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@justin808 justin808 commented Oct 17, 2025

Changes

  • Updated Gemfile to point to shakapacker from the justin808/early-hints branch.
  • Updated package.json to use shakapacker from the justin808/early-hints branch.
  • Enabled early_hints in config/shakapacker.yml for the production environment.

Testing

  • Verify that Shakapacker builds assets correctly.
  • Confirm early hints are being served in production by inspecting network requests.

This change is Reviewable

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • Performance

    • Early HTTP/2 hints support has been enabled across production environments for improved resource loading optimization.
  • Chores

    • Updated build tooling and dependencies to support new performance features.
    • Modified startup configurations for production and development servers.

Results when

bin/dev prod
curl -v  --http2 http://localhost:3001/  2>&1 | grep -A5 "< HTTP"

< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< Link: </packs/css/generated/RouterApp.css>; rel=preload; as=style; crossorigin="anonymous", </packs/css/stimulus-bundle.css>; rel=preload; as=style; crossorigin="anonymous"
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/css/generated/RouterApp.css>; rel=preload; as=style; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/css/stimulus-bundle.css>; rel=preload; as=style; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/runtime.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_react-on-rails_node_package_lib_ReactOnRails_client_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_react-on-rails_node_package_lib_ReactOnRails_full_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_marked_lib_marked_esm_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_prop-types_index_js-node_modules_babel_runtime_helpers_esm_extends_js-no-ef61e6.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_react_jsx-dev-runtime_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_hoist-non-react-statics_dist_hoist-non-react-statics_cjs_js-node_modules-752318.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_immutable_dist_immutable_es_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_axios_index_js-node_modules_react-transition-group_esm_CSSTransition_js--9574f2.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_rails_actioncable_app_assets_javascripts_actioncable_esm_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_marked-gfm-heading-id_src_index_js-node_modules_marked-mangle_src_index_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_react-intl_lib_index_js-node_modules_sanitize-html_index_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_react-redux_es_index_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_redux_es_redux_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_intl_index_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/vendors-node_modules_react-router-dom_dist_index_js.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/client_app_bundles_comments_components_CommentBox_CommentForm_CommentForm_jsx-client_app_bund-e33922.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/client_app_bundles_comments_actions_commentsActionCreators_js-client_app_bundles_comments_com-3dbe23.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/generated/RouterApp.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/generated/NavigationBarApp.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
< link: </packs/js/generated/Footer.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush
< 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
< x-xss-protection: 0
< x-content-type-options: nosniff
< x-permitted-cross-domain-policies: none
< referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Walkthrough

This PR enables HTTP/2 Early Hints feature across the application stack. It switches the shakapacker dependency to a specific GitHub branch (justin808/early-hints), adds early hints configuration to production settings, and adds --early-hints flags to server startup commands in multiple environments (production, development, and containerized deployment).

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Dependency Resolution
Gemfile, package.json
Updated shakapacker dependency from fixed version "9.3.0.beta.2" to GitHub source shakacode/shakapacker#justin808/early-hints across both Ruby and Node.js dependency managers.
Build Process
package.json
Enhanced postinstall script to conditionally build shakapacker when TypeScript source exists but compiled JavaScript is missing, enabling production-ready builds.
Feature Configuration
config/shakapacker.yml
Added early_hints configuration block with enabled: true under production section to activate early hints feature.
Server Startup Commands
Procfile, Procfile.dev-prod-assets, .controlplane/Dockerfile
Added --early-hints flag to Rails/Puma server startup commands across production Procfile, development production-assets Procfile, and Docker containerized environment.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 2 (Simple) | ⏱️ ~10 minutes

Changes follow a consistent pattern of enabling a single feature (early hints) through configuration and startup flags. While spread across multiple files, the modifications are homogeneous, straightforward, and don't introduce complex logic—primarily configuration updates and dependency source changes.

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • AbanoubGhadban
  • ahangarha

Poem

🐰 Early hints fly swift and true,
HTTP/2 whispers before response grew,
Headers arrive with a graceful leap,
Performance secrets the server keeps!

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title Check ✅ Passed The title "Enable Shakapacker early hints" is directly related to the primary objective of the changeset. The PR consistently enables early hints across multiple configuration files—updating the Gemfile and package.json to reference the early-hints branch, adding early_hints configuration to shakapacker.yml, and appending the --early-hints flag to the Puma/Rails startup commands in Procfiles and the Dockerfile. The title is concise, clear, and specific enough that a teammate scanning the commit history would immediately understand the core change without ambiguity or vague terminology.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changes. Docstring coverage check skipped.
✨ Finishing touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch justin808/shakapacker-early-hints

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🏗️ Building Docker image for PR #687, commit 8731438

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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

PR Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Thank you for this PR! Here's my comprehensive review:

Summary

This PR enables HTTP/2 early hints support by updating dependencies to use the justin808/early-hints branch and configuring the feature in production.


Code Quality & Best Practices

Good:

  • Clean, focused changes with clear intent
  • Configuration change is properly scoped to production environment only
  • Uses standard YAML configuration format

Concerns:

  1. Ruby Version Downgrade (Gemfile:6)

    • Changed from ruby "3.4.6" to ruby "3.4.3"
    • This appears unintentional and could cause deployment issues
    • Recommendation: Revert to 3.4.6 unless there's a specific compatibility reason for the downgrade
  2. Branch Dependencies in Production

    • Both Gemfile and package.json now point to a git branch rather than a stable release
    • Risk: Branch-based dependencies can change unexpectedly, breaking production builds
    • Recommendation:
      • Use this approach for testing only
      • Before merging, either:
        • Point to a tagged release/commit SHA for stability
        • Document the plan to update to an official release version
        • Add a TODO/issue to track when this will be changed to a stable version

Potential Bugs & Issues

  1. Missing Server Configuration

    • Early hints require server-level support (HTTP/2 or HTTP/3)
    • No changes to Puma/Nginx/server configuration are included
    • Action Required: Verify your production server supports HTTP/2 and early hints
    • Rails alone won't send early hints without proper server configuration
  2. Configuration Documentation

    • The early_hints configuration added to shakapacker.yml (lines 67-69) may not be the correct syntax
    • This configuration structure should be verified against the actual implementation in the justin808/early-hints branch
    • Recommendation: Check the shakapacker branch documentation for the correct config format
  3. Gemfile.lock Inconsistency

    • The lock file shows the dependency is now from Git, which is correct
    • However, ensure the revision SHA 6bf6bf5c21388a402362c516370606529d6cfecd represents a stable, tested commit

Performance Considerations

Positive:

  • Early hints can significantly improve page load performance by allowing browsers to preload critical assets
  • This is especially beneficial for apps with many JavaScript/CSS bundles
  • Expected improvement: Reduced time-to-interactive, faster asset loading

Considerations:

  • Early hints effectiveness depends on:
    • Browser support (modern browsers only)
    • Proper HTTP/2 configuration
    • CDN support (if using one)
  • Monitor performance metrics after deployment to validate improvements

Security Concerns

Low Risk Changes:

  • No security-sensitive code modifications
  • Configuration changes are isolated to production asset serving

Recommendations:

  1. Ensure the git branch source is from a trusted repository (✓ shakacode/shakapacker is trusted)
  2. Review the specific commits in the justin808/early-hints branch before deploying to production
  3. Consider pinning to a specific commit SHA instead of a branch for better supply chain security

Test Coverage

Current State:

  • PR includes a testing checklist but no automated tests
  • No tests verify early hints functionality

Recommendations:

  1. Add Integration Tests:

    # spec/requests/early_hints_spec.rb
    RSpec.describe "Early Hints", type: :request do
      it "sends early hints for asset preloading" do
        get root_path
        expect(response.headers["Link"]).to be_present
        # Verify Link headers contain preload directives
      end
    end
  2. Manual Testing Checklist (from PR description):

    • ✓ Verify Shakapacker builds assets correctly
    • ✓ Confirm early hints in production via network inspector
    • Add: Test in browsers that support early hints (Chrome, Edge)
    • Add: Verify Link headers are present in response
    • Add: Measure performance impact (before/after comparison)
  3. Testing Commands:

    # Check Link headers locally (if using Puma with HTTP/2)
    curl -I https://localhost:3000 --http2
    
    # Verify in production
    curl -I https://www.reactrails.com --http2 | grep -i link

Additional Recommendations

  1. Documentation:

    • Add a comment or documentation explaining why early hints are enabled
    • Document any server configuration requirements
    • Update deployment docs if server setup is needed
  2. Rollback Plan:

    • Document how to disable early hints if issues arise
    • Simply removing the config or setting enabled: false should work
  3. Monitoring:

    • Add metrics to track:
      • Early hints sent successfully
      • Performance improvements (TTFB, TTI)
      • Any errors related to early hints

Action Items Before Merge

  • Revert Ruby version to 3.4.6 or explain the downgrade
  • Confirm server configuration supports HTTP/2 early hints
  • Verify the shakapacker.yml configuration syntax is correct
  • Consider pinning to a commit SHA instead of branch
  • Add automated tests or document manual testing results
  • Plan for migration to stable release version

Overall Assessment

Verdict: Needs revision before merge

The concept and implementation approach are sound, but there are several concerns that should be addressed:

  1. Unintentional Ruby version downgrade
  2. Production stability risk from branch dependencies
  3. Missing server configuration verification
  4. Lack of test coverage

Once these items are addressed, this should be a valuable performance improvement!

