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[Frontend][RL] Add a weight checker dev endpoint - #51350

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aoshen02 merged 62 commits into
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shiyuan680:weight_checker
Sep 30, 2026
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aoshen02 merged 62 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
shiyuan680:weight_checker

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@shiyuan680

@shiyuan680 shiyuan680 commented Aug 7, 2026 •

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Purpose

Verify that an RL weight update (start_weight_update → update_weights* → finish_weight_update) reached every engine and every parameter intact, so a silent partial update does not turn into off-policy training. RFC: #52689

Design

One dev endpoint, POST /weight_checker (requires VLLM_SERVER_DEV_MODE=1), in both the Python and Rust frontends:

Request Response
{"action": "checksum"} {"checksums": {key: sha256_hex}}
{"action": "reset"} {"status": "reset"}
{"action": "compare", "baseline": {key: sha256_hex}} {"match": bool, "mismatches": [key]}
  • Keys are dp{dp}:pp{pp}:pcp{pcp}:tp{tp}:{param_name} (the EP rank is determined by dp, pcp and tp). The DP part uses data_parallel_index, because dense workers reset data_parallel_rank to 0. Duplicate keys across workers return 500 instead of silently merging ranks.
  • Coverage is the model's parameters, which is what weight loading writes. Buffers are excluded because loading never restores them; zeroing them (e.g. FP8 KV scales) would make compare fail forever. SharedWeightParameter partitions and tensor-subclass weights (e.g. TorchAO qdata/scale) are expanded into their inner tensors.
  • reset zeroes the covered tensors in place through collective_rpc, the same path as update_weights.
  • checksum and compare use a new EngineClient.compute_weight_checksums. The async client calls a compute_weight_checksums engine utility on every managed engine through call_utility_all_async ([Core] Combine per-engine utility results like the Rust client #59240) and concatenates the results. collective_rpc is unchanged: under DP load balancing it returns only the first engine's result, and each engine holds different shards. The Rust frontend's collective_rpc already gathers every engine, so its route calls it directly.
  • The endpoint is stateless and the caller holds the baseline. With several API processes, checksum and compare can land on different processes.
  • action and baseline are embedded body fields, like the neighboring endpoints. An unknown action or compare without baseline returns 400.

Documented limitations (docs/training/weight_checker.md): stay paused from checksum to compare (EPLB moves experts while serving); send to every API server under external LB; draft models, LoRA adapters and buffers are not checked; CPU backends that repack linear weights, compressed-tensors online transforms, --offload-backend prefetch, and MoE padding beyond the checkpoint shape (DeepEP, MXFP4) are not supported; the engine must be awake.

Depends on #57163: until it lands, compressed-tensors checkpoints expose the attention KV scales as parameters, so reset zeroes them and nothing restores them.

Not a duplicate

This is the existing PR for RFC #52689. No other open PR adds a weight-checksum endpoint.

Test Plan

pytest tests/model_executor/model_loader/test_weight_checksum.py
pytest tests/entrypoints/serve/dev/rlhf/state_transitions/test_weight_checker.py
  • Unit (CPU): every parameter is covered; reset changes every parameter and no buffer; strided and 0-dim parameters; SharedWeightParameter partitions; tensor-subclass inner tensors; distinct dense-DP key prefixes; the DPLB client gathers checksums from every engine (tests/v1/engine/test_engine_core_client.py).
  • Rust: route merges worker checksums, compares, resets, and rejects invalid requests before any engine call (rust/src/server/src/routes/tests.rs).
  • E2E (Qwen3-0.6B): 400 on invalid requests; stable checksums; compare reports changed and missing keys; reset → reload_weights → match; reset → real IPC weight transfer over HTTP → match; DP=2 and TP=2 (2 GPUs): every worker rank is reported, reset, and restored.
  • CI: the unit tests and single-GPU e2e tests run in existing jobs. The 2-GPU e2e tests (DP=2, TP=2) need 2 GPUs, and the CPU unit test covers the engine fan-out in CI.

