[Bug Report] 5.2.12 regression - dynamic css import will cause MODULE_NOT_FOUND in SSR build

[meteorlxy]

Describe the bug

Dynamic import css file:

SSR build in 5.2.11:

SSR build in 5.2.12:

The file is removed, but it's still referenced in the SSR build, which will cause ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND when executing it

Reproduction

https://github.com/meteorlxy/vite-5-2-12-repro

Steps to reproduce

Check the reproduce repo

System Info

System:
    OS: macOS 14.4
    CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
    Memory: 62.78 MB / 32.00 GB
    Shell: 5.9 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.12.2 - ~/Library/Caches/fnm_multishells/10557_1717167804709/bin/node
    npm: 10.5.0 - ~/Library/Caches/fnm_multishells/10557_1717167804709/bin/npm
    pnpm: 9.1.4 - ~/Library/Caches/fnm_multishells/10557_1717167804709/bin/pnpm
    Watchman: 2024.05.06.00 - /opt/homebrew/bin/watchman
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 125.0.6422.113
    Safari: 17.4

Used Package Manager

pnpm

Logs

No response

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

[bluwy]

Maybe related #16078

[meteorlxy]

Maybe related #16078

Yes that's it. It's a regression that breaks some vuepress plugins during SSR.

cc @sapphi-red