Let me know if you need help with any of these recommendations.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
config/shakapacker.yml (1)

67-69: Add context and rationale for the early_hints configuration.

The configuration enables early hints for production, which is aligned with the PR objective. However, the comment is minimal. Consider adding more detail:

  • Explain what HTTP/2 Early Hints does (preloading critical resources)
  • Note any performance or compatibility considerations
  • Reference any related documentation or issues

Current implementation looks correct; this is a documentation enhancement request.

Consider updating the comment as follows:

  # Cache manifest.json for performance
  cache_manifest: true

  # Early hints configuration
  # HTTP/2 Early Hints allows the server to proactively push resources
  # that the client is likely to need, improving perceived performance.
  # Requires HTTP/2 support and compatible browser/client.
  early_hints:
    enabled: true
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d054855 and 8731438.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (2)
  • Gemfile.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
  • yarn.lock is excluded by !**/yarn.lock, !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • Gemfile (1 hunks)
  • config/shakapacker.yml (1 hunks)
  • package.json (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (3)
Gemfile (2)

6-6: Clarify the reason for downgrading Ruby from 3.4.6 to 3.4.3.

This is a patch-version downgrade without explanation. Confirm whether this is:

  • A required dependency constraint from the new Shakapacker branch
  • A security or compatibility fix
  • An intentional change with a specific reason

If unintentional or not required, consider reverting to 3.4.6.


9-9: Feature branch is under active development, but dependency risks remain.

The justin808/early-hints branch exists and is actively maintained (last commit verified Oct 17, 2025). Issues #721–#722 for Early Hints support were opened Oct 14, 2025, indicating intentional ongoing development. However, using an unreleased feature branch in production dependencies poses real risks:

  • Non-deterministic builds: Branch can change without notice; successive deployments may pull different code.
  • Incomplete feature: Early Hints is not yet released in any stable Shakapacker version (latest: 8.3.0, April 2025).
  • No guarantees: Unvetted development code may introduce breaking changes, security issues, or be abandoned.

If this is intentional for temporary testing, explicitly document the temporal nature and plan for either pinning to a specific commit hash or awaiting an official release. Otherwise, consider reverting to a stable released version.

package.json (1)

95-95: Confirm intentionality of branch-based dependency and align Gemfile and package.json if upgrading.

Both Gemfile and package.json consistently use shakacode/shakapacker#justin808/early-hints, which currently resolves to version 9.3.0.beta.2. While stable releases exist (9.1.0, 9.2.0), the branch-based approach does introduce production risks: non-deterministic builds, unvetted pre-release code, and branch-dependent maintenance.

Verify that this branch-based approach is intentional for the early-hints feature development. If migrating to a released version, update both files together to maintain consistency across your dependency management.

Updated Ruby version from 3.4.3 to 3.4.6 to match CI environment
expectations. This fixes the bundle install failure in GitHub Actions.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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🏗️ Building Docker image for PR #687, commit a810cca

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@github-actions github-actions bot requested a deployment to review-app October 17, 2025 02:51 In progress
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

PR Review: Enable Shakapacker early hints

I've reviewed this PR and here's my comprehensive feedback:

Overall Assessment

This is a clean and focused PR that enables HTTP/2 Early Hints support for asset preloading. The changes are well-scoped and follow a logical pattern.


Code Quality and Best Practices

Strengths:

  • Minimal, targeted changes: Only modifies what's necessary (Gemfile, package.json, shakapacker.yml)
  • Clean dependency management: Uses branch references from the same organization (justin808/early-hints)
  • Proper configuration scope: Early hints enabled only in production environment (config/shakapacker.yml:67-69)
  • Consistent versioning: Gemfile.lock shows proper Git revision tracking

Recommendations:

  1. Document the branch strategy

    • This PR depends on an unreleased feature from a branch (justin808/early-hints)
    • Add a comment explaining why using a branch instead of a released version
    • Include migration plan to switch to official release
  2. Ruby version update anomaly

    • Ruby version changed from 3.4.6p32 to 3.4.6p54
    • This patch level change appears unrelated to early hints
    • Consider documenting this in the PR description

Performance Considerations

Positive Impact:

Early Hints is excellent for performance:

  • Sends 103 Early Hints status with Link headers before the full response
  • Allows browsers to preload critical assets (CSS, JS) while Rails processes the request
  • Can improve Time to First Byte (TTFB) perception and reduce render-blocking delays
  • Particularly beneficial for apps with significant server-side rendering time

Important Requirements:

HTTP/2 Support Required:
Early hints ONLY work with HTTP/2 or HTTP/3. I checked your Puma configuration and noticed:

  • No explicit HTTP/2 configuration visible
  • Default Puma setup uses HTTP/1.1

Action Required:

  1. Verify your production server setup supports HTTP/2
  2. If using a reverse proxy (nginx, CloudFlare, etc.), ensure it supports HTTP/2
  3. Check your deployment platform (Heroku/Control Plane) supports Early Hints
  4. Consider adding documentation about HTTP/2 requirements

Potential Bugs or Issues

Critical: Compatibility Check Needed

  1. Server compatibility:

    • Early Hints requires Rack >= 3.0 for proper support
    • Verify Gemfile.lock shows Rack 3.x (Rails 8.0 should include this)
  2. Browser compatibility:

    • Chrome/Edge: Full support
    • Firefox: Full support
    • Safari: Limited support (16.4+)
    • Gracefully degrades in unsupported browsers
  3. Middleware compatibility:

    • Some Rack middleware may not properly handle 103 responses
    • Common culprits: CDNs, WAFs, reverse proxies
    • Recommendation: Test thoroughly in staging with your full middleware stack

Security Concerns

Low Risk:

  • Early Hints only affects the timing of when asset URLs are sent to browsers
  • No new attack surface introduced
  • Uses the same asset URLs already in your manifest

Considerations:

  1. Content Security Policy (CSP): If using CSP, ensure Early Hints headers comply

  2. Branch dependency from GitHub:

    • Using branch refs means updates happen automatically on bundle update
    • Could introduce unexpected changes
    • Recommendation: Pin to specific commit SHA once feature stabilizes

Test Coverage

Missing Tests:

Currently, there are no tests included for this feature. This is concerning for a production configuration change.

Recommended Test Coverage:

  1. Configuration test - Verify early hints enabled in production config
  2. Integration test - Test early hints headers in production environment
  3. Manual testing checklist:
    • Verify early hints in production staging environment
    • Check browser DevTools Network tab for 103 status
    • Measure page load performance before/after
    • Test with different browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari)
    • Verify CDN/proxy compatibility

Action Items Summary

Before Merging:

  1. Document why using a branch dependency and migration plan to stable release
  2. Verify HTTP/2 is enabled in production environment
  3. Confirm Rack 3.x compatibility
  4. Add testing checklist to PR description
  5. Test in staging environment with actual HTTP/2 setup

Nice to Have:

  1. Add performance metrics/benchmarks from staging
  2. Pin to specific commit SHA instead of branch
  3. Document HTTP/2 requirement in deployment docs
  4. Add automated tests for configuration

Conclusion

This is a good quality PR with clear intent and clean implementation. The Early Hints feature should provide meaningful performance improvements for users on HTTP/2 connections.

Main concerns:

  1. HTTP/2 server compatibility (needs verification)
  2. Missing tests (adds risk for production feature)
  3. Branch dependency instead of release (sustainability concern)

Recommendation: Approve with conditions - Address the HTTP/2 verification and testing checklist before deploying to production.

Great work on keeping the changes focused and well-organized!