Test Result

  • Unit tests: 6 passed.
  • E2E: 10 passed (single GPU, IPC transfer, DP=2, TP=2) on GB200 in a nightly container with the PR applied.
  • Rust route tests: 2 passed (cargo test -p vllm-server weight_checker); rustfmt and clippy clean.
  • Parallel topologies on the current head, same container: TP2, PP2, DP2, TP2+EP, DP2+EP (Qwen3-30B-A3B) and TP2xPP2 all pass: every worker rank covered, stable checksums, reload-only match, reset → reload match with token-identical greedy output (4 prompts × 32 tokens), and single-rank and 1-ULP corruption reported as exactly one key. FP8 compressed-tensors fails reset → reload until [Bugfix][Quantization] Stop sleep(level=2) from zeroing compressed-tensors KV scales #57163.
  • TorchAO Float8WeightOnlyConfig checksum/reset verified manually with torchao 0.18.
  • pre-commit (ruff, mypy, markdownlint) clean.
  • No model output path changes, so no accuracy eval.

AI assistance (Claude Code) was used for this change. The implementation went through ten rounds of adversarial review with Codex and Kimi K3 until both reported no findings. The submitter reviewed every changed line and ran the tests above.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@mergify mergify Bot added the frontend label Aug 7, 2026
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@shiyuan680
shiyuan680 force-pushed the weight_checker branch 3 times, most recently from 234d06a to c03d64f Compare August 13, 2026 11:24
@mergify

mergify Bot commented Aug 13, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @shiyuan680.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Aug 13, 2026
@Ronald1995

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please make a declaration of difference between this pr and #45586

Comment thread vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py Outdated
(RoPE sin/cos caches recomputed from config) are skipped because they
vary across restarts even when weights are unchanged.
"""
import hashlib

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move this import on top of the module


def _tp_args(tp: int) -> list[str]:
# TP=1 needs no extra flags; TP>1 launches a tensor-parallel server.
return [] if tp == 1 else ["--tensor-parallel-size", str(tp)]

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move _wc and _tp_args to conftest.py

Comment thread vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py Outdated

for name, tensor in _iter_checksum_targets(self.model_runner.model):
raw = tensor.data.contiguous().cpu().view(torch.uint8).numpy().tobytes()
checksums[f"{tp_rank}:{name}"] = hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()

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we should use f"dp={dp_rank}/pp={pp_rank}/tp={tp_rank}/ep={ep_rank}:{name}", not just tp_rank, or it will make a duplicated value.

Comment thread vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py Outdated
if tensor.is_floating_point():
tensor_ = torch.randn_like(tensor)
if tensor.dtype == torch.bool:
tensor_ = torch.randint_like(tensor, 0, 2, dtype=torch.bool)

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we should also handle int data here.

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the last is int data process

def test_world_size_matches_tp(self, wc_server):
tp, url = wc_server
ws = get_world_size(url, include_dp=False).json()["world_size"]
assert ws == tp, f"expected world_size {tp}, got {ws}"

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this is invalid test, please remove it


Use case in RL: call ``snapshot`` right before a weight update, then
``compare`` after ``finish_weight_update`` to verify the engine's weights
actually changed (non-zero NCCL transfer).

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normal case is snapshot -> reset -> compare

"""snapshot / compare / checksum lifecycle on ONE shared server per TP."""

def test_compare_without_snapshot_returns_400(self, wc_server):
# Runs first per TP: a freshly-booted server has no snapshot yet.

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you want to share server between test cases, but please don't assume test_compare_without_snapshot_returns_400 is executed firstly, you need to find a more elegant way to solve the problem

body = r.json()
assert body["status"] == "snapshotted"
assert isinstance(body["n_tensors"], int)
assert body["n_tensors"] > 0, f"expected > 0 tensors, got {body}"

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we could remove this case.

tp, url = wc_server
r1 = _wc(url, "checksum").json()["checksums"]
r2 = _wc(url, "checksum").json()["checksums"]
assert r1 == r2, "checksum not stable: same weights, different digests"

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combine this case with test_checksum_returns_dict_of_hex and refine it.

