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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. return a * b
def divide(a, b):
if b != 0:
return a / b
else:
raise ValueError("Division by zero is not allowed") another comment |
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@@ -14,14 +14,19 @@ def divide(a, b): | |
if b != 0: | ||
return a / b | ||
else: | ||
return None | ||
raise ValueError("Division by zero is not allowed") | ||
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def modulus(a, b): | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. hey don't do this |
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return a % b | ||
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def main(): | ||
print("Addition:", add(10, 5)) | ||
print("Subtraction:", subtract(10, 5)) | ||
print("Multiplication:", multiply(10, 5)) | ||
print("Division:", divide(10, 5)) | ||
print("Modulus:", modulus(10, 5)) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. One of the essential pieces of NumPy is the ability to perform quick element-wise operations, both with basic arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.) and with more sophisticated operations (trigonometric functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, etc.). test comment There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. my reply in github There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. One of the essential pieces of NumPy is the ability to perform quick element-wise operations, both with basic arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.) and with more sophisticated operations (trigonometric functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, etc.). new review comment There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. my gh reply There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. # Operating on Data in Pandas Hey @owen-connor I'm going to ping you for a demo There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Copied from [https://github.com/jakevdp/PythonDataScienceHandbook](https://github.com/jakevdp/PythonDataScienceHandbook) with modifications to demonstrate notebook diffing. here's my review comment There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. fill = A.stack().sum()
A.add(B, fill_value=fill) Looks good There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. A = pd.DataFrame(rng.randint(0, 20, (2, 2)),
columns=list('AB'))
B = pd.DataFrame(rng.randint(0, 10, (3, 3)), test There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Suggested change
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@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"Copied from [https://github.com/jakevdp/PythonDataScienceHandbook](https://github.com/jakevdp/PythonDataScienceHandbook)" | ||
"Copied from [https://github.com/jakevdp/PythonDataScienceHandbook](https://github.com/jakevdp/PythonDataScienceHandbook) with modifications to demonstrate notebook diffing." | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"One of the essential pieces of NumPy is the ability to perform quick element-wise operations, both with basic arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.) and with more sophisticated operations (trigonometric functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, etc.).\n", | ||
"Pandas inherits much of this functionality from NumPy, and the ufuncs that we introduced in [Computation on NumPy Arrays: Universal Functions](02.03-Computation-on-arrays-ufuncs.ipynb) are key to this.\n", | ||
"Pandas inherits much of this functionality from NumPy, and the ufuncs that we introduced in [Computation on NumPy Arrays: Universal Functions](https://gitnotebooks.com/blog) are key to this.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Pandas includes a couple useful twists, however: for unary operations like negation and trigonometric functions, these ufuncs will *preserve index and column labels* in the output, and for binary operations such as addition and multiplication, Pandas will automatically *align indices* when passing the objects to the ufunc.\n", | ||
"This means that keeping the context of data and combining data from different sources–both potentially error-prone tasks with raw NumPy arrays–become essentially foolproof ones with Pandas.\n", | ||
"We will additionally see that there are well-defined operations between one-dimensional ``Series`` structures and two-dimensional ``DataFrame`` structures." | ||
"We will additionally see that there are well-defined operations between one-dimensional Series structures and two-dimensional DataFrame structures." | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 121, | ||
"execution_count": 26, | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ok |
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"metadata": { | ||
"collapsed": true | ||
}, | ||
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ | |
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 122, | ||
"execution_count": 27, | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"collapsed": false | ||
}, | ||
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ | |
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 123, | ||
"execution_count": 28, | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"collapsed": false | ||
}, | ||
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@@ -77,26 +77,26 @@ | |
"data": { | ||
"text/plain": [ | ||
"0 2.0\n", | ||
"1 5.0\n", | ||
"2 9.0\n", | ||
"3 5.0\n", | ||
"1 3.0\n", | ||
"2 3.0\n", | ||
"3 -5.0\n", | ||
"dtype: float64" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"execution_count": 123, | ||