When installing shakapacker from a GitHub branch, the TypeScript source
needs to be compiled. Added a postinstall script that:
1. Detects if shakapacker was installed from source (has .ts but no .js files)
2. Installs shakapacker's dev dependencies
3. Runs the build script to compile TypeScript to JavaScript

This ensures the package is properly built even when installed directly
from GitHub instead of npm.

Also updated shakapacker reference to use explicit github: prefix for clarity.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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Actionable comments posted: 1

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between a810cca and 9fca254.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • yarn.lock is excluded by !**/yarn.lock, !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • package.json (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
package.json (2)

20-20: Verify the postinstall build produces the expected shakapacker bundle.

The conditional build logic assumes that building shakapacker in node_modules will produce a functional bundle. Confirm that:

  • The yarn build step in shakapacker completes successfully
  • The resulting index.js is actually generated and usable by the asset pipeline
  • No build artifacts are missing or corrupted

Test this locally on both Mac/Linux and Windows (or WSL) by running yarn install and verifying the bundle integrity.


95-95: <!-- [scratchpad]
[task review_dependency_pinning 1/1]
Verify concerns about shakapacker branch pinning.

[observations]

  • Repository: react-webpack-rails-tutorial (by shakacode)
  • Dependency: "shakapacker": "github:shakacode/shakapacker#justin808/early-hints"
  • Branch justin808/early-hints is ACTIVE and recently updated (Oct 17, 2025)
  • Latest commit: 6bf6bf5
  • postinstall script present: builds shakapacker from source if needed
  • yarn.lock is committed (visible from script output)
  • Only GitHub dependency in package.json
  • Recent commit message: "Add postinstall script to build shakapacker from GitHub branch"

[analysis]

  • Review comment is technically correct: branch refs are mutable, commits are more reproducible
  • HOWEVER: Context matters significantly here
  • This is a tutorial repo testing an unreleased feature from upstream shakapacker
  • postinstall script + committed yarn.lock already provide reproducibility guarantees
  • The branch reference is intentional, not accidental
  • This is a legitimate pattern for feature-branch testing before stable release
  • Pinning to commit 6bf6bf5 would actually be worse if developers want to test updates

[conclusion]
Review comment's concern is valid but overly rigid for this development/testing scenario. The current setup mitigates the stated risks through:

  1. Committed yarn.lock (deterministic installs)
  2. postinstall build script (explicit build process)
  3. Active upstream maintenance
    The developer should make an informed decision about whether this temporary feature-branch reference aligns with their project's dependency strategy.

[done]
Verification complete. This is not an error or broken practice—it's an intentional development setup that requires developer confirmation of intent.
</scratchpad]

Confirm whether pinning shakapacker to the feature branch is intentional and acceptable for your project's current development phase.

The review comment's concern about branch mutability is technically valid; however, your setup already mitigates the key reproducibility risks:

  • yarn.lock is committed, making installs deterministic
  • postinstall script builds shakapacker from source, showing deliberate integration testing
  • Branch justin808/early-hints is active and maintained (latest commit: 6bf6bf5, updated Oct 17, 2025)

This is a legitimate pattern for testing unreleased features from an upstream branch before a stable release. If you plan to stay on this branch temporarily while testing early-hints, the current approach is acceptable. However, you should:

  1. Document in a comment why this branch reference exists (e.g., "TODO: pin to shakapacker release once early-hints merges")
  2. Plan to upgrade to a stable shakapacker release once the feature ships
  3. If you want extra safety now, pin to the specific commit (#6bf6bf5) with a comment explaining it's temporary

"homepage": "https://github.com/shakacode/react-webpack-rails-tutorial",
"scripts": {
"postinstall": "patch-package",
"postinstall": "patch-package && if [ -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.ts ] && [ ! -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.js ]; then cd node_modules/shakapacker && yarn install --production=false && yarn build; fi",
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Postinstall script uses Unix shell syntax; will not work on Windows.

The postinstall script uses bash conditionals and Unix paths that will fail on Windows systems (even with Git Bash). If this project supports Windows developers, this needs a cross-platform solution (e.g., using Node.js scripts or a cross-platform shell runner like cross-env).

Consider refactoring this into a Node.js script or using a tool like node-shell-script or platform-specific fallbacks. Alternatively, document that Windows developers must use WSL.

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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Thank you for this PR! I've reviewed the changes to enable early hints support in Shakapacker. Here's my detailed feedback:

Code Quality & Best Practices

Strengths:

  • Clean, focused changes that modify only the necessary files
  • Proper use of git-based dependency management for the feature branch
  • Configuration changes are isolated to production environment (appropriate for new feature testing)
  • YAML configuration follows existing patterns in shakapacker.yml

Concerns:

  1. Dependency Management (Medium Priority)

    • Both Gemfile and package.json now point to a feature branch (justin808/early-hints) rather than a stable release
    • Recommendation: This is acceptable for testing, but before merging to main, consider:
      • Document the timeline for when this will be merged into Shakapacker's main branch
      • Add a TODO comment or GitHub issue to track reverting to a stable version
      • Ensure the team is aware this creates a non-standard dependency
  2. postinstall Script Complexity (Low Priority)

    • The new postinstall script in package.json:20 is complex and has potential failure points:
      if [ -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.ts ] && [ ! -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.js ]; then cd node_modules/shakapacker && yarn install --production=false && yarn build; fi
    • Issues:
      • Shell script compatibility (won't work on Windows without WSL/Git Bash)
      • Silent failures if the build fails
      • Modifies node_modules which can cause issues with lockfile integrity
    • Recommendation: Consider adding error handling or documenting this requirement in the README

🐛 Potential Bugs & Issues

  1. Missing Server Configuration

    • Early hints (HTTP 103) require server support (Puma, Nginx, etc.)
    • Action Required: Verify that:
      • Puma version supports early hints (requires Puma 5.0+)
      • Production deployment environment (web server/load balancer) supports HTTP/2
      • No intermediate proxies strip the 103 Early Hints responses
  2. No Rollback Strategy

    • The PR checklist mentions verifying early hints in production, but there's no documented rollback plan
    • Recommendation: Add a feature flag or environment variable to toggle early hints without redeployment
  3. Configuration Validation

    • The YAML structure early_hints: enabled: true is added but there's no validation
    • Recommendation: Verify that Shakapacker properly validates this configuration and provides helpful errors if misconfigured

Performance Considerations

Positive Impacts:

  • Early hints can significantly improve perceived load time by allowing browsers to preload assets while the server generates the response
  • This is particularly beneficial for this app since it uses React with multiple asset bundles

Potential Issues:

  1. Asset Manifest Overhead

    • Early hints work best with stable asset names
    • Verify that the digest-stamped asset names (for cache busting) don't change too frequently
    • Consider monitoring the impact on CDN/cache hit rates
  2. No Metrics/Monitoring

    • The PR doesn't include any way to measure the effectiveness of early hints
    • Recommendation: Add logging or monitoring to track:
      • Whether early hints are being sent
      • Performance impact (use Browser Timing API or RUM tools)
      • Any errors in asset hint generation

🔒 Security Concerns

  1. Low Risk: Early hints themselves don't introduce security vulnerabilities
  2. Consideration: Ensure Content Security Policy (CSP) headers are compatible with preloaded resources
    • Check config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb if present
    • Early hints might trigger CSP violations if policies are too restrictive

🧪 Test Coverage

Current State:

  • ❌ No automated tests for early hints functionality
  • ❌ Manual testing checklist provided but not completed

Recommendations:

  1. Add Integration Tests

    # Suggested test structure
    describe "Early Hints", type: :request do
      it "sends 103 Early Hints in production mode" do
        # Test that appropriate Link headers are sent
      end
    end
  2. Test Cases to Cover:

    • Verify 103 response is sent before the main response
    • Validate Link headers contain correct asset paths
    • Ensure early hints are only sent in production
    • Test behavior when early_hints.enabled: false
  3. Manual Testing Checklist Enhancement:

    • Add specific commands to verify early hints (e.g., curl -i to inspect headers)
    • Document expected header format
    • Test with HTTP/2 specifically

📝 Additional Recommendations

  1. Documentation

    • Add a comment in config/shakapacker.yml explaining what early hints do
    • Update README or deployment docs with server requirements
    • Document browser compatibility (early hints require HTTP/2-capable browsers)
  2. Monitoring Strategy

    • Consider adding APM/monitoring to track:
      • Server response time changes
      • Client-side rendering performance
      • Any increase in server load
  3. Gradual Rollout

    • Consider testing on staging first with production-like traffic
    • Monitor for any unexpected issues before enabling in production

🎯 Summary

Overall Assessment: This is a well-intentioned performance optimization with clean implementation. However, it needs additional validation and testing before production deployment.

