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[WIP][Model] Share recurrent arithmetic for Qwen GDN batch invariance - #60033

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@cm2435 cm2435 commented Oct 5, 2026 •

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Overview

Enable batch-invariant Qwen GatedDeltaNet prefill, cached continuation and decode under VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1 by sharing recurrent arithmetic. Supersedes #49827 and addresses the prefill-partitioning concerns in #48613. AI assistance was used.

Claims

  • Non-speculative Qwen GDN tokens use the existing recurrent kernel in BIC mode, instead of switching arithmetic between chunked prefill and recurrent decode.
  • Exact output and persistent-state checks pass across the tested prefill partitions and decode replay. The existing public Qwen online BS1-vs-BSN token/logprob test passes.
  • The non-BIC numerical route is unchanged. Speculative decoding is explicitly unsupported; this is a correctness feature with a measured performance cost, not a speedup.

The diff is reduced from +421/-25 to +205/-22 including tests. The bespoke HTTP test and overlapping mock-heavy test were removed; the existing online suite and exact partition/state regression remain. This is still above the reviewer's ideal 200-line size.

Validation

Tested head 1cdaeab837, based on upstream main snapshot 11a8d571d2, on 22 October. This is not a claim about a later main revision.

H100, public Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B, TP1, BF16, eager MRV1, FLASH_ATTN, prefix cache off. Base and PR use matching dependencies: torch 2.14.0+cu130, Triton 3.8.0, FlashInfer 0.7.2, transformers 5.20.2 and lm_eval 0.4.13. Wheel a6c898e2a has identical native build inputs and CUDA/common requirements to the pinned base. Remote source checks after validation match the pushed patch.

Exact commands and native output, including all 18 serving measurements. The summaries below do not replace those raw outputs.

Correctness

The same existing online Qwen test fails on the base snapshot with RuntimeError: VLLM batch_invariant mode is not supported for GDN_ATTN. and passes on this PR: 1 passed, 2 deselected. The base error establishes the unsupported gate, not a numeric failure of an enabled base kernel.

source .venv/bin/activate
export PYTHONPATH="$PWD"
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/python -m pytest \
  tests/v1/determinism/test_online_batch_invariance.py \
  -k 'bs1_vs_bsN and FLASH_ATTN' -v -s --tb=short

Additional regressions: 10 kernel tests, 1 compiler/cache-key test and 11 NIXL state-layout tests passed. Partition tests compare output, convolution state and recurrent state exactly, including state reload. Applicable pre-commit checks, including mypy and CI test tethering, passed on the same source.

The online test checks output tokens and selected-token logprobs; it is not full-vocabulary logit-hash validation. Older cache-on/compiled/4B experiments from the previous head are not substituted for this head's evidence.

Accuracy

Full five-shot GSM8K via lm_eval: all 1,319 questions in base-normal and PR-BIC modes, seed 42, greedy generation capped at 256 tokens, concurrency eight. Document, prompt and target hashes match across modes, with complete nonempty responses.

  • Flexible-extract exact match: base normal 451/1319 (34.19%), PR BIC 455/1319 (34.50%).
  • Strict-match exact match: base normal 449/1319 (34.04%), PR BIC 451/1319 (34.19%).

No observed aggregate accuracy drop on this run, not statistical equivalence or broad quality validation. Generated text differs on 417 questions; BIC is not expected to reproduce ordinary batch-variable arithmetic.

Serving Performance

Unprofiled vllm bench serve, three fresh-server rounds each for base normal, PR normal and PR BIC, alternating mode order. Concurrency eight, scheduling token budget 128, four warmups, seed 42, fixed lengths and forced output length. All 18 runs passed equal-work checks. Artifact uploads occurred outside measured benchmark commands.

  • Prefill-heavy: 128 requests at 1024 input / 1 output token. Median request/s: base normal 3.393, PR normal 3.317, PR BIC 2.883. BIC is 15.0% below base normal, or 13.1% below PR normal.
  • Mixed: 64 requests at 1024 input / 128 output tokens. Median request/s: base normal 1.614, PR normal 1.583, PR BIC 1.299. BIC is 19.5% below base normal, or 17.9% below PR normal.

This measures the combined BIC cost, including global GEMM behavior, not GDN-only overhead. Three repetitions are not a significance test; all repetition results and native TTFT/TPOT/ITL output are in the linked comment. Accuracy-run duration is not used as throughput evidence.