"execution_count": 28, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"output_type": "execute_result" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"A.add(B, fill_value=0)" | ||
"A.subtract(B, fill_value=0)" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"Notice that indices are aligned correctly irrespective of their order in the two objects, and indices in the result are sorted.\n", | ||
"Observe that the indices align accurately regardless of their sequence in the two objects, and the result's indices are organized in ascending order.\n", | ||
"As was the case with ``Series``, we can use the associated object's arithmetic method and pass any desired ``fill_value`` to be used in place of missing entries.\n", | ||
"Here we'll fill with the mean of all values in ``A`` (computed by first stacking the rows of ``A``):" | ||
] | ||
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@@ -144,40 +144,36 @@ | |
" <th></th>\n", | ||
" <th>A</th>\n", | ||
" <th>B</th>\n", | ||
" <th>C</th>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" </thead>\n", | ||
" <tbody>\n", | ||
" <tr>\n", | ||
" <th>0</th>\n", | ||
" <td>19.00</td>\n", | ||
" <td>20.00</td>\n", | ||
" <td>16.75</td>\n", | ||
" <td>26.0</td>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" <tr>\n", | ||
" <th>1</th>\n", | ||
" <td>8.00</td>\n", | ||
" <td>3.00</td>\n", | ||
" <td>12.75</td>\n", | ||
" <td>19.0</td>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" <tr>\n", | ||
" <th>2</th>\n", | ||
" <td>16.75</td>\n", | ||
" <td>10.75</td>\n", | ||
" <td>12.75</td>\n", | ||
" <td>53.0</td>\n", | ||
" <td>56.0</td>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" </tbody>\n", | ||
"</table>\n", | ||
"</div>" | ||
], | ||
"text/plain": [ | ||
" A B C\n", | ||
"0 19.00 20.00 16.75\n", | ||
"1 8.00 3.00 12.75\n", | ||
"2 16.75 10.75 12.75" | ||
" A B C\n", | ||
"0 10.0 26.0 55.0\n", | ||
"1 16.0 19.0 55.0\n", | ||
"2 53.0 56.0 52.0" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"execution_count": 127, | ||
"execution_count": 30, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"output_type": "execute_result" | ||
} | ||
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@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@ | |
"# Large cells? No problem. Cells are collapsed to showcase the diff\n", | ||
"# Large cells? No problem. Cells are collapsed to showcase the diff\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"fill = A.stack().mean()\n", | ||
"fill = A.stack().sum()\n", | ||
"A.add(B, fill_value=fill)\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"# Large cells? No problem. Cells are collapsed to showcase the diff\n", | ||
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@@ -225,7 +221,7 @@ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"## Ufuncs: Operations Between DataFrame and Series\n", | ||
"## Ufuncs: Operations Between DataFrame and Series with a changed header\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"When performing operations between a ``DataFrame`` and a ``Series``, the index and column alignment is similarly maintained.\n", | ||
"Operations between a ``DataFrame`` and a ``Series`` are similar to operations between a two-dimensional and one-dimensional NumPy array.\n", | ||
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@@ -234,20 +230,20 @@ | |
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 128, | ||
"execution_count": 31, | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"collapsed": false | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [ | ||
{ | ||
"data": { | ||
"text/plain": [ | ||
"array([[1, 5, 5, 9],\n", | ||
" [3, 5, 1, 9],\n", | ||
" [1, 9, 3, 7]])" | ||
"array([[7, 7, 2, 5],\n", | ||
" [4, 1, 7, 5],\n", | ||
" [1, 4, 0, 9]])" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"execution_count": 128, | ||
"execution_count": 31, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"output_type": "execute_result" | ||
} | ||
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@@ -259,7 +255,7 @@ | |
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 129, | ||
"execution_count": 32, | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"collapsed": false | ||
}, | ||
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@@ -268,11 +264,11 @@ | |
"data": { | ||
"text/plain": [ | ||
"array([[ 0, 0, 0, 0],\n", | ||
" [ 2, 0, -4, 0],\n", | ||
" [ 0, 4, -2, -2]])" | ||
" [-3, -6, 5, 0],\n", | ||
" [-6, -3, -2, 4]])" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"execution_count": 129, | ||
"execution_count": 32, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"output_type": "execute_result" | ||
} | ||
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@@ -285,7 +281,7 @@ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"### GitNotebooks v1 Features\n", | ||
"### GitNotebooks v2 Features\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"<table>\n", | ||
" <thead><tr><th>Feature</th><th>Supported</th></tr></thead>\n", | ||
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@@ -296,15 +292,15 @@ | |
" </tr>\n", | ||
" <tr>\n", | ||
" <td>Line comments</td>\n", | ||
" <td>✗</td>\n", | ||
" <td>✓</td>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" <tr>\n", | ||
" <td>Markdown comment</td>\n", | ||
" <td>✗</td>\n", | ||
" <td>✓</td>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" <tr>\n", | ||
" <td>Dataframe diffing</td>\n", | ||
" <td>✗</td>\n", | ||
" <td>✓</td>\n", | ||
" </tr>\n", | ||
" </tbody>\n", | ||
"</table>" | ||
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Large diffs are not rendered by default.
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how