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Jun 25, 2020

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Context: https://developer.android.com/preview/behavior-changes-11#netlink-mac
Context: https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/NetworkInterface#getNetworkInterfaces()

If an application targets Android 11/API 30 (and newer) then the
number of reported interfaces as well as the amount of information about
them change to include less detail.

First of all, only interfaces with associated IP addresses will be
reported by both the NetworkInterface Java API and the getifaddrs(3)
native libc API:

  • Application targetting API 28 on API 30 device:
    • name: wlan0; type: Ethernet
    • name: dummy0; type: Ethernet
    • name: lo; type: Loopback
    • name: hwsim0; type: Unknown
    • name: ip6tnl0; type: Tunnel
    • name: sit0; type: Tunnel
    • name: ip6_vti0; type: Tunnel
    • name: ip_vti0; type: Tunnel
  • Application targetting API 30 on API 30 device:
    • name: wlan0; type: 0
    • name: dummy0; type: 0
    • name: lo; type: 0

Second of all, as can be seen above, device information does not include
the type of interface. This bit of information is what the
DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces test relied on so far.

That change broke our DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces test:

DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces
	Mono interfaces:
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=radio0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be%11, fec0::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be, fec0::397c:d582:6278:ca2c, 10.0.2.15>]
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=wlan0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::e00a:8bb6:415b:4c97%9, fec0::f925:950b:4c31:eea7, fec0::315a:4cc4:796:6915, 10.0.2.16>]
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=dummy0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::4c41:86ff:fe93:6354%2>]
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=lo, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<::1, 127.0.0.1>]
Java interfaces:
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=dummy0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::4c41:86ff:fe93:6354%2>]
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=wlan0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::e00a:8bb6:415b:4c97%9, fec0::f925:950b:4c31:eea7, fec0::315a:4cc4:796:6915, 10.0.2.16>]
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=lo, IsLoopback=True, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<::1, 127.0.0.1>]
  [InterfaceInfo: Name=radio0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be%11, fec0::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be, fec0::397c:d582:6278:ca2c, 10.0.2.15>]
Interface radio0: passed
Interface wlan0: passed
Interface dummy0: passed
[FAIL] :   #8.3 (lo not found in Java interfaces)
   Expected: True
   But was:  False
     at System.NetTests.NetworkInterfacesTest.DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces () [0x00152] in <c0e2a2f723184a6080f550609db0528d>:0
     at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)
     at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)

Note that both Java and Mono return the same number of interfaces, with
the same names but the lo interface in Mono list is not marked as
loopback (IsLoopback=False) while the corresponding Java entry reports
the interface is a loopback.

In order to account for the above Android changes, we now look not only
at the hardware type but also at its name in order to determine whether
the device is a loopback one or not.

@grendello grendello requested a review from jonpryor as a code owner June 25, 2020 16:58
Context: https://developer.android.com/preview/behavior-changes-11#netlink-mac
Context: https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/NetworkInterface#getNetworkInterfaces()

If an application targets `Android 11`/`API 30` (and newer) then the
number of reported interfaces as well as the amount of information about
them change to include less detail.

First of all, only interfaces with associated IP addresses will be
reported by both the `NetworkInterface` Java API and the `getifaddrs(3)`
native libc API:

 * Application targetting API 28 on API 30 device:
   * name: wlan0; type: Ethernet
   * name: dummy0; type: Ethernet
   * name: lo; type: Loopback
   * name: hwsim0; type: Unknown
   * name: ip6tnl0; type: Tunnel
   * name: sit0; type: Tunnel
   * name: ip6_vti0; type: Tunnel
   * name: ip_vti0; type: Tunnel
 * Application targetting API 30 on API 30 device:
   * name: wlan0; type: 0
   * name: dummy0; type: 0
   * name: lo; type: 0

Second of all, as can be seen above, device information does not include
the type of interface.  This bit of information is what the
`DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces` test relied on so far.