Details

Why Shared Recurrence

Chunked prefill and recurrent decode implement the same mathematical operation but can produce different floating-point results. Scheduler batching and prefill partitioning can therefore change a request's output. Opening the backend support flag alone does not resolve that.

In BIC mode this change shares recurrent arithmetic across non-speculative Qwen GDN prefill, continuation and decode, preserving convolution/recurrent state across arbitrary tested partitions. It also adds a Qwen-specific backend identity/support gate, includes the Inductor BIC policy in the compilation cache configuration, and makes normalization row tiling independent of batch size. XPU/NIXL references account for the backend identity. No scheduler chunk-grid restriction is added.

Related Work And Open Review Points

Out Of Scope And Limits

TP/EP, MRV2, Blackwell, multi-node, prefix-cache-on serving and live disaggregated state transfer are not validated by this matrix. Speculative decoding is unsupported. Long prefills may be slower under the recurrent route.

GEMM performance (#60034) and TP collective work (#50299) remain separate follow-ups; they do not establish multi-GPU correctness for this PR. No universal determinism or merge readiness is claimed.

Local validation does not replace upstream CI. Older Intel failures discussed in the thread belong to earlier heads; this update does not claim to fix or clear them, and no unrelated CI repairs are bundled here.


Pull Request Checklist
  • I used vLLM's /pr-checklist skill.
  • AI assistance was used during the creation of this PR.
  • Design Fit: Normalization overlap and backend naming remain open review points.
  • Testing and Validation: Current-head local reproducer, regression, full accuracy and serving evidence is documented; CI and configuration limits remain explicit.
  • Code Quality and Style: Applicable checks passed; final human review of the reduced diff remains required.
  • Pull Request Contents: Motivation, implementation, related work, measured cost and raw evidence are documented.

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yuvalluria added a commit to yuvalluria/vllm that referenced this pull request Oct 5, 2026
…g defects

Lets VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1 reach the Qwen GatedDeltaNet layers, and makes
every request-dependent step in that path dispatch per request so its
arithmetic does not depend on which neighbours share the engine step.

Review fixes from vllm-project#45819:

1. prefill_query_start_loc_cpu is declared with the other prefill fields.
   A decode-only batch previously raised UnboundLocalError, with batch
   invariance disabled too.

2. GDNAttentionBackend.supports_batch_invariance() returns True, so the
   selector stops rejecting VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1 before execution.
   Scoped to the implementation that provides it: GatedDeltaNetAttention
   gains a supports_batch_invariant flag defaulting to False, and only
   QwenGatedDeltaNetAttention opts in, so Kimi, OLMo and Bailing raise
   NotImplementedError at init rather than silently returning
   non-invariant output.

3. non_spec_query_start_loc_cpu is declared on GDNAttentionMetadata and
   populated in build(). The projection and convolution paths read it
   instead of calling .tolist() on a CUDA tensor, removing the
   host-device sync from both. It is only computed when batch invariance
   is on.

4. CUDA graph padding rows are preserved. Rows past the last real request
   are carried through the projection and the convolution as one trailing
   segment, so the row count still matches num_tokens and the residual
   and z shapes downstream are unchanged.

Also fixes a latent NameError: the batch-invariant prefill path called
prepare_chunk_indices and prepare_chunk_offsets without importing them,
so that branch could not execute at all.

Per-request dispatch now covers all four request-dependent sites. The two
decode sites, the fused recurrence and the convolution state update, were
missing and are added here.

Speculative decoding is rejected at init in the metadata builder and in
the layer instead of part-way through model execution.

GDN models are detected from layer_types rather than a model_type
allowlist, covering qwen3_next, qwen3_5_text, qwen3_5_moe_text and the
multimodal ForConditionalGeneration wrappers without enumerating them.

Measured on H100 NVL (SM90), Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B, vLLM v0.31.0: this takes
bs=1 against bs=16 logprob agreement from unreachable, the selector used
to refuse to start, to 15 of 16 prompts bitwise identical. One prompt
still diverges, reproducibly and at the same step and magnitude, which is
below the level request dispatch can reach. A non-GDN control on the same
setup is 16 of 16. Full invariance needs the shared recurrent arithmetic
explored in vllm-project#60033; this change establishes the gate that work depends on.

