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GH-3786: Remove ProducerRecord duplicated traceparent header #3789

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Mar 13, 2025
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2022-2025 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand All @@ -21,13 +21,16 @@

import io.micrometer.observation.transport.SenderContext;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Header;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Headers;

/**
* {@link SenderContext} for {@link ProducerRecord}s.
*
* @author Gary Russell
* @author Christian Mergenthaler
* @author Wang Zhiyang
* @author Soby Chacko
*
* @since 3.0
*
Expand All @@ -39,8 +42,15 @@ public class KafkaRecordSenderContext extends SenderContext<ProducerRecord<?, ?>
private final ProducerRecord<?, ?> record;

public KafkaRecordSenderContext(ProducerRecord<?, ?> record, String beanName, Supplier<String> clusterId) {
super((carrier, key, value) -> record.headers().add(key,
value == null ? null : value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
super((carrier, key, value) -> {
Headers headers = record.headers();
Iterable<Header> existingHeaders = headers.headers(key);
if (existingHeaders.iterator().hasNext()) {
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Why do we need to do this check?
Why just plain remove() not enough?

headers.remove(key);
}
headers.add(key, value == null ? null : value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
});

setCarrier(record);
this.beanName = beanName;
this.record = record;
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@

package org.springframework.kafka.support.micrometer;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
Expand All @@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

import io.micrometer.common.KeyValues;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -56,6 +58,7 @@
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidTopicException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Header;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Headers;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeader;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
Expand All @@ -78,6 +81,7 @@
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.MessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.RecordInterceptor;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.ProducerListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.micrometer.KafkaListenerObservation.DefaultKafkaListenerObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.micrometer.KafkaTemplateObservation.DefaultKafkaTemplateObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.kafka.test.EmbeddedKafkaBroker;
Expand All @@ -104,7 +108,7 @@
@SpringJUnitConfig
@EmbeddedKafka(topics = { ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_TEST_1, ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_TEST_2,
ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_TEST_3, ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION,
ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_ERROR }, partitions = 1)
ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_ERROR, ObservationTests.OBSERVATION_TRACEPARENT_DUPLICATE }, partitions = 1)
@DirtiesContext
public class ObservationTests {

Expand All @@ -122,6 +126,8 @@ public class ObservationTests {

public final static String OBSERVATION_ERROR_MONO = "observation.error.mono";

public final static String OBSERVATION_TRACEPARENT_DUPLICATE = "observation.traceparent.duplicate";

@Test
void endToEnd(@Autowired Listener listener, @Autowired KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> template,
@Autowired SimpleTracer tracer, @Autowired KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry rler,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -449,6 +455,62 @@ void kafkaAdminNotRecreatedIfBootstrapServersSameInProducerAndAdminConfig(
assertThat(template.getKafkaAdmin()).isSameAs(kafkaAdmin);
}

@Test
void verifyKafkaRecordSenderContextTraceParentHandling() {
String initialTraceParent = "traceparent-from-previous";
String updatedTraceParent = "traceparent-current";
ProducerRecord<Integer, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>("test-topic", "test-value");
record.headers().add("traceparent", initialTraceParent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

// Create the context and update the traceparent
KafkaRecordSenderContext context = new KafkaRecordSenderContext(
record,
"test-bean",
() -> "test-cluster"
);
context.getSetter().set(record, "traceparent", updatedTraceParent);

Iterable<Header> traceparentHeaders = record.headers().headers("traceparent");

List<String> headerValues = StreamSupport.stream(traceparentHeaders.spliterator(), false)
.map(header -> new String(header.value(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
.toList();

// Verify there's only one traceparent header and it contains the updated value
assertThat(headerValues).containsExactly(updatedTraceParent);
}

@Test
void verifyTraceParentHeader(@Autowired KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> template,
@Autowired SimpleTracer tracer) throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<ProducerRecord<Integer, String>> producerRecordFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
template.setProducerListener(new ProducerListener<>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(ProducerRecord<Integer, String> producerRecord, RecordMetadata recordMetadata) {
producerRecordFuture.complete(producerRecord);
}
});
String initialTraceParent = "traceparent-from-previous";
Header header = new RecordHeader("traceparent", initialTraceParent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
ProducerRecord<Integer, String> producerRecord = new ProducerRecord<>(
OBSERVATION_TRACEPARENT_DUPLICATE,
null, null, null,
"test-value",
List.of(header)
);

template.send(producerRecord).get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
ProducerRecord<Integer, String> recordResult = producerRecordFuture.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Iterable<Header> traceparentHeaders = recordResult.headers().headers("traceparent");
assertThat(traceparentHeaders).hasSize(1);

String traceparentValue = new String(traceparentHeaders.iterator().next().value(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
assertThat(traceparentValue).isEqualTo("traceparent-from-propagator");

tracer.getSpans().clear();
}

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public static class Config {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -598,6 +660,9 @@ public List<String> fields() {
public <C> void inject(TraceContext context, @Nullable C carrier, Setter<C> setter) {
setter.set(carrier, "foo", "some foo value");
setter.set(carrier, "bar", "some bar value");

// Add a traceparent header to simulate W3C trace context
setter.set(carrier, "traceparent", "traceparent-from-propagator");
}

// This is called on the consumer side when the message is consumed
Expand All @@ -606,7 +671,9 @@ public <C> void inject(TraceContext context, @Nullable C carrier, Setter<C> sett
public <C> Span.Builder extract(C carrier, Getter<C> getter) {
String foo = getter.get(carrier, "foo");
String bar = getter.get(carrier, "bar");
return tracer.spanBuilder().tag("foo", foo).tag("bar", bar);
return tracer.spanBuilder()
.tag("foo", foo)
.tag("bar", bar);
}
};
}
Expand Down