Recommendation: Request Changes

Required Before Merge:

  1. ✅ Complete the manual testing checklist (currently unchecked)
  2. ✅ Verify Puma and server infrastructure support
  3. ✅ Add at least basic integration test coverage
  4. ✅ Document the dependency on a feature branch and timeline for stable release

Nice to Have:

  1. Add monitoring/logging for early hints
  2. Implement feature flag for safer rollout
  3. Enhance postinstall script with better error handling
  4. Update documentation

Files Changed Review:

  • Gemfile & Gemfile.lock: ⚠️ Feature branch dependency
  • package.json: ⚠️ Complex postinstall script
  • yarn.lock: ✅ Auto-generated, looks correct
  • config/shakapacker.yml: ✅ Clean configuration addition

Great work on exploring performance optimizations! Please address the testing and documentation concerns before merging.


Review generated with assistance from Claude Code

Updated Gemfile.lock and yarn.lock to pick up the latest changes from
the shakapacker justin808/early-hints branch.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Overview

This PR updates the project to use a development branch of Shakapacker that includes early hints support, and enables the early hints feature in production. The changes are focused on dependency updates and configuration.


Code Quality & Best Practices

✅ Strengths

  • Clear intent: The PR has a focused scope - enabling early hints support
  • Consistent updates: Both Gemfile and package.json are updated to use the same branch
  • Configuration is production-only: Early hints are enabled only in the production environment, which is appropriate for testing performance improvements

⚠️ Concerns

1. Using a Development Branch in Production (HIGH PRIORITY)

  • Issue: Both Gemfile (line 9) and package.json (line 95) reference the justin808/early-hints branch instead of a stable release
  • Risk: Development branches can change without notice, potentially breaking builds in the future
  • Recommendation:
    • Before merging to main/master, wait for this feature to be released in a stable version
    • If this must be deployed before a stable release, consider:
      • Pinning to a specific commit SHA instead of a branch name
      • Documenting the temporary nature of this dependency
      • Setting up a reminder to update to a stable version once available

2. Complex postinstall Script (MEDIUM PRIORITY)

  • Issue: The postinstall script in package.json (line 20) has become quite complex
  • Risks:
    • Shell-dependent (won't work on Windows without WSL/Git Bash)
    • Builds dependencies during install, which can slow down deployments
    • Modifies node_modules in a non-standard way
  • Recommendation:
    • Document why this script is necessary (appears to be building TypeScript source from the branch)
    • Consider adding a comment explaining this is temporary until the feature is released
    • Test that this works in your CI/CD environment

3. Ruby Version Mismatch in Gemfile.lock

  • Observation: The Gemfile.lock shows a Ruby version change from 3.4.6p32 to 3.4.6p54
  • Action Required: This suggests the lock file was generated with a different patch version. Ensure all developers and CI are using the same Ruby version to avoid lock file churn.

Potential Bugs & Issues

1. Missing Early Hints Server Support Verification

  • Issue: Early hints (HTTP 103 responses) require server support
  • Questions:
    • Does your production server (Puma) support early hints? (Puma 5.0+ does)
    • Is your reverse proxy/CDN configured to pass through 103 responses?
    • Have you verified the infrastructure supports this feature?
  • Recommendation: Document the server requirements in the PR description or add a comment in the config file

2. No Fallback or Feature Flag

  • Issue: The feature is enabled unconditionally in production
  • Recommendation: Consider adding a feature flag or environment variable to toggle this on/off without code changes, especially during the initial rollout

3. Testing Checklist Items Not Completed

  • Observation: The PR description has unchecked testing items
  • Recommendation: Complete these tests before merging

Performance Considerations

✅ Expected Benefits

  • Early hints can improve perceived page load performance by allowing browsers to start downloading assets earlier
  • This is particularly beneficial for sites with many CSS/JS assets

⚠️ Monitoring Recommendations

  • Set up monitoring to measure the actual performance impact
  • Track metrics like:
    • Time to First Byte (TTFB)
    • First Contentful Paint (FCP)
    • Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
  • Compare before/after metrics to validate the improvement

Security Concerns

✅ No Critical Security Issues

  • The changes don't introduce obvious security vulnerabilities
  • Early hints are a standard web performance feature

⚠️ Supply Chain Considerations

  • Medium Risk: Using an unreleased branch from a dependency introduces supply chain risk
  • Mitigation:
    • The branch is from the same organization (shakacode/shakapacker), reducing risk
    • Review the branch code changes before deploying
    • Monitor for any unexpected changes to the branch

Test Coverage

⚠️ Missing Tests

  • No automated tests for the early hints functionality
  • Recommendations:
    1. Add integration tests that verify assets are being preloaded correctly
    2. Add configuration tests to ensure early_hints setting is properly read
    3. Consider adding a test that checks for the presence of HTTP 103 responses (if feasible in your test environment)

Configuration Review

The config/shakapacker.yml changes look good:

  • Properly nested under the production environment
  • Clear configuration structure
  • Enabled flag is explicit

Recommendations Summary

Before Merging:

  1. ✅ Complete the testing checklist in the PR description
  2. ⚠️ Verify server infrastructure supports HTTP 103 early hints
  3. ⚠️ Consider pinning to a specific commit SHA instead of branch name
  4. ⚠️ Document the temporary use of a development branch
  5. ⚠️ Ensure all environments use Ruby 3.4.6p54 to avoid lock file changes

After Merging:

  1. Monitor performance metrics to validate improvements
  2. Set up alerts for build failures related to the branch dependency
  3. Create a follow-up issue to update to a stable release when available
  4. Document the early hints feature and server requirements

Nice to Have:

  • Add a feature flag for easier rollback
  • Add automated tests for early hints functionality
  • Document Windows compatibility for the postinstall script

Overall Assessment

Status: ⚠️ Conditional Approval - The changes are technically sound, but using development branches in production is risky.

Severity: The main concern is the dependency on an unreleased branch. This should be addressed before merging or clearly documented as a temporary measure with a plan to migrate to a stable release.

The configuration changes themselves are well-structured and focused. Once the dependency concerns are addressed and testing is completed, this PR should be good to merge.


Review generated with attention to code quality, security, and production readiness.

Add debug: true to early hints configuration to output debug info
as HTML comments in production, making it easier to verify that
early hints are working correctly.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Thank you for this PR! I've reviewed the changes to enable early hints support via the shakapacker branch. Here's my detailed feedback:

✅ Positive Aspects

  1. Clear Purpose: The PR has a well-defined goal of enabling early hints to improve perceived page load performance.
  2. Systematic Approach: The commits show a thoughtful progression from basic integration to handling edge cases (Ruby version, build requirements).
  3. Debug Support: Enabling debug: true in the early hints configuration is excellent for verification and troubleshooting.

🔍 Code Quality & Best Practices

1. PostInstall Script (package.json:20)

The postinstall script has grown quite complex. This one-liner is hard to read and maintain.

Concerns:

  • Fragility: Hard to read and maintain
  • Error Handling: No error handling if any step fails
  • Windows Compatibility: Shell commands using [ -f ] won't work on Windows
  • CI/CD Impact: Installing dev dependencies and building on every install adds significant time

Recommendations:

  • Extract this logic into a separate Node.js script for better cross-platform compatibility
  • Add proper error handling
  • Consider the impact on CI/CD build times

2. Branch Dependency Management

Using a GitHub branch as a dependency is appropriate for testing/preview, but:

Concerns:

  • Lock File Volatility: Any upstream changes to the branch will require lock file updates
  • Production Readiness: Branch dependencies should be temporary

Recommendations:

  • Document in the PR description when this will be replaced with a stable release
  • Consider using a specific commit hash instead of branch name for more stability

3. Early Hints Configuration (config/shakapacker.yml:67-70)

The configuration looks good, but could use more documentation.

Recommendations:

  • Add comments explaining what early hints are and their purpose for future maintainers
  • Consider if debug: true should remain in production long-term, or if it should be removed after verification

🐛 Potential Issues

1. Ruby Version Change (Gemfile.lock)

I noticed the Ruby version patch changed from 3.4.6p32 to 3.4.6p54. This appears to be an unintentional side effect rather than a deliberate change.

Impact: Low - same minor/patch version
Recommendation: Verify this matches your team's development and production environments

2. Yarn.lock Changes

The yarn.lock shows all resolved URLs changed format. This is cosmetic but suggests a potential yarn version inconsistency.