Signed-off-by: Yuval Luria <yluria@redhat.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@cm2435
cm2435 force-pushed the qwen-gdn-bic-refresh branch from 7616109 to e847b10 Compare October 13, 2026 21:07
@mergify

mergify Bot commented Oct 14, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @cm2435.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Oct 14, 2026
@cm2435
cm2435 force-pushed the qwen-gdn-bic-refresh branch from 74a90a6 to 8c9ff7e Compare October 14, 2026 09:20
@mergify mergify Bot removed the needs-rebase label Oct 14, 2026
@cm2435

cm2435 commented Oct 14, 2026

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@yewentao256 could you take another look? This supersedes #49827: I have reviewed the current diff, rebased it onto main and trimmed the scheduler restrictions/non-BIC changes. Fresh H100/TP1 checks pass for mixed prefill/decode, arbitrary partitions and public Qwen serving with cache off/on (200 requests, 6,400 complete logit hashes). The description includes the measured performance cost and validation limits; Blackwell and MRV2 remain unvalidated.

Intel CI #14141 has a KV-planning optimized-Python subprocess timeout and a quantization case whose ModelOpt NVFP4 source is unsupported on XPU. Those tests and the supported-format declaration are unchanged by this diff. Could someone with Intel CI access compare the two failing cases on base 8a8e2baa02cd versus head 8c9ff7e60a7f, using matched worker/dependency settings? I have a child-stack diagnostic for the timeout and would prefer to establish baseline behavior rather than bundle unrelated CI fixes here. Local pre-commit passes; the upstream pre-run check is eligibility-gated.

The normalization overlap with #57280 is disclosed in Related Work; happy to coordinate that during review. GEMM #60034 and TP #50299 remain separate follow-ups.

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Thanks for the work!

Please do the following:

  • shrink the diff, idealy < 200 LOC including the tests
  • full reproduce command line, error log in main and the same command line works in current PR
  • e2e accuracy using lm_eval...
  • e2e benchmark using vllm bench serve...

When doing reproduce / e2e test, please attach with raw output log in case some agents fake the data. DO NOT use AI generated Table here

For example:

pytest tests/v1/kv_connector/extract_hidden_states_integration/test_extraction.py::test_extract_hidden_states_tp2
# main
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 1070, in __init__
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     super().__init__(
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 160, in __init__
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     self.scheduler: SchedulerInterface = Scheduler(
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)                                          ^^^^^^^^^^
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/core/sched/async_scheduler.py", line 14, in __init__
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py", line 277, in __init__
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     self.kv_cache_manager = KVCacheManager(
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_manager.py", line 151, in __init__
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     self.coordinator = get_kv_cache_coordinator(
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_coordinator.py", line 891, in get_kv_cache_coordinator
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     return HybridKVCacheCoordinator(
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_coordinator.py", line 563, in __init__
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)     assert all(
  | (EngineCore pid=1580)            ^^^^
  | (EngineCore pid=1580) AssertionError: Each KV cache group's real block_size must be divisible by hash_block_size. block_sizes=[544, 544, 544, 544, 181], hash_block_size=98464
  | FAILED
  | v1/kv_connector/extract_hidden_states_integration/test_extraction.py::test_extract_hidden_states_tp2

# Now
================= 1 passed, 23 warnings in 174.57s (0:02:54) ==================
"lm_eval --model local-completions --model_args "base_url=http://127.0.0.1:9256/v1/completions,model=$MODEL,num_concurrent=1024" --tasks gsm8k --trust_remote_code"

# Now
|Tasks|Version|     Filter     |n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|-----|------:|----------------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|gsm8k|      3|flexible-extract|     5|exact_match|↑  |0.9212|±  |0.0074|
|     |       |strict-match    |     5|exact_match|↑  |0.9212|±  |0.0074|

# main
|Tasks|Version|     Filter     |n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|-----|------:|----------------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|gsm8k|      3|flexible-extract|     5|exact_match|↑  |0.9151|±  |0.0077|
|     |       |strict-match    |     5|exact_match|↑  |0.9158|±  |0.0076|

