feat: add vue/no-literals-in-template rule

.changeset/fair-phones-add.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"eslint-plugin-vue": minor
+---
+
+Added new `vue/no-literals-in-template` rule

docs/rules/index.md

@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ For example:
 | [vue/no-duplicate-class-names] | disallow duplication of class names in class attributes | :wrench: | :hammer: |
 | [vue/no-empty-component-block] | disallow the `<template>` `<script>` `<style>` block to be empty | :wrench: | :hammer: |
 | [vue/no-import-compiler-macros] | disallow importing Vue compiler macros | :wrench: | :warning: |
+| [vue/no-literals-in-template] | disallow object, array, and function literals in template |  | :hammer: |
 | [vue/no-multiple-objects-in-class] | disallow passing multiple objects in an array to class |  | :hammer: |
 | [vue/no-negated-v-if-condition] | disallow negated conditions in v-if/v-else | :wrench: | :hammer: |
 | [vue/no-potential-component-option-typo] | disallow a potential typo in your component property | :bulb: | :hammer: |
@@ -480,6 +481,7 @@ The following rules extend the rules provided by ESLint itself and apply them to
 [vue/no-import-compiler-macros]: ./no-import-compiler-macros.md
 [vue/no-irregular-whitespace]: ./no-irregular-whitespace.md
 [vue/no-lifecycle-after-await]: ./no-lifecycle-after-await.md
+[vue/no-literals-in-template]: ./no-literals-in-template.md
 [vue/no-lone-template]: ./no-lone-template.md
 [vue/no-loss-of-precision]: ./no-loss-of-precision.md
 [vue/no-multi-spaces]: ./no-multi-spaces.md

docs/rules/no-literals-in-template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---
+pageClass: rule-details
+sidebarDepth: 0
+title: vue/no-literals-in-template
+description: disallow object, array, and function literals in template
+---
+
+# vue/no-literals-in-template
+
+> disallow object, array, and function literals in template
+
+- :exclamation: <badge text="This rule has not been released yet." vertical="middle" type="error"> _**This rule has not been released yet.**_ </badge>
+
+## :book: Rule Details
+
+This rule disallows object, array, and function literals in template `v-bind` directives.
+These literals are created as new references on every rerender, which can cause the child component's watchers to trigger unnecessarily even when the object hasn't actually changed.
+
+If the literal references a variable from a `v-for` directive or a scoped slot, it is ignored.
+
+<eslint-code-block :rules="{'vue/no-literals-in-template': ['error']}">
+
+```vue
+<template>
+  <!-- ✓ GOOD -->
+  <div :arr="myArray" />
+  <div :obj="myObject" />
+  <div :callback="myFunction" />
+  <div arr="[]" />
+  <!-- class and style bindings are ignored -->
+  <div :class="{ active: isActive }" />
+  <div :style="{ color: 'red' }" />
+
+  <template v-for="i in arr">
+    <MyComponent :data="[i]" />
+    <MyComponent :data="{ index: i }" />
+    <MyComponent :callback="() => someFunction(someArgs, i)" />
+  </template>
+
+  <Child>
+    <template #default="{ foo }">
+      <MyComponent :data="[foo]" />
+      <MyComponent :data="{ val: foo }" />
+      <MyComponent :data="() => someFunction(someArgs, foo)" />
+    </template>
+  </Child>
+
+  <!-- ✗ BAD -->
+  <div :arr="[]" />
+  <div :arr="[1, 2, 3]" />
+  <div :obj="{}" />
+  <div :obj="{ name: 'Tom', age: 123 }" />
+  <div :callback="() => someFunction(someArgs)" />
+  <div :callback="function() { return 1 }" />
+
+  <template v-for="i in arr">
+    <MyComponent :data="[globalVars]" />
+    <MyComponent :data="{ index: globalVars }" />
+    <MyComponent :callback="() => someFunction(someArgs, globalVars)" />
+  </template>
+
+  <Child>
+    <template #default="{ foo }">
+      <MyComponent :data="[globalVars]" />
+      <MyComponent :data="{ val: globalVars }" />
+      <MyComponent :data="() => someFunction(someArgs, globalVars)" />
+    </template>
+  </Child>
+</template>
+```
+
+</eslint-code-block>
+
+## :wrench: Options
+
+Nothing.
+
+## :books: Further Reading
+
+- [vuejs/vue#4060](https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/4060)
+
+## :mag: Implementation
+
+- [Rule source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/lib/rules/no-literals-in-template.js)
+- [Test source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/tests/lib/rules/no-literals-in-template.js)

lib/plugin.js

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ const plugin = {
     'no-import-compiler-macros': require('./rules/no-import-compiler-macros'),
     'no-irregular-whitespace': require('./rules/no-irregular-whitespace'),
     'no-lifecycle-after-await': require('./rules/no-lifecycle-after-await'),
+    'no-literals-in-template': require('./rules/no-literals-in-template'),
     'no-lone-template': require('./rules/no-lone-template'),
     'no-loss-of-precision': require('./rules/no-loss-of-precision'),
     'no-multi-spaces': require('./rules/no-multi-spaces'),

lib/rules/no-literals-in-template.js

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * @author rzzf
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+const utils = require('../utils')
+
+/**
+ * @type {Record<string, 'object' | 'array' | 'function' | 'arrow function' | undefined>}
+ */
+const EXPRESSION_TYPES = {
+  ObjectExpression: 'object',
+  ArrayExpression: 'array',
+  FunctionExpression: 'function',
+  ArrowFunctionExpression: 'arrow function'
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'suggestion',
+    docs: {
+      description: 'disallow object, array, and function literals in template',
+      categories: undefined,
+      url: 'https://eslint.vuejs.org/rules/no-literals-in-template.html'
+    },
+    fixable: null,
+    schema: [],
+    messages: {
+      unexpected: 'Unexpected {{type}} literal in template.'
+    }
+  },
+  /** @param {RuleContext} context */
+  create(context) {
+    /** @type {Set<VElement>} */
+    const upperElements = new Set()
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the given node refers to a variable of the element.
+     * @param {Expression | VForExpression | VOnExpression | VSlotScopeExpression | VFilterSequenceExpression} node
+     */
+    function hasReferenceUpperElementVariable(node) {
+      for (const element of upperElements) {
+        for (const vv of element.variables) {
+          for (const reference of vv.references) {
+            const { range } = reference.id
+            if (node.range[0] <= range[0] && range[1] <= node.range[1]) {
+              return true
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return false
+    }
+
+    return utils.defineTemplateBodyVisitor(context, {
+      /** @param {VElement} node */
+      VElement(node) {
+        upperElements.add(node)
+      },
+      /** @param {VElement} node */
+      'VElement:exit'(node) {
+        upperElements.delete(node)
+      },
+      /**
+       * @param {VDirective} node
+       */
+      "VAttribute[directive=true][key.name.name='bind']"(node) {
+        const expression = node.value?.expression
+        if (
+          !expression ||
+          (node.key.argument &&
+            node.key.argument.type === 'VIdentifier' &&
+            (node.key.argument.name === 'class' ||
+              node.key.argument.name === 'style'))
+        ) {
+          return
+        }
+
+        const type = EXPRESSION_TYPES[expression.type]
+        if (type && !hasReferenceUpperElementVariable(expression)) {
+          context.report({
+            node: expression,
+            messageId: 'unexpected',
+            data: { type }
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}