gh-80789: Implement build-time pip bundling in ensurepip

.azure-pipelines/macos-steps.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ steps:
 - script: ./configure --with-pydebug --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --prefix=/opt/python-azdev
   displayName: 'Configure CPython (debug)'
 
-- script: make -j4
+- script: make all-with-ensurepip-dists-bundled -j4
   displayName: 'Build CPython'
 
 - script: make pythoninfo

.azure-pipelines/posix-steps.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ steps:
 - script: ./configure --with-pydebug
   displayName: 'Configure CPython (debug)'
 
-- script: make -j4
+- script: make all-with-ensurepip-dists-bundled -j4
   displayName: 'Build CPython'
 
 - ${{ if eq(parameters.coverage, 'true') }}:

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
           --prefix=/opt/python-dev \
           --with-openssl="$(brew --prefix [email protected])"
     - name: Build CPython
-      run: make -j4
+      run: make all-with-ensurepip-dists-bundled -j4
     - name: Display build info
       run: make pythoninfo
     - name: Tests
@@ -300,6 +300,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: Remount sources writable for tests
       # some tests write to srcdir, lack of pyc files slows down testing
       run: sudo mount $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR -oremount,rw
+    - name: Bundle ensurepip dists
+      env:
+        SSL_CERT_DIR: /etc/ssl/certs
+      run: make download-ensurepip-blobs
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
     - name: Tests
       working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
       run: xvfb-run make buildbottest TESTOPTS="-j4 -uall,-cpu"
@@ -352,7 +357,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: ./configure --config-cache --with-pydebug --with-openssl=$OPENSSL_DIR
     - name: Build CPython
-      run: make -j4
+      env:
+        SSL_CERT_DIR: /etc/ssl/certs
+      run: make all-with-ensurepip-dists-bundled -j4
     - name: Display build info
       run: make pythoninfo
     - name: SSL tests
@@ -421,6 +428,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: Remount sources writable for tests
       # some tests write to srcdir, lack of pyc files slows down testing
       run: sudo mount $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR -oremount,rw
+    - name: Bundle ensurepip dists
+      env:
+        SSL_CERT_DIR: /etc/ssl/certs
+      run: make download-ensurepip-blobs
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
     - name: Setup directory envs for out-of-tree builds
       run: |
         echo "CPYTHON_BUILDDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-builddir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -514,7 +526,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: ./configure --config-cache --with-address-sanitizer --without-pymalloc
     - name: Build CPython
-      run: make -j4
+      env:
+        SSL_CERT_DIR: /etc/ssl/certs
+      run: make all-with-ensurepip-dists-bundled -j4
     - name: Display build info
       run: make pythoninfo
     - name: Tests

.github/workflows/reusable-docs.yml

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 'Configure CPython'
       run: ./configure --with-pydebug
     - name: 'Build CPython'
-      run: make -j4
+      run: make all-with-ensurepip-dists-bundled -j4
     - name: 'Install build dependencies'
       run: make -C Doc/ PYTHON=../python venv
     # Use "xvfb-run" since some doctest tests open GUI windows

Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py

@@ -1,78 +1,16 @@
-import collections
+"""Bundled Pip installer."""
+
 import os
-import os.path
+import pathlib
+import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
-import sysconfig
 import tempfile
-from importlib import resources
-
 
-__all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"]
-_PACKAGE_NAMES = ('pip',)
-_PIP_VERSION = "23.2.1"
-_PROJECTS = [
-    ("pip", _PIP_VERSION, "py3"),
-]
+from ._wheelhouses import discover_ondisk_packages
 
-# Packages bundled in ensurepip._bundled have wheel_name set.
-# Packages from WHEEL_PKG_DIR have wheel_path set.
-_Package = collections.namedtuple('Package',
-                                  ('version', 'wheel_name', 'wheel_path'))
 
-# Directory of system wheel packages. Some Linux distribution packaging
-# policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora
-# installs wheel packages in the /usr/share/python-wheels/ directory and don't
-# install the ensurepip._bundled package.
-_WHEEL_PKG_DIR = sysconfig.get_config_var('WHEEL_PKG_DIR')
-
-
-def _find_packages(path):
-    packages = {}
-    try:
-        filenames = os.listdir(path)
-    except OSError:
-        # Ignore: path doesn't exist or permission error
-        filenames = ()
-    # Make the code deterministic if a directory contains multiple wheel files
-    # of the same package, but don't attempt to implement correct version
-    # comparison since this case should not happen.
-    filenames = sorted(filenames)
-    for filename in filenames:
-        # filename is like 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl'
-        if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
-            continue
-        for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES:
-            prefix = name + '-'
-            if filename.startswith(prefix):
-                break
-        else:
-            continue
-
-        # Extract '21.2.4' from 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl'
-        version = filename.removeprefix(prefix).partition('-')[0]
-        wheel_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
-        packages[name] = _Package(version, None, wheel_path)
-    return packages
-
-
-def _get_packages():
-    global _PACKAGES, _WHEEL_PKG_DIR
-    if _PACKAGES is not None:
-        return _PACKAGES
-
-    packages = {}
-    for name, version, py_tag in _PROJECTS:
-        wheel_name = f"{name}-{version}-{py_tag}-none-any.whl"
-        packages[name] = _Package(version, wheel_name, None)
-    if _WHEEL_PKG_DIR:
-        dir_packages = _find_packages(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR)
-        # only used the wheel package directory if all packages are found there
-        if all(name in dir_packages for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES):
-            packages = dir_packages
-    _PACKAGES = packages
-    return packages
-_PACKAGES = None
+__all__ = ("version", "bootstrap")
 
