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bpo-37354: Make Powershell Activate.ps1 script static to allow for signing #14967
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function Script:add-bin([string]$envPath) { | ||
$binPath = Join-Path -Path $env:VIRTUAL_ENV -ChildPath '__VENV_BIN_NAME__' | ||
return ($binPath, $envPath) -join [IO.Path]::PathSeparator | ||
} | ||
<# | ||
.Synopsis | ||
Activate a Python virtual environment for the current Powershell session. | ||
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.Description | ||
Pushes the python executable for a virtual environment to the front of the | ||
$Env:PATH environment variable and sets the prompt to signify that you are | ||
in a Python virtual environment. Makes use of the command line switches as | ||
well as the `pyvenv.cfg` file values present in the virtual environment. | ||
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.Parameter VenvDir | ||
Path to the directory that contains the virtual environment to activate. The | ||
default value for this is the parent of the directory that the Activate.ps1 | ||
script is located within. | ||
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.Parameter Prompt | ||
The prompt prefix to display when this virtual environment is activated. By | ||
default, this prompt is the name of the virtual environment folder (VenvDir) | ||
surrounded by parenthesis and followed by a single space (ie. '(.venv) '). | ||
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.Example | ||
Activate.ps1 | ||
Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script. | ||
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.Example | ||
Activate.ps1 -Verbose | ||
Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script, | ||
and shows extra information about the activation as it executes. | ||
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.Example | ||
Activate.ps1 -VenvDir C:\Users\MyUser\Common\.venv | ||
Activates the Python virtual environment located in the specified location. | ||
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.Example | ||
Activate.ps1 -Prompt "MyPython" | ||
Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script, | ||
and prefixes the current prompt with the specified string (surrounded in | ||
parenthesis) while the virtual environment is active. | ||
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#> | ||
Param( | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] | ||
[String] | ||
$VenvDir, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] | ||
[String] | ||
$Prompt | ||
) | ||
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<# Function declarations --------------------------------------------------- #> | ||
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<# | ||
.Synopsis | ||
Remove all shell session elements added by the Activate script, including the | ||
addition of the virtual environment's Python executable from the beginning of | ||
the PATH variable. | ||
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.Parameter NonDestructive | ||
If present, do not remove this function from the global namespace for the | ||
session. | ||
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#> | ||
function global:deactivate ([switch]$NonDestructive) { | ||
# Revert to original values | ||
if (Test-Path function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT) { | ||
copy-item function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT function:prompt | ||
remove-item function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT | ||
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# The prior prompt: | ||
if (Test-Path -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT) { | ||
Copy-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT -Destination Function:prompt | ||
Remove-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT | ||
} | ||
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if (Test-Path env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME) { | ||
copy-item env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME env:PYTHONHOME | ||
remove-item env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME | ||
# The prior PYTHONHOME: | ||
if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME) { | ||
Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:PYTHONHOME | ||
Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME | ||
} | ||
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if (Test-Path env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH) { | ||
copy-item env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH env:PATH | ||
remove-item env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH | ||
# The prior PATH: | ||
if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH) { | ||
Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH -Destination Env:PATH | ||
Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH | ||
} | ||
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if (Test-Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV) { | ||
remove-item env:VIRTUAL_ENV | ||
# Just remove the VIRTUAL_ENV altogether: | ||
if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV) { | ||
Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV | ||
} | ||
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if (!$NonDestructive) { | ||
# Self destruct! | ||
remove-item function:deactivate | ||
# Just remove the _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX altogether: | ||
if (Get-Variable -Name "_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | ||
Remove-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Scope Global -Force | ||
} | ||
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# Leave deactivate function in the global namespace if requested: | ||
if (-not $NonDestructive) { | ||
Remove-Item -Path function:deactivate | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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<# | ||
.Description | ||
Get-PyVenvCfgOverrides parses the values from the pyvenv.cfg file located in the | ||
given folder, and returns them in a map. | ||
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For each line in the pyvenv.cfg file, if that line can be parsed into exactly | ||
two strings separated by `=` (with any amount of whitespace surrounding the =) | ||
then it is considered a `key = value` line. The left hand string is the key, | ||
the right hand is the value. | ||
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If the value starts with a `'` or a `"` then the first and last character is | ||
stripped from the value before being captured. | ||
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.Parameter ConfigDir | ||
Path to the directory that contains the `pyvenv.cfg` file. | ||
#> | ||
function Get-PyVenvCfgOverrides( | ||
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[String] | ||
$ConfigDir | ||
) { | ||
Write-Verbose "Given ConfigDir=$ConfigDir, obtain values in pyvenv.cfg" | ||
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# Ensure the file exists, and issue a warning if it doesn't (but still allow the function to continue). | ||
$pyvenvConfigPath = Join-Path -Resolve -Path $ConfigDir -ChildPath 'pyvenv.cfg' -ErrorAction Continue | ||
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if ($pyvenvConfigPath) { | ||
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Write-Verbose "File exists, parse `key = value` lines" | ||
$pyvenvConfigContent = Get-Content -Path $pyvenvConfigPath | ||
$pyvenvConfig = @{ } | ||
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$pyvenvConfigContent | ForEach-Object { | ||
$keyval = $PSItem -split "\s*=\s*", 2 | ||
if ($keyval[0] -and $keyval[1]) { | ||