@Ronald1995

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it's better to add an example to show how rlhf use weiht checker

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please support a report about time cost of weight checker for qwen3-30B.

@shiyuan680
shiyuan680 force-pushed the weight_checker branch 2 times, most recently from 2390752 to e226ab7 Compare August 19, 2026 03:59
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mergify Bot commented Aug 19, 2026

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Documentation preview: https://vllm--51350.org.readthedocs.build/en/51350/

@mergify mergify Bot added the documentation Improvements or additions to documentation label Aug 19, 2026
@shiyuan680

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please make a declaration of difference between this pr and #45586
1、More complete TP, DP, and EP coverage
--No collisions between identically named TP shards
--Detection of missing DP engines
2、reset action is change to random weight to make compare is more convincing

@shiyuan680
shiyuan680 force-pushed the weight_checker branch 2 times, most recently from 78b2d63 to 8bbf63f Compare August 20, 2026 08:12
Comment thread tests/entrypoints/serve/dev/conftest.py Outdated
@@ -356,7 +256,18 @@ def health(url) -> int:


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP helpers — weight transfer
# HTTP helpers 閳?weight checker
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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garbled text

Comment thread docs/features/weight_checker.md Outdated
```

After a successful weight transfer, the expected verification result is
`match: false`, together with one or more entries in `mismatches`, because the

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we should use the same weight to update_weight after reset weight, then we shoul assert match:true

Comment thread vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py Outdated
"""
for _, tensor in _iter_checksum_targets(self.model_runner.model):
if tensor.is_floating_point():
tensor_ = torch.empty(shape, device=tensor.device, dtype=tensor.dtype)

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undefined var shape

Comment thread vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py Outdated
tensor_ = torch.empty(shape, device=tensor.device, dtype=tensor.dtype)
# To avoid high memory usage
for chunk in tensor_.view(-1).split(64 * 1024 * 1024):
chunk.copy_(torch.rand(chunk.shape, device=tensor.device, dtype=torch.float32).to(tensor.dtype))

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is_floating_point已经判断是否为为浮点数,rand应该都是支持的,请检查是否需要先生成fp32数据再转回原数据类型

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fix

@aoshen02
aoshen02 enabled auto-merge (squash) September 29, 2026 08:23
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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #91798 for commit 4806328790ad.

aoshen02 and others added 2 commits September 29, 2026 08:25
It only verifies RL weight updates, next to the weight transfer and
layerwise reload docs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
@aoshen02

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #91803 for commit f7cf77012e46.

- Restore collective_rpc to main's behavior. Only checksums need every
  engine's result, so add a compute_weight_checksums utility that the
  async client calls per engine, like the elastic EP utilities.
- Add POST /weight_checker to the Rust frontend, whose collective_rpc
  already gathers every engine.
- Move the fan-out unit test next to the other DPLB client tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
@aoshen02
aoshen02 requested a review from BugenZhao as a code owner September 29, 2026 10:48
@mergify mergify Bot added the rust label Sep 29, 2026
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
@aoshen02

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #91868 for commit ada9e27e6417.

@aoshen02 aoshen02 changed the title support rl feature : weight checker [Frontend][RL] Add a weight checker dev endpoint Sep 29, 2026
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mergify Bot commented Sep 29, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @shiyuan680.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Sep 29, 2026
aoshen02 and others added 2 commits September 30, 2026 01:19
Signed-off-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: aoshen02 <aoshen02@users.noreply.github.com>
@aoshen02

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/ci run

@mergify mergify Bot removed the needs-rebase label Sep 30, 2026
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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #91996 for commit 0513e3c646e4.

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✅ CI is already running for this commit: https://buildkite.com/vllm/ci/builds/91996

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