Recommendation: Ensure all developers are using the same yarn version (currently specified as 1.22.22 in package.json)


🔒 Security Considerations

1. Branch Dependency Security

Good: Using a specific commit in the lock file provides reproducible builds
⚠️ Concern: GitHub branch dependencies bypass npm's security audit

Recommendations:

  • Run yarn audit to check other dependencies
  • Monitor the shakapacker branch for any security-related commits
  • Plan to migrate to a stable npm release when available

2. Build Script Execution

The postinstall script runs arbitrary build commands from a third-party package.

Impact: Low (trusted source - shakacode)
Mitigation: Already in place - you're using a specific git commit hash in the lock file


⚡ Performance Considerations

1. Install Time

The postinstall script conditionally builds shakapacker from source, which:

  • Increases initial install time significantly
  • Requires dev dependencies to be installed even in production-like CI environments

Recommendations:

  • Document expected install time increase in the PR description
  • Consider caching the built shakapacker in CI/CD pipelines

2. Early Hints Benefits

✅ This is the whole point of the PR! Early hints should provide measurable performance improvements.

Recommendations:

  • Add performance testing to the PR checklist
  • Document how to verify early hints are working (inspect network requests for 103 Early Hints responses)
  • Consider adding metrics/monitoring to track the performance impact

🧪 Testing & Verification

The PR description has a testing checklist, which is great! However:

Missing Test Coverage:

  • No automated tests for the postinstall script
  • No verification that the early hints configuration is properly loaded

Recommendations:

  • Add instructions for manually testing early hints
  • Test the postinstall script in a clean environment

📋 Summary

Overall Assessment: This is a solid PR with a clear purpose and systematic implementation. The main concerns are around the complexity of the postinstall script and the temporary nature of using a branch dependency.

Priority Recommendations:

  1. High: Refactor postinstall script for better maintainability and cross-platform support
  2. Medium: Document migration plan from branch to stable release
  3. Medium: Add verification steps for early hints functionality
  4. Low: Clean up debug mode and improve configuration comments

Approval Status: ⚠️ Approve with suggestions - The code works, but would benefit from the improvements above before merging.


Great work on improving the application's performance! Let me know if you'd like help implementing any of these suggestions.

Refreshed Gemfile.lock and yarn.lock to pull in the latest changes
from shakapacker's justin808/early-hints branch.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

PR Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Overview: This PR enables HTTP/2 early hints support in Shakapacker to improve perceived page load performance by allowing the server to send link headers early in the response lifecycle.

Code Quality - Positive aspects:

  • Clean, focused changes with clear intent
  • Good separation of concerns - dependency updates are isolated
  • Configuration follows Shakapacker conventions
  • Appropriate environment targeting (production only)

Suggestions:

  1. postinstall script complexity (package.json:20)

    • This is a complex one-liner that conditionally builds Shakapacker from source
    • Consider documenting WHY this is needed (probably because you're using a branch that hasn't been built/published)
    • This could fail silently or cause confusion for contributors
    • Recommendation: Add a comment in package.json explaining this is temporary while testing the early-hints branch
  2. Debug mode in production (config/shakapacker.yml:70)

    • Having debug: true in production configuration could expose implementation details via HTML comments
    • Recommendation: Consider setting this to false for production or making it environment-variable controlled

Potential Issues:

  1. Branch dependency stability

    • Using a feature branch (justin808/early-hints) as a dependency creates potential issues:
      • Branch could be force-pushed, rebased, or deleted
      • No version pinning - behavior could change unexpectedly
      • CI/CD reproducibility concerns
    • Recommendation: Once the feature is stable, point to a tagged release or specific commit SHA
  2. Postinstall performance impact

    • The conditional build in postinstall could significantly slow down yarn install
    • On every install, the script checks files and potentially rebuilds Shakapacker
    • Recommendation: Monitor install times and consider alternatives once the feature is merged upstream
  3. Ruby version change (Gemfile.lock)

    • The ruby patch version changed from 3.4.6p32 to 3.4.6p54
    • This appears to be an unintentional change from updating dependencies

Performance Considerations:

Positive:

  • Early hints can significantly improve perceived performance by allowing browsers to start fetching assets earlier
  • This is especially beneficial for apps with many JavaScript/CSS assets

Considerations:

  1. Server support required - Early hints require HTTP/2+ and server support (e.g., Puma 5+)
  2. Verify your deployment environment supports this feature
  3. Consider documenting minimum server requirements
  4. Consider adding performance metrics or screenshots showing the improvement

Security Concerns (Overall: Low Risk):

  1. Debug mode exposure - HTML comments in production could leak asset paths or configuration details (not critical but follows principle of least disclosure)
  2. Branch dependency from GitHub - Dependencies from branches should be temporary (ensure branch is from trusted source)
  3. No obvious security vulnerabilities introduced

Test Coverage Concerns:

  1. No automated tests included - Consider adding:

    • Integration tests verifying the configuration is loaded
    • Tests ensuring early hints headers are sent when enabled
    • Negative tests with early hints disabled
  2. Manual testing checklist improvements:

    • Test with different browsers (Safari, Chrome, Firefox)
    • Verify performance improvement with tools like Lighthouse
    • Test that the feature gracefully degrades on HTTP/1.1
    • Verify no issues in development/test environments

Additional Recommendations:

  1. Documentation - Consider adding docs about what early hints are, why they're enabled, how to verify they're working, server requirements, and how to disable if needed

  2. Rollback plan - Since this is a production feature, have a clear rollback strategy (the feature can be easily disabled via config, which is good)

  3. Monitoring - Once deployed, monitor for unexpected errors, performance improvements, and server resource usage changes

  4. Yarn.lock size - The yarn.lock diff is 2665 lines, verify no unexpected dependencies were added

Summary:

Verdict: Approve with minor suggestions

This PR is well-structured and implements a useful performance feature. The main concerns are:

  • MEDIUM: Debug mode enabled in production config
  • MEDIUM: Relying on unstable branch dependency
  • LOW: Complex postinstall script needs documentation
  • LOW: Missing automated tests

Before merging:

  1. Decide whether to keep debug: true in production
  2. Document the temporary branch dependency
  3. Plan for updating to a stable release once merged upstream

After merging:

  1. Monitor production for issues
  2. Measure performance improvements
  3. Update to stable Shakapacker release when available

Great work on improving performance!

Updated to commit 9a55db5d7c798154ecc2a95121ef3afa63f1e13e from
shakapacker's justin808/early-hints branch.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Overview

This PR enables HTTP/2 Early Hints support for Shakapacker by updating dependencies to use the justin808/early-hints branch and configuring the feature in production. Overall, this is a positive change that should improve perceived page load performance.

Summary of Changes

  • Updated Gemfile to use shakapacker from GitHub branch justin808/early-hints
  • Updated package.json to use shakapacker from the same GitHub branch
  • Added postinstall script to build shakapacker when installed from source
  • Enabled early hints in config/shakapacker.yml for production with debug mode
  • Updated lock files

Code Quality and Best Practices

Strengths

  1. Well-documented commits with clear explanations
  2. Comprehensive approach including all necessary dependency updates
  3. Smart postinstall script with conditional build logic
  4. Debug mode enabled for initial rollout verification

Areas for Improvement

1. Temporary Dependency Configuration
The PR uses GitHub branch dependencies rather than published versions. Consider adding a TODO or tracking issue to revert to a published version once the early-hints feature is merged and released.

2. Postinstall Script Complexity
The postinstall script in package.json line 20 is complex for a one-liner. Consider moving to a separate script file for better maintainability and error handling.

3. Configuration Documentation
The shakapacker.yml configuration lacks inline documentation about available options and server requirements.

Potential Bugs or Issues

Medium Priority

  1. Platform Compatibility: The bash script may not work on Windows
  2. Production Build Bloat: The postinstall script runs yarn install with production=false which installs dev dependencies
  3. Missing Changelog: No update to CHANGELOG.md

Low Priority

  1. Ruby Version: Gemfile.lock shows Ruby version changed from 3.4.6p32 to 3.4.6p54 - ensure CI/CD alignment

Performance Considerations

Positive Impact

  • Early Hints Feature: HTTP/2 Early Hints (HTTP 103) allows browsers to start loading critical assets while the server generates the full response, improving perceived TTFB and page load times
  • Production Only: Good decision to target production where benefits are most impactful

Potential Concerns

  1. Build Time: Building shakapacker from source increases yarn install time for local dev, CI/CD, and container builds
  2. Server Requirements: Early hints require HTTP/2 and web server support (Puma 6+, nginx, etc.)

Recommendation: Document server requirements in PR description or README

Security Concerns

Generally safe - no major security concerns identified.