That change broke our `DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces` test:

    DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces
		Mono interfaces:
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=radio0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be%11, fec0::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be, fec0::397c:d582:6278:ca2c, 10.0.2.15>]
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=wlan0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::e00a:8bb6:415b:4c97%9, fec0::f925:950b:4c31:eea7, fec0::315a:4cc4:796:6915, 10.0.2.16>]
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=dummy0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::4c41:86ff:fe93:6354%2>]
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=lo, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<::1, 127.0.0.1>]
    Java interfaces:
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=dummy0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::4c41:86ff:fe93:6354%2>]
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=wlan0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::e00a:8bb6:415b:4c97%9, fec0::f925:950b:4c31:eea7, fec0::315a:4cc4:796:6915, 10.0.2.16>]
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=lo, IsLoopback=True, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<::1, 127.0.0.1>]
      [InterfaceInfo: Name=radio0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be%11, fec0::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be, fec0::397c:d582:6278:ca2c, 10.0.2.15>]
    Interface radio0: passed
    Interface wlan0: passed
    Interface dummy0: passed
    [FAIL] :   dotnet#8.3 (lo not found in Java interfaces)
       Expected: True
       But was:  False
         at System.NetTests.NetworkInterfacesTest.DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces () [0x00152] in <c0e2a2f723184a6080f550609db0528d>:0
         at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)
         at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)

Note that both Java and Mono return the same number of interfaces, with
the same names but the `lo` interface in Mono list is not marked as
loopback (`IsLoopback=False`) while the corresponding Java entry reports
the interface is a loopback.

In order to account for the above Android changes, we now look not only
at the hardware type but also at its name in order to determine whether
the device is a loopback one or not.
@grendello grendello force-pushed the network-interfaces branch from 0449d24 to b3c6ca3 Compare June 25, 2020 17:02
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@grendello
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Should we change this to targetSdkVersion="30"?

https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-android/blob/ba3fd5b3651f9010939a59d5eae02790671de64e/src/Mono.Android/Test/Properties/AndroidManifest.xml#L3

I don't think we should. We should have tests that run with different configurations, what we have now it's perfectly fine I think.

@jonpryor jonpryor merged commit 402ae22 into dotnet:master Jun 25, 2020
@grendello grendello deleted the network-interfaces branch June 25, 2020 21:16
jonpryor pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2020
Context: https://developer.android.com/preview/behavior-changes-11#netlink-mac
Context: https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/NetworkInterface#getNetworkInterfaces()

If an application targets Android 11/API-30 (and later), then the
number of reported network interfaces as well as the amount of
information about those interfaces includes less detail.

First of all, only interfaces with associated IP addresses will be
reported by both the `NetworkInterface` Java API and the
[**getifaddrs**(3)][0] native libc API:

  * Application targetting API-28 on API-30 device:
      * name: wlan0; type: Ethernet
      * name: dummy0; type: Ethernet
      * name: lo; type: Loopback
      * name: hwsim0; type: Unknown
      * name: ip6tnl0; type: Tunnel
      * name: sit0; type: Tunnel
      * name: ip6_vti0; type: Tunnel
      * name: ip_vti0; type: Tunnel
  * Application targetting API-30 on API-30 device:
      * name: wlan0; type: 0
      * name: dummy0; type: 0
      * name: lo; type: 0

Second of all, as can be seen above, device information does not
include the type of interface.  This bit of information is what the
`DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces()` test relied on so far.

That change breaks `DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces()`:

	DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces
	Mono interfaces:
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=radio0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be%11, fec0::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be, fec0::397c:d582:6278:ca2c, 10.0.2.15>]
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=wlan0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::e00a:8bb6:415b:4c97%9, fec0::f925:950b:4c31:eea7, fec0::315a:4cc4:796:6915, 10.0.2.16>]
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=dummy0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::4c41:86ff:fe93:6354%2>]
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=lo, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<::1, 127.0.0.1>]
	Java interfaces:
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=dummy0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::4c41:86ff:fe93:6354%2>]
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=wlan0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::e00a:8bb6:415b:4c97%9, fec0::f925:950b:4c31:eea7, fec0::315a:4cc4:796:6915, 10.0.2.16>]
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=lo, IsLoopback=True, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<::1, 127.0.0.1>]
	  [InterfaceInfo: Name=radio0, IsLoopback=False, IsUp=True, HardwareAddress=<>, Addresses=<fe80::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be%11, fec0::d4d9:5aff:fe48:60be, fec0::397c:d582:6278:ca2c, 10.0.2.15>]
	Interface radio0: passed
	Interface wlan0: passed
	Interface dummy0: passed
	[FAIL] :   #8.3 (lo not found in Java interfaces)
	   Expected: True
	   But was:  False
	     at System.NetTests.NetworkInterfacesTest.DotNetInterfacesShouldEqualJavaInterfaces ()
	     at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)
	     at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)

Note that both Java and Mono return the same number of interfaces, with
the same names, but the `lo` interface in Mono list is not marked as a
loopback (`IsLoopback=False`), while the corresponding Java entry
reports the interface is a loopback.

In order to account for the above Android changes, we now look not only
at the hardware type but also at its name in order to determine whether
the device is a loopback one or not.

[0]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getifaddrs.3.html
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4 participants