feat: Add OIDC support

[labrenbe]

Description

• Add support for OIDC with/without TLS
• Refactor authentication changing CRD to ClientAuthenticationDetails from operator-rs
• Add debug profile for VS Code
• Update documentation

Integration tests (nightly) were successful: https://ci.stackable.tech/view/06%20Replicated%20(Demo)/job/druid-operator-it-replicated/17/console

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

# Author
- [ ] Changes are OpenShift compatible
- [ ] CRD changes approved
- [ ] CRD documentation for all fields, following the [style guide](https://docs.stackable.tech/home/nightly/contributor/docs-style-guide).
- [ ] Helm chart can be installed and deployed operator works
- [ ] Integration tests passed (for non trivial changes)
- [ ] Changes need to be "offline" compatible

# Reviewer
- [x] Code contains useful comments
- [x] Code contains useful logging statements
- [x] (Integration-)Test cases added
- [x] Documentation added or updated. Follows the [style guide](https://docs.stackable.tech/home/nightly/contributor/docs-style-guide).
- [x] Changelog updated
- [x] Cargo.toml only contains references to git tags (not specific commits or branches)

# Acceptance
- [x] Feature Tracker has been updated
- [x] Proper release label has been added
- [x] [Roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/stackabletech/projects/25/views/1) has been updated

[maltesander]

First batch of comments. The PR could use some more docs / (method) comments / module headers (and tracing as always). E.g. operator-binary/src/authentication/oidc_.rs could use a module header with e.g. a link for the required properties (similar for ldap although not in scope here).

[maltesander]

Thanks, LGTM!

[sbernauer]

Updated the feature tracker ✔️
Also release the 24.07 release in feature tracker and added this feature it to the Roadmap