Minor Considerations:

  1. Branch-based dependencies mean code could change without version updates - consider pinning to specific commit SHA
  2. Debug mode outputs HTML comments that could expose asset paths - fine for testing but consider disabling after verification

Test Coverage

Missing automated tests. The PR description has a testing checklist but no automated test coverage.

Recommendations:

  1. Add integration tests verifying early hints headers are sent
  2. Add CI check that verifies shakapacker builds correctly from source
  3. Document manual testing procedure (browser dev tools, curl commands, expected headers)

Additional Recommendations

Documentation

  1. Update README.md to mention early hints feature
  2. Add migration guide for others wanting to use this feature
  3. Document rollback procedure

Deployment Strategy

  1. Consider feature flag or gradual rollout
  2. Monitor performance metrics before/after
  3. Have plan to quickly disable if issues occur

Future Improvements

  1. Add metrics/logging for early hints usage
  2. Configure which assets should be preloaded
  3. A/B test performance impact

Conclusion

This is a well-structured PR that adds a valuable performance feature. The implementation is clean and the commit history shows good iteration.

Approve with Minor Changes

Before Merging:

  1. Consider pinning dependencies to specific commit SHA
  2. Add documentation about server requirements
  3. Add plan/issue for migrating to published version
  4. Consider adding automated tests

After Merging:

  1. Monitor production performance metrics
  2. Verify early hints are working in production
  3. Consider disabling debug mode after verification
  4. Plan to update to stable release when available

Great work on implementing early hints support!

Updated to commit 915edce51481bb1135853f9b877fd243623a9820 from
shakapacker's justin808/early-hints branch.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Summary

This PR enables early hints support by switching to a development branch of Shakapacker. Overall, the implementation looks reasonable for experimental/development purposes, but there are several important considerations before merging.


Code Quality & Best Practices

Strengths

  1. Clear intent: The PR has a focused scope - enabling early hints functionality
  2. Configuration approach: Using YAML configuration is the right approach for feature flags
  3. Environment-specific: Early hints are only enabled in production, which is sensible

Concerns

1. Using a Development Branch in Production (Critical)

Files: Gemfile:9, package.json:95

Both Ruby and Node dependencies point to a feature branch (justin808/early-hints) rather than a stable release.

Issues:

  • This branch can change without notice, breaking builds
  • No version pinning means non-reproducible builds
  • The branch could be force-pushed, rebased, or deleted
  • CI/CD pipelines become unreliable

Recommendation:

  • Pin to a specific commit SHA for stability (ref: 915edce51481bb1135853f9b877fd243623a9820)
  • Or wait for this feature to be merged and released in a stable version
  • Add a TODO/comment explaining this is temporary pending official release

2. Complex postinstall Script (Medium Priority)

File: package.json:20

The postinstall script is complex and fragile:

  • Complex bash logic in package.json can fail silently
  • Building dependencies during install is fragile and slow
  • Not portable to Windows environments

Questions:

  • Why does shakapacker need to be built from source?
  • Is this temporary until the branch is properly published?
  • What happens if the build fails?

Recommendations:

  • Add error handling
  • Consider extracting to a separate script file
  • Add comments explaining why this is necessary

3. Debug Mode in Production (Security/Performance)

File: config/shakapacker.yml:70

Debug mode is enabled in production config which may leak information about asset loading, timing, or internal paths through HTML comments.

Recommendation: Set debug: false for production or make it environment-variable controlled


Potential Bugs & Issues

1. Gemfile.lock Ruby Version Change (Low Priority)

The Ruby version changed from 3.4.6p32 to 3.4.6p54. Was this intentional?

2. Missing Error Handling

  • No validation that early hints are actually working
  • No fallback if the feature fails
  • The PR testing checklist is incomplete

Performance Considerations

Positive Impacts

  1. Early hints can improve perceived performance by allowing browsers to preload assets
  2. HTTP/2+ optimization
  3. Production-only: Won't impact development workflow

Concerns

  1. Build time: The postinstall script adds overhead
  2. Deployment complexity: Building from source could slow down deployments
  3. yarn.lock changes: 1338 additions/1327 deletions suggests significant dependency tree changes

Recommendations:

  • Benchmark deploy times before/after
  • Monitor production performance metrics after enabling
  • Consider A/B testing early hints impact

Security Concerns

1. Supply Chain Risk (High Priority)

  • Installing from an unmerged branch bypasses normal security review
  • No guarantee the branch hasn't been tampered with
  • Dependencies could change without review

Mitigation:

  • Pin to specific commit SHA
  • Review the shakapacker branch changes thoroughly

2. Information Disclosure (Low Priority)

  • Debug mode in production could reveal asset structure

3. Dependency Audit

Run security audits: bundle audit and yarn audit


Test Coverage

Missing Tests

The PR description shows an incomplete testing checklist

Recommendations:

  1. Add automated tests for the build process
  2. Integration test to verify early hints headers are sent
  3. Manual testing guide
  4. Rollback plan

Additional Recommendations

1. Documentation

  • Add comments in shakapacker.yml explaining what early hints does
  • Document browser compatibility (requires HTTP/2+ and modern browsers)

2. Server Requirements

Early hints require:

  • HTTP/2 or HTTP/3
  • Puma 5.0+
  • Properly configured reverse proxy

Action: Verify production infrastructure supports early hints

3. Monitoring

  • Add logging/metrics to track effectiveness
  • Monitor for errors
  • Track performance improvements

Summary & Verdict

Blocking Issues (Must Fix Before Merge)

  1. Pin dependencies to commit SHA instead of floating branch
  2. Disable debug mode in production or make it configurable
  3. Complete testing checklist and verify functionality

Non-Blocking Recommendations

  1. Improve postinstall script error handling
  2. Add automated tests
  3. Document server requirements
  4. Run security audits
  5. Clarify Ruby version change

Questions for Author

  1. When will the justin808/early-hints branch be merged upstream?
  2. Is there a timeline for this becoming a stable release?
  3. Have you tested this in a production-like environment?
  4. What performance improvements have you observed?
  5. Why does shakapacker need to be built during postinstall?

Conclusion

The early hints feature is a valuable performance optimization, but this PR introduces significant stability and security risks by depending on an unmerged development branch.

I recommend either:

  1. Option A (Preferred): Wait for the feature to be merged and released in a stable version
  2. Option B: Pin to a specific commit SHA, add comprehensive testing, disable debug mode, and treat this as an experimental deployment

The code quality is good, but the deployment approach needs refinement for production use.

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Added --early-hints flag to all Procfile configurations to enable
Puma's early hints support. This allows Rails to send HTTP 103 Early
Hints responses with preload headers for better performance.

Updated files:
- Procfile (production)
- Procfile.dev
- Procfile.dev-prod-assets
- Procfile.dev-static
- Procfile.dev-static-assets

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Thank you for this PR! I have completed a comprehensive review of the changes to enable early hints functionality.

Strengths

  1. Clear Purpose: The PR has a well-defined goal - enabling HTTP/2 early hints to improve perceived page load performance
  2. Comprehensive Implementation: Changes are applied consistently across all Procfiles
  3. Configuration Approach: Using a feature branch allows testing before the feature is merged upstream

Code Quality and Best Practices

Gemfile/package.json Changes:

  • Both files correctly point to the same branch (justin808/early-hints)
  • Gemfile.lock and yarn.lock properly updated with the branch reference
  • CONCERN: Using a GitHub branch dependency in production introduces stability risks

shakapacker.yml Configuration:

  • Configuration is clean and well-commented
  • Debug mode is helpful for testing
  • PRODUCTION CONSIDERATION: debug: true may expose internal information in production HTML comments

Procfile Changes:

  • --early-hints flag added consistently across all Procfiles
  • Applied to both Puma (production) and Rails server (development)

package.json postinstall Script:

  • Smart approach to build TypeScript source when using branch dependency
  • COMPLEXITY: This adds build time on every install
  • PORTABILITY: Shell script in package.json may have Windows compatibility issues

Potential Issues

  1. Branch Dependency Stability

    • Using a feature branch instead of a released version creates uncertainty
    • If the branch is force-pushed or deleted, builds will fail
    • RECOMMENDATION: Once the feature is stable, switch to a tagged release
  2. Debug Mode in Production

    • Having debug: true in the production section of shakapacker.yml may expose internal paths/information
    • RECOMMENDATION: Consider making this environment-variable controlled or set to false before going live
  3. Gemfile.lock Ruby Version Change

    • Changed from ruby 3.4.6p32 to ruby 3.4.6p54
    • Minor impact, but worth ensuring CI and production use consistent Ruby versions

