfig[PY_CFLAGS]: -fsanitize=address -g -Og -Wall (...)

GHA:

CC.version: gcc (Ubuntu 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 10.5.0
sysconfig[PY_CFLAGS]: -fsanitize=address -DNDEBUG -g -O3  (...)

Buildbot and GHA compiler flags are different.

[miss-islington]

Thanks @vstinner for the PR 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.12.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

[bedevere-app]

GH-109578 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.12 branch.

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot s390x RHEL8 3.x has failed when building commit 0a31ff0.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/509/builds/4934) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (0a31ff0) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/509/builds/4934

Failed tests:

• test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess

Failed subtests:

• test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks - test.test_asyncio.test_subprocess.SubprocessThreadedWatcherTests.test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel8-z/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 788, in test_subprocess_consistent_callbacks
    self.loop.run_until_complete(main())
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel8-z/build/Lib/asyncio/base_events.py", line 664, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/dje/cpython-buildarea/3.x.edelsohn-rhel8-z/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py", line 780, in main
    self.assertEqual(events, [
AssertionError: Lists differ: ['process_exited', ('pipe_data_received', 1, b'stdout')] != [('pipe_data_received', 1, b'stdout'), ('p[95 chars]ted']

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot AMD64 RHEL8 3.x has failed when building commit 0a31ff0.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/185/builds/5040) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (0a31ff0) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#builders/185/builds/5040

Failed tests:

• test.test_asyncio.test_unix_events

Failed subtests:

• test_fork_signal_handling - test.test_asyncio.test_unix_events.TestFork.test_fork_signal_handling

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.cstratak-RHEL8-x86_64/build/Lib/unittest/async_case.py", line 90, in _callTestMethod
    if self._callMaybeAsync(method) is not None:
       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.cstratak-RHEL8-x86_64/build/Lib/unittest/async_case.py", line 117, in _callMaybeAsync
    return self._asyncioTestContext.run(func, *args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.cstratak-RHEL8-x86_64/build/Lib/test/support/hashlib_helper.py", line 49, in wrapper
    return func_or_class(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.cstratak-RHEL8-x86_64/build/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_unix_events.py", line 1937, in test_fork_signal_handling
    self.assertTrue(child_handled.is_set())
AssertionError: False is not true