 
 def _run_pip(args, additional_paths=None):
@@ -105,7 +43,7 @@ def version():
     """
     Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip.
     """
-    return _get_packages()['pip'].version
+    return discover_ondisk_packages()['pip'].project_version
 
 
 def _disable_pip_configuration_settings():
@@ -164,27 +102,18 @@ def _bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
         # omit pip
         os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "install"
 
+    ondisk_dist_pkgs_map = discover_ondisk_packages()
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         # Put our bundled wheels into a temporary directory and construct the
         # additional paths that need added to sys.path
+        tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir)
         additional_paths = []
-        for name, package in _get_packages().items():
-            if package.wheel_name:
-                # Use bundled wheel package
-                wheel_name = package.wheel_name
-                wheel_path = resources.files("ensurepip") / "_bundled" / wheel_name
-                whl = wheel_path.read_bytes()
-            else:
-                # Use the wheel package directory
-                with open(package.wheel_path, "rb") as fp:
-                    whl = fp.read()
-                wheel_name = os.path.basename(package.wheel_path)
-
-            filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name)
-            with open(filename, "wb") as fp:
-                fp.write(whl)
-
-            additional_paths.append(filename)
+        for package in ondisk_dist_pkgs_map.values():
+            with package.as_pathlib_ctx() as bundled_wheel_path:
+                tmp_wheel_path = tmpdir_path / bundled_wheel_path.name
+                shutil.copy2(bundled_wheel_path, tmp_wheel_path)
+
+            additional_paths.append(str(tmp_wheel_path))
 
         # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
         args = ["install", "--no-cache-dir", "--no-index", "--find-links", tmpdir]
@@ -197,7 +126,9 @@ def _bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
         if verbosity:
             args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]
 
-        return _run_pip([*args, *_PACKAGE_NAMES], additional_paths)
+        bundled_project_names = list(ondisk_dist_pkgs_map.keys())
+        return _run_pip(args + bundled_project_names, additional_paths)
+
 
 def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0):
     """Helper to support a clean default uninstall process on Windows
@@ -227,7 +158,8 @@ def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0):
     if verbosity:
         args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]
 
-    return _run_pip([*args, *reversed(_PACKAGE_NAMES)])
+    bundled_project_names = list(discover_ondisk_packages().keys())
+    return _run_pip(args + bundled_project_names)
 
 
 def _main(argv=None):

Lib/ensurepip/_bundled/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
+!README.md

Lib/ensurepip/_bundled/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Upstream packaging
+
+To populate this directory, the initial build packagers are supposed
+to invoke the following command:
+
+```console
+$ python -m ensurepip.bundle
+```
+
+It will download a pre-defined version of the Pip wheel. Its SHA-256
+hash is guaranteed to match the one on PyPI.
+
+# Downstream packaging
+
+Packagers of the downstream distributions are welcome to put an
+alternative wheel version in the directory defined by the
+`WHEEL_PKG_DIR` configuration setting. If this is done,
+
+```console
+$ python -m ensurepip
+```
+
+will prefer the replacement distribution package over the bundled one.

Lib/ensurepip/_bundler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""Build time dist downloading and bundling logic."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib.resources import as_file as _traversable_to_pathlib_ctx
+
+from ._structs import BUNDLED_WHEELS_PATH, REMOTE_DIST_PKGS
+
+
+def ensure_wheels_are_downloaded(*, verbosity: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Download wheels into bundle if they are not there yet."""
+    for pkg in REMOTE_DIST_PKGS:
+        existing_whl_file_path = BUNDLED_WHEELS_PATH / pkg.wheel_file_name
+        with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+            if pkg.matches(existing_whl_file_path.read_bytes()):
+                if verbosity:
+                    print(
+                        f'A valid `{pkg.wheel_file_name}` is already '
+                        'present in cache. Skipping download.',
+                        file=sys.stderr,
+                    )
+                continue
+
+        if verbosity:
+            print(
+                f'Downloading `{pkg.wheel_file_name}`...',
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+        downloaded_whl_contents = pkg.download_verified_wheel_contents()
+
+        if verbosity:
+            print(
+                f'Saving `{pkg.wheel_file_name}` to disk...',
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+        with _traversable_to_pathlib_ctx(BUNDLED_WHEELS_PATH) as bundled_dir:
+            whl_file_path = bundled_dir / pkg.wheel_file_name
+            whl_file_path.write_bytes(downloaded_whl_contents)