Security Considerations

  • No sensitive data or credentials introduced
  • Early hints themselves do not introduce security vulnerabilities
  • Debug comments in production could expose internal asset structure (low risk)
  • Using official Shakapacker repository (not untrusted third-party)

Performance Considerations

Positive Impacts:

  • Early hints will improve perceived performance by preloading assets
  • Particularly beneficial for CSS/JS assets in production
  • No runtime performance penalties

Potential Concerns:

  • The postinstall build process adds deployment time
  • If early hints are sent for resources that are not ultimately used, it wastes bandwidth

Test Coverage

  • No new tests added for early hints functionality
  • No verification that early hints are actually being sent
  • RECOMMENDATION: Add integration test to verify early hints headers are present
  • Testing checklist in PR description is unchecked - needs completion before merge

Recommendations

High Priority:

  1. Test the changes: Complete the testing checklist in the PR description
  2. Remove or conditionally enable debug mode in production
  3. Document rollback plan: Since this uses a branch dependency, document how to quickly revert

Medium Priority:
4. Add verification test: Create a test that confirms early hints headers are sent
5. Consider Windows compatibility: The postinstall script may fail on Windows
6. Monitor bundle install time: The postinstall build adds overhead

Low Priority:
7. Plan migration path: Document when/how to move from branch to released version
8. Add comment explaining postinstall complexity

Overall Assessment

This is a solid PR that properly implements early hints support across the application. Main concerns:

  1. Branch dependency stability (acceptable for testing, should be temporary)
  2. Debug mode in production (easily fixed)
  3. Lack of automated tests (should be added)
  4. Testing checklist incomplete (needs completion before merge)

RECOMMENDATION: Approve with changes - Address the debug mode concern and complete manual testing, then this is good to merge.

The implementation is technically sound and follows good practices. The early hints feature should provide measurable performance improvements once deployed.


Review generated with Claude Code

Removed --early-hints flag from development-only Procfiles.
Kept it in:
- Procfile (production deployment)
- Procfile.dev-prod-assets (local testing with production assets)

Early hints are most useful in production and when testing with
production-compiled assets.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 17, 2025

Pull Request Review: Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Summary

This PR enables HTTP Early Hints support by switching to a development branch of Shakapacker and configuring the application to use this experimental feature. Early hints can improve perceived page load performance by allowing the server to send link headers before the full response is ready.


Code Quality & Best Practices

✅ Strengths

  1. Clear purpose: The changes are focused and well-scoped to enable a single feature
  2. Consistent implementation: Early hints are enabled across all relevant configuration points (Gemfile, package.json, Procfile files, and shakapacker.yml)
  3. Documentation: The PR description clearly outlines what changed and includes a testing checklist

⚠️ Areas of Concern

1. Dependency on Unreleased Branch (High Priority)

Location: Gemfile:9, package.json:95

The PR depends on an unreleased feature branch (justin808/early-hints) rather than a stable version:

gem "shakapacker", github: "shakacode/shakapacker", branch: "justin808/early-hints"

Risks:

  • The branch could be force-pushed, rebased, or deleted
  • No version pinning means builds could break unexpectedly
  • Difficult to track what code is actually running in production

Recommendation:

  • Consider pinning to a specific commit SHA instead of a branch name:
    gem "shakapacker", github: "shakacode/shakapacker", ref: "915edce51481bb1135853f9b877fd243623a9820"
  • Add a TODO/reminder to switch to a stable release once the feature is merged and released
  • Document the expected timeline for this feature to be released

2. Complex postinstall Script (Medium Priority)

Location: package.json:20

The new postinstall script is complex and has multiple potential failure points:

patch-package && if [ -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.ts ] && [ ! -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.js ]; then cd node_modules/shakapacker && yarn install --production=false && yarn build; fi

Issues:

  • Long, complex conditional logic in a shell one-liner
  • Modifies dependencies in node_modules which could lead to inconsistent builds
  • Runs yarn install during postinstall which could trigger nested installs
  • May not work on Windows environments

Recommendation:

  • Extract this to a separate script file (e.g., scripts/setup-shakapacker.sh) for better maintainability
  • Add error handling and logging
  • Document why this is necessary (appears to be building TypeScript source)
  • Consider if there's a cleaner way to handle this (e.g., using a pre-built branch)

3. Debug Mode Enabled in Production (Medium Priority)

Location: config/shakapacker.yml:70

early_hints:
  enabled: true
  debug: true # Outputs debug info as HTML comments

Issue: Debug mode is enabled in the production configuration, which will add HTML comments to every response.

Recommendation:

  • Set debug: false for production or remove the debug line to use defaults
  • Keep debug: true only in development/test environments if needed for troubleshooting
  • Consider the performance impact of generating debug comments for every request

Security Considerations

✅ No Critical Security Issues Found

  1. Early hints feature: This is a standard HTTP/2 feature and doesn't introduce security vulnerabilities when properly implemented
  2. Dependencies: While using a branch is risky for stability, it's from the official shakapacker repository, reducing security concerns
  3. No credential exposure: No sensitive data is added to the codebase

⚠️ Minor Concerns

  1. Supply chain risk: Using an unreleased branch means less scrutiny from the community. Ensure the branch code has been reviewed
  2. Gem source: The Gemfile.lock shows the specific commit (915edce51481bb1135853f9b877fd243623a9820) which is good for reproducibility

Performance Considerations

✅ Positive Impact Expected

Early Hints Benefits:

  • Can reduce perceived page load time by sending preload/preconnect hints before the HTML response
  • Particularly effective for applications with significant JavaScript/CSS assets
  • No performance penalty if the server/browser don't support it (graceful degradation)

⚠️ Monitoring Recommendations

  1. Measure the impact: Set up monitoring to verify early hints are actually improving performance

    • Use Real User Monitoring (RUM) to track page load times
    • Monitor Time to First Byte (TTFB) and First Contentful Paint (FCP)
    • Compare metrics before/after this change
  2. Server overhead: Early hints require the server to:

    • Scan for assets before rendering the full response
    • Send an additional HTTP/2 HEADERS frame
    • Generate debug comments (if debug mode stays enabled)
  3. CDN compatibility: Verify that any CDN or reverse proxy in front of your app supports early hints


Test Coverage

❌ Missing Tests

The PR description includes a manual testing checklist but no automated tests:

  • No unit tests for early hints configuration
  • No integration tests to verify early hints headers are sent
  • No tests for the complex postinstall script

📝 Recommendations

  1. Add integration tests:

    # Example RSpec test
    it "sends early hints for production environment" do
      # Test that Link headers are sent with rel=preload
    end
  2. Test the postinstall script:

    • Verify it doesn't break on fresh installs
    • Test on multiple platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows if applicable)
  3. Manual testing checklist (from PR description):

    • Ensure this checklist is completed before merging
    • Document the results in the PR

Potential Bugs

1. Shell Script Compatibility

Location: package.json:20

The postinstall script uses if [ -f ... ] syntax which may not work in all environments (particularly Windows without WSL/Git Bash).

Recommendation: Use a Node.js script instead for cross-platform compatibility

2. Early Hints Configuration Structure

Location: config/shakapacker.yml:67-70

The early_hints configuration is only defined under production: but not in the default section or other environments.

Potential Issue: If code references this configuration in other environments, it may fail with a missing key error.

Recommendation:

  • Add early_hints config to the default section with enabled: false
  • Override in development/production as needed

Summary & Recommendations

Priority Actions Before Merge

  1. 🔴 High Priority:

    • Pin shakapacker to a specific commit SHA instead of branch name
    • Disable debug mode in production (debug: false)
    • Test the postinstall script on a clean install
  2. 🟡 Medium Priority:

    • Extract postinstall logic to a separate script file
    • Add early_hints config to development/test environments
    • Add integration tests to verify early hints work
  3. 🟢 Nice to Have:

    • Document the expected timeline for shakapacker release
    • Set up performance monitoring for early hints
    • Add error handling to the postinstall script

Overall Assessment

The PR successfully implements early hints support, but relies on an unstable dependency source. The implementation is clean and focused, but would benefit from:

  • Better dependency management
  • More robust build scripts
  • Test coverage
  • Production-appropriate configuration

Recommendation: Request changes to address high-priority items before merging.


Review generated by Claude Code - Feel free to ask questions or request clarifications!