$val = $keyval[1] | ||
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# Remove extraneous quotations around a string value. | ||
if ("'""".Contains($val.Substring(0,1))) { | ||
$val = $val.Substring(1, $val.Length - 2) | ||
} | ||
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$pyvenvConfig[$keyval[0]] = $val | ||
Write-Verbose "Adding Key: '$($keyval[0])'='$val'" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return $pyvenvConfig | ||
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} | ||
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<# Begin Activate script --------------------------------------------------- #> | ||
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# Determine the containing directory of this script | ||
$VenvExecPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition | ||
$VenvExecDir = Get-Item -Path $VenvExecPath | ||
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Write-Verbose "Activation script is located in path: '$VenvExecPath'" | ||
Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Fullname: '$($VenvExecDir.FullName)" | ||
Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Name: '$($VenvExecDir.Name)" | ||
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# Set values required in priority: CmdLine, ConfigFile, Default | ||
# First, get the location of the virtual environment, it might not be | ||
# VenvExecDir if specified on the command line. | ||
if ($VenvDir) { | ||
Write-Verbose "VenvDir given as parameter, using '$VenvDir' to determine values" | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Verbose "VenvDir not given as a parameter, using parent directory name as VenvDir." | ||
$VenvDir = $VenvExecDir.Parent.FullName.TrimEnd("\\/") | ||
$VenvDir = $VenvDir.Insert($VenvDir.Length, "/") | ||
Write-Verbose "VenvDir=$VenvDir" | ||
} | ||
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# Next, read the `pyvenv.cfg` file to determine any required value such | ||
# as `prompt`. | ||
$pyvenvCfg = Get-PyVenvCfgOverrides -ConfigDir $VenvDir | ||
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# Next, set the prompt from the command line, or the config file, or | ||
# just use the name of the virtual environment folder. | ||
if ($Prompt) { | ||
Write-Verbose "Prompt specified as argument, using '$Prompt'" | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Verbose "Prompt not specified as argument to script, checking pyvenv.cfg value" | ||
if ($pyvenvCfg -and $pyvenvCfg['prompt']) { | ||
Write-Verbose " Setting based on value in pyvenv.cfg='$($pyvenvCfg['prompt'])'" | ||
$Prompt = $pyvenvCfg['prompt']; | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This is the line that gave me the most nightmares when thinking about how to do this, because the prompt value in the config file is quoted and escaped (basically, it's There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Thanks for the review @zooba! Agreed that the escaped character problem is a bit tricky in the context of Powershell... Would it be appropriate to add handling of escaped characters in a different issue/PR? I don't expect that the prior version of this Activate.ps1 script handled this problem particularly well either (a brief test with the latest 3.8 beta shows a few hiccups right away). What sample input would show the shortcoming of this implementation, so that I can write some unit tests and fix it correctly? Just from thinking about it briefly I can think up input that contains:
Ideally I'd love to show something that would have the class of input we need to be concerned about working with, and have it handled at least as well as the prior implementation handled it. A specific scenario that is trivial to setup and play with, for example the newline escaped character PS /home/d3r3kk/dev/venvtest> ../cpython/python -m venv --prompt "\nd3r3kk\n" .newline_prompt
PS /home/d3r3kk/dev/venvtest> cat ./.newline_prompt/pyvenv.cfg
home = /home/d3r3kk/dev/cpython
include-system-site-packages = false
version = 3.9.0
prompt = '\\nd3r3kk\\n'
PS /home/d3r3kk/dev/venvtest> ./.newline_prompt/bin/Activate.ps1
(\\nd3r3kk\\n) PS /home/d3r3kk/dev/venvtest> deactivate
PS /home/d3r3kk/dev/venvtest> exit ...and then in bash... d3r3kk@deb:~/dev/venvtest$ . .newline_prompt/bin/activate
(
d3r3kk
) d3r3kk@deb:~/dev/venvtest$ deactivate
d3r3kk@deb:~/dev/venvtest$ ...as we can see, the Note: it is possible in Powershell to replace some escaped character's |
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} | ||
else { | ||
Write-Verbose " Setting prompt based on parent's directory's name. (Is the directory name passed to venv module when creating the virutal environment)" | ||
Write-Verbose " Got leaf-name of $VenvDir='$(Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf)'" | ||
$Prompt = Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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Write-Verbose "Prompt = '$Prompt'" | ||
Write-Verbose "VenvDir='$VenvDir'" | ||
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# Deactivate any currently active virtual environment, but leave the | ||
# deactivate function in place. | ||
deactivate -nondestructive | ||
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$env:VIRTUAL_ENV="__VENV_DIR__" | ||
# Now set the environment variable VIRTUAL_ENV, used by many tools to determine | ||
# that there is an activated venv. | ||
$env:VIRTUAL_ENV = $VenvDir | ||
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if (-not $Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) { | ||
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Write-Verbose "Setting prompt to '$Prompt'" | ||
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if (! $env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) { | ||
# Set the prompt to include the env name | ||
# Make sure _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT is global | ||
function global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT {""} | ||
copy-item function:prompt function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT | ||
function global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT { "" } | ||
Copy-Item -Path function:prompt -Destination function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT | ||
New-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Description "Python virtual environment prompt prefix" -Scope Global -Option ReadOnly -Visibility Public -Value $Prompt | ||
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function global:prompt { | ||
Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green '__VENV_PROMPT__' | ||
Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green "($_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX) " | ||
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# Clear PYTHONHOME | ||
if (Test-Path env:PYTHONHOME) { | ||
copy-item env:PYTHONHOME env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME | ||
remove-item env:PYTHONHOME | ||
if (Test-Path -Path Env:PYTHONHOME) { | ||
Copy-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME | ||
Remove-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME | ||
} | ||
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# Add the venv to the PATH | ||
copy-item env:PATH env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH | ||
$env:PATH = add-bin $env:PATH | ||
Copy-Item -Path Env:PATH -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH | ||
$Env:PATH = "$VenvExecDir$([System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator)$Env:PATH" |
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@ | ||
Make Activate.ps1 Powershell script static to allow for signing it. |
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