[CI] Bump Go to the latest version in GitHub workflows

[ja7ad]

Description
The GitHub Actions workflows currently use an outdated version of Go as latest (v1.17). This issue tracks the task of bumping the Go version to the latest stable release to ensure compatibility with modern features, performance improvements, and continued support from the Go community.

Describe the ideal solution

Changed 1.17 to 1.24:

meilisearch-go/.github/workflows/pre-release-tests.yml

Lines 17 to 22 in 2fe2a8f

	go: [1.16, 1.17]
	include:
	- go: 1.16
	tag: current
	- go: 1.17
	tag: latest

meilisearch-go/.github/workflows/tests.yml

Lines 40 to 45 in 2fe2a8f

	go: [1.16, 1.17]
	include:
	- go: 1.16
	tag: current
	- go: 1.17
	tag: latest