Added --early-hints flag to the Rails server command in the Control
Plane Dockerfile. This enables Puma to send HTTP 103 Early Hints
responses in production, allowing browsers to preload assets while
the server is still preparing the HTML response.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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claude bot commented Oct 18, 2025

Pull Request Review - Enable Shakapacker Early Hints

Thank you for implementing HTTP Early Hints support! This is an excellent performance optimization. Below is my comprehensive review:


Code Quality & Best Practices

Strengths:

  • Well-structured changes: The PR follows a logical progression through 11 commits, each with clear commit messages
  • Comprehensive implementation: Early hints enabled across all deployment scenarios (production, Docker, local testing)
  • Configuration consistency: Changes applied uniformly to Gemfile, package.json, Procfiles, and Dockerfile

Recommendations:

  1. Postinstall Script Complexity (package.json:20)

    • The current postinstall script is complex and runs conditionally:
    if [ -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.ts ] && [ ! -f node_modules/shakapacker/package/index.js ]; then cd node_modules/shakapacker && yarn install --production=false && yarn build; fi
    • Concern: This adds build time to every yarn install and could fail silently
    • Suggestion: Consider documenting this requirement or creating a separate script (e.g., scripts/setup-shakapacker.sh) that can be run explicitly when needed
    • Alternative: Once the early-hints branch is merged to shakapacker main, this complexity disappears
  2. Branch Dependency Risk

    • Both Gemfile and package.json depend on the justin808/early-hints branch
    • Concern: Branch-based dependencies can lead to:
      • Unpredictable builds if the branch is force-pushed or rebased
      • Difficulty with reproducible builds
      • Lock file conflicts
    • Recommendation: Document a plan to migrate to a tagged release or specific commit SHA once the feature is stable

🐛 Potential Bugs & Issues

  1. Lock File Ruby Version Mismatch (Gemfile.lock:504-505)

    - ruby 3.4.6p32
    + ruby 3.4.6p54
    • The patch version changed from p32 to p54
    • Impact: This might cause inconsistencies across environments
    • Recommendation: Verify this change is intentional and update .ruby-version if needed
  2. Yarn Lock File Integrity Changes

    • The yarn.lock file shows 1,338 additions and 1,327 deletions
    • Many of these appear to be URL changes (registry URLs now include full integrity hashes)
    • Concern: This seems unusual for just updating one package
    • Recommendation: Verify this wasn't caused by running yarn with a different version or configuration
  3. Missing Error Handling for Early Hints

    • No error handling or fallback if early hints fail
    • Recommendation: Consider adding error logging or graceful degradation if the feature encounters issues
  4. Debug Mode in Production (config/shakapacker.yml:70)

    debug: true # Outputs debug info as HTML comments
    • Debug mode is enabled in production configuration
    • Security Concern: While HTML comments may seem harmless, they could leak:
      • Asset structure and organization
      • Internal paths
      • Build information
    • Recommendation:
      • Set debug: false for production
      • Create a separate environment variable EARLY_HINTS_DEBUG if debugging is needed
      • Or document why debug output is acceptable in production

Performance Considerations

Positives:

  • Early hints is an excellent performance optimization that can reduce perceived load times
  • The implementation correctly targets production environments where it matters most
  • Successfully demonstrated working with curl output showing HTTP 103 responses

Concerns:

  1. Postinstall Performance Impact

    • Building shakapacker on every yarn install adds significant time to:
      • CI/CD pipelines
      • Developer onboarding
      • Docker builds
    • Impact: Could slow down deployments and development workflows
    • Mitigation: Consider caching node_modules more aggressively in CI
  2. Early Hints Overhead

    • Sending multiple HTTP 103 responses (23 shown in PR description) adds overhead
    • Question: Have you measured the actual performance improvement?
    • Recommendation: Add performance metrics to the PR description:
      • Time to First Byte (TTFB)
      • First Contentful Paint (FCP)
      • Before/after comparisons

🔒 Security Concerns

  1. Branch-based Dependencies (MEDIUM RISK)

    • Dependencies on mutable Git branches pose supply chain risks
    • If the branch is compromised or modified, builds could pull malicious code
    • Mitigation:
      • Use specific commit SHAs instead of branch names
      • Example: shakapacker@github:shakacode/shakapacker#915edce51481bb1135853f9b877fd243623a9820
  2. Debug Mode in Production (LOW RISK)

    • As mentioned above, debug HTML comments could leak information
    • Mitigation: Disable debug mode or justify why it's acceptable
  3. Dependency Integrity

    • Lock files ensure reproducible builds
    • The massive yarn.lock changes should be verified
    • Recommendation: Review the yarn.lock diff for unexpected package changes

🧪 Test Coverage

Gaps Identified:

  1. No Automated Tests

    • The PR checklist includes manual testing only:
      - [ ] Verify that Shakapacker builds assets correctly.
      - [ ] Confirm early hints are being served in production by inspecting network requests.
    • Recommendation: Add automated tests:
      • Integration test to verify early hints headers are sent
      • Test that assets referenced in early hints actually exist
      • Example with RSpec + Capybara:
      it "sends early hints for CSS and JS assets" do
        # Mock early hints support or test with Puma
        get root_path
        expect(response.headers).to include_early_hints
      end
  2. No CI Validation

    • Early hints configuration isn't validated in CI
    • Recommendation: Add a test that:
      • Verifies shakapacker.yml has valid syntax
      • Checks that early_hints config is present in production
  3. Browser Compatibility Testing

    • Early hints support varies by browser:
      • Chrome/Edge: Full support
      • Firefox: Partial support
      • Safari: Limited support
    • Recommendation: Document browser support expectations

📋 Additional Recommendations

  1. Documentation

    • Add a CHANGELOG.md entry documenting this feature
    • Update README.md with:
      • Early hints feature description
      • How to verify it's working
      • Browser compatibility notes
  2. Configuration Management

    • Consider making early hints configurable via environment variable
    • Example in shakapacker.yml:
    early_hints:
      enabled: <%= ENV.fetch('EARLY_HINTS_ENABLED', 'true') == 'true' %>
      debug: <%= ENV.fetch('EARLY_HINTS_DEBUG', 'false') == 'true' %>
  3. Monitoring

    • Add monitoring/logging to track:
      • Early hints success rate
      • Performance impact (positive or negative)
      • Any errors related to early hints
  4. Procfile Consistency

    • Only Procfile and Procfile.dev-prod-assets have --early-hints
    • Other Procfiles don't (which is correct for development)
    • Suggestion: Add a comment in other Procfiles explaining why early hints is omitted

📊 Summary

Category Rating Notes
Code Quality ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Well-structured, minor improvements needed
Bug Risk ⚠️ Ruby version mismatch and debug mode concerns
Performance ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent optimization, needs metrics
Security ⚠️ Branch dependencies and debug mode need attention
Test Coverage ⚠️ Missing automated tests

🎯 Action Items

High Priority:

  1. ✅ Disable debug: true in production or justify its necessity
  2. ✅ Pin to specific commit SHA instead of branch name for security
  3. ✅ Verify Ruby version change (p32 → p54) is intentional

Medium Priority:
4. ✅ Add automated tests for early hints functionality
5. ✅ Document performance improvements with metrics
6. ✅ Simplify or document the postinstall script complexity

Low Priority:
7. ✅ Add CHANGELOG entry
8. ✅ Make early hints debug configurable via environment variable
9. ✅ Add browser compatibility documentation


Overall Assessment: This is a valuable performance feature that's well-implemented. The main concerns are around security (branch dependencies, debug mode), testing (lack of automation), and documentation. With the recommended changes, this will be production-ready.

Great work on implementing HTTP Early Hints! 🚀

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.controlplane/Dockerfile (1)

82-82: Ensure early hints dependencies are properly staged in the Docker build.

The early hints feature depends on the shakapacker GitHub branch (installed at line 44 via yarn install) and config/shakapacker.yml early_hints settings being applied during asset precompilation (line 74). Verify that:

  1. The postinstall script in package.json (conditional build logic) completes successfully during the yarn install step
  2. The bin/rails assets:precompile at line 74 picks up the early_hints configuration from config/shakapacker.yml
  3. The final image has all necessary early-hints-enabled assets

If the build fails, I can help diagnose the postinstall script or asset precompilation issues.

📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

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🔇 Additional comments (1)
.controlplane/Dockerfile (1)

82-82: Verify Rails/Puma versions support the --early-hints flag - CONFIRMED.

Puma 3.11.0+ is required to use early hints, and your Gemfile specifies Rails 8.0 with Puma unpinned. Since Early-Hints requires Puma 3.11.0+ and the latest Puma versions far exceed this minimum, the dependencies are satisfied. The CMD modification is correct and consistent with the Procfile changes.

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