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PromptWeaver: RAG Edition helps design effective prompts for Traditional, Hybrid, and Agentic RAG systems. It offers templates, system prompts, and best practices to improve accuracy, context use, and LLM reasoning.

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✍️ Prompt Engineering Guidelines for RAG

📄 Description

PromptWeaver: RAG Edition helps design effective prompts for Traditional, Hybrid, and Agentic RAG systems. It offers templates, system prompts, and best practices to improve accuracy, context use, and LLM reasoning.

🎯 Objective

To improve accuracy, relevance, and explainability in RAG and Agentic RAG responses through structured and optimized prompt construction.


🧱 Prompt Template Structure

🔹 Traditional RAG

Context:
"""
{{ retrieved_passages }}
"""

Question:
{{ user_query }}

🔸 Hybrid RAG (Heuristic Add-ons)

[Heuristic-Summary]: {{ context_summary }}

Context:
"""
{{ top_retrieved_docs }}
"""

User Query:
{{ query }}

🔸 Agentic RAG

[Agent Memory]: {{ memory_state }}
[Task Plan]: {{ agent_plan }}

Fetched Context:
"""
{{ selected_documents }}
"""

User Query:
{{ user_query }}

System Prompt:
{{ system_guidance }}

🪛 Prompt Engineering Best Practices

  • ✅ Keep context concise (avoid overwhelming LLM input limits)
  • ✅ Use delimiters (like """ or brackets) for clarity
  • ✅ Separate user intent from supporting facts
  • ✅ Limit redundancy in retrieved documents
  • ✅ Include reasoning expectations in the system prompt

💡 Sample System Prompts

For Traditional RAG:

Answer the question using only the provided context. If unsure, say "Not enough information."

For Agentic RAG:

You are an AI assistant with access to tools, memory, and planning capability. Break down the query, fetch what’s needed, and explain your process.

🧪 Prompt Testing Tips

  • A/B test different retrieval depths (top-3 vs top-5)
  • Use confidence scoring with LLM responses
  • Log failures and study response hallucinations
  • Tune memory injection strategies

🧠 Resources


🌍 Real-World Example: AI-Powered Customer Support Chatbot

🧾 Scenario:

A large telecom company deploys a customer support chatbot powered by RAG to help users troubleshoot internet issues, explain bills, and update plans using internal documentation.


💡 Use with PromptWeaver

🧱 Traditional RAG Mode

  • Query: “Why is my bill higher this month?”
  • Context: Retrieved from billing FAQ and promo policy.
Context:
"""
Billing for promo plans changes after 6 months. Extra charges apply for over-usage.
"""
Question:
Why is my bill higher this month?
  • LLM Output: “Your bill may be higher due to promo expiry or extra data usage.”

🛠️ Hybrid RAG Mode

  • Enriches context with heuristics: “Promo expired Jan 2024.”

🤖 Agentic RAG Mode

  • Agent Plan:
    • Access billing API
    • Fetch promo status
    • Check over-usage
[Agent Memory]: Previous overcharge discussion
[Task Plan]: Fetch user billing for Jan, check promo status
Fetched Context:
"""
User’s promo expired Dec 31. Data overage of 5GB was billed.
"""
Question:
Why is my bill higher this month?
  • Final Response: “Your promo ended in Dec, and 5GB of extra data in Jan led to additional charges.”

🔐 Ethical Considerations & Privacy

Building RAG systems—especially Agentic ones—raises key ethical concerns:

  • Bias Propagation: LLMs may amplify bias present in retrieved documents.
  • Data Privacy: Long-term memory and context logs may expose user data.
  • Tool Misuse: Autonomous agents may make unintended API calls.
  • Hallucinations: Confidently wrong answers can mislead users.

✅ Mitigations:

  • Apply content filters and bias testing
  • Anonymize or redact user inputs
  • Monitor and log agent behavior
  • Include disclaimers for uncertain output

📜 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. You are free to use, modify, and distribute the code with proper attribution. See LICENSE file for details.


🧱 RAG System Architecture Overview

RAG frameworks come in three flavors: Traditional, Hybrid, and Agentic. Here's how they differ architecturally:

📦 Components

  • Vector Indexer: Converts docs to embeddings and stores in a vector DB (e.g., FAISS, Qdrant)
  • Retriever: Fetches relevant documents using semantic similarity
  • Prompt Augmenter: Merges context with the user query
  • Agent Layer (Agentic only): Plans tool usage, manages memory, and orchestrates steps
  • LLM Interface: Generates responses based on the final prompt

🔄 Workflow Comparison

Traditional RAG

User Query → Vector Search → Augmented Prompt → LLM → Response

Hybrid RAG

User Query → Vector Search → Heuristic Filter → Augmented Prompt → LLM

Agentic RAG

User Query → Agent → Tool Selection & Retrieval → Prompt Assembly → LLM

📁 Recommended Folder Structure

rag-architecture/
├── /src
│   ├── traditional/     # Basic RAG logic
│   ├── hybrid/          # Rule-enhanced retrieval
│   └── agentic/         # Agent, planner, memory
├── /data                # Corpus, vector store
├── /docs                # Design, prompts, ethics
└── /tests               # Unit tests, benchmarks

🛠️ Tools & Skills Used

  • LangChain / LlamaIndex for RAG orchestration
  • FAISS / Qdrant for vector search
  • OpenAI / Claude / Gemini as LLMs
  • Docker / GitHub Actions for deployment and CI/CD
  • Python / TypeScript as implementation languages
  • Prompt Engineering for optimized LLM input

📋 GitHub Project Board Sample

Create a board with columns and sample issues:

📌 Columns:

  • Backlog: Define agent schema, Create prompt libraries, Setup retrieval eval framework
  • To Do: Add support for hybrid heuristics, Configure Qdrant vector store
  • In Progress: Agent planner logic, Context chunk size tuning
  • Review: Prompt output logging, Agent retry logic
  • Done: Traditional RAG baseline working, Basic UI for prompt testing

💰 Cost Analysis & Budgeting

Estimating infrastructure and tooling costs helps plan and scale a RAG system responsibly. Here’s a high-level breakdown:

🧾 Estimated Monthly Budget (for MVP)

Resource Cost (USD) Notes
OpenAI API (GPT-4) $100–$300 Based on token usage for inference
Vector DB (Qdrant/FAISS on cloud) $20–$80 For storing embeddings
Compute (Docker, Agents, API) $50–$150 On cloud (e.g., AWS EC2, Azure VM)
Storage (object/docs) $10–$30 S3, Azure Blob, or equivalent
Monitoring & Logging $0–$50 Optional tools like Prometheus, Grafana
CI/CD (GitHub Actions) Free–$30 Based on usage
DevOps & Maintenance $0–$100 Time/labor if outsourced

Total Estimated Monthly Cost: $180 – $740

🔎 Tip: Use open-source LLMs (e.g., Mistral, LLaMA) or local vector stores to reduce cost.


✅ Next

  • Automate prompt logging and quality scoring
  • Create a library of reusable prompts for standard tasks
  • Evaluate across domains (FAQ bots, tech support, education)

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PromptWeaver: RAG Edition helps design effective prompts for Traditional, Hybrid, and Agentic RAG systems. It offers templates, system prompts, and best practices to improve accuracy, context use, and LLM reasoning.

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