`lm_eval run --model local-chat-completions --model_args base_url=http://127.0.0.1:9256/v1/chat/completions,model=$MODEL,num_concurrent=1024,seed=256 --tasks aime25 --trust_remote_code --apply_chat_template`
# now
|Tasks |Version|Filter|n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|------|------:|------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|aime25|      0|none  |     0|exact_match|↑  |0.7333|±  |0.0821|
# main
|Tasks |Version|Filter|n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|------|------:|------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|aime25|      0|none  |     0|exact_match|↑  |0.7333|±  |0.0821|
vllm bench serve --model zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8  --dataset-name random --host 127.0.0.1 --port 9256 --random-input-len 8192 --random-output-len 1 --request-rate inf --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 16

# Now

============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Benchmark duration (s):                  3.08      
Total input tokens:                      1048576   
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              41.50     
Output token throughput (tok/s):         41.50     
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    76.00     
Peak concurrent requests:                128.00    
Total token throughput (tok/s):          340041.81 
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          1669.15   
Median TTFT (ms):                        1669.02   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2724.38   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

# main
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Benchmark duration (s):                  3.23      
Total input tokens:                      1048576   
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              39.63     
Output token throughput (tok/s):         39.63     
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    50.00     
Peak concurrent requests:                128.00    
Total token throughput (tok/s):          324671.20 
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          1668.69   
Median TTFT (ms):                        1649.00   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           3126.43   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

For batch invariance, it is better to test using Qwen series model, with the current unit test script for e2e test

cm2435-hcomp and others added 4 commits October 20, 2026 15:40
Port the experiment to upstream cb4f016 for review. Remove private capture hooks and enable the shared recurrence under BIC. Retain compiler, normalization and scheduler dependencies pending review and clean-tree end-to-end validation.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: Charlie Masters <charlie.masters@hcompany.ai>
Remove scheduler arithmetic-grid restrictions and non-BIC packed-route changes. Keep the shared recurrent path and its mixed/partitioned-state regression tests. Fix the online CUDA skip marker import.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: Charlie Masters <charlie.masters@hcompany.ai>
Pass the same five tensors by name so mypy can resolve the call signature without treating the unpacked generator as potentially supplying later arguments.

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex

Signed-off-by: Charlie Masters <charlie.masters@hcompany.ai>
Reuse the upstream online invariance suite and retain the exact recurrent partition and state-reload regression.

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Masters <charlie.masters@hcompany.ai>
@cm2435
cm2435 force-pushed the qwen-gdn-bic-refresh branch from 8c9ff7e to 1cdaeab Compare October 20, 2026 14:58
@cm2435
cm2435 marked this pull request as ready for review October 22, 2026 16:14

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This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

@cm2435

cm2435 commented Oct 22, 2026 •

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@yewentao256 I've pushed the rebase and test cleanup in 1cdaeab837, based on main at 11a8d571d2. The diff is down from +421/-25 to +205/-22 including tests. Still a little above your suggested size: I removed the mock-heavy mixed-batch case and bespoke HTTP test, keeping the existing online suite and exact output/state checks across prefill partitions and decode.

The fresh H100/TP1/BF16 run is complete:

  • The same existing Qwen3.5-0.8B online BI test fails on that main snapshot at the unsupported GDN_ATTN gate and passes on this branch. The 10 kernel tests, compiler test and 11 NIXL layout tests also pass. Applicable pre-commit checks passed on the same source.
  • Full five-shot GSM8K via lm_eval, 1,319 questions in each mode: flexible-extract exact match is 34.19% for base normal and 34.50% for PR BIC. Document/prompt hashes match across runs. No observed aggregate accuracy drop here, not an equivalence claim; generation was capped at 256 tokens.
  • vllm bench serve: three fresh-server rounds per mode, comparing base normal, PR normal and PR BIC on prefill-heavy and mixed traffic. Every run completed the expected request/input/output work. BIC median throughput is 15.0% lower for prefill-heavy and 19.5% lower for mixed versus base normal; versus PR normal, the gaps are 13.1% and 17.9%. This includes global BIC behavior, not just the GDN route.

Exact commands and native output are below. Server settings were eager MRV1, FLASH_ATTN, prefix cache off, concurrency eight and a 128-token scheduling budget. Both checkouts used the same dependencies and wheel a6c898e2a; its native build inputs match the pinned base. Source checks after the run match the pushed patch.

This matrix does not establish TP/EP, MRV2, Blackwell corectness (that will be adressed in follow up PRs). The normalization overlap with #57280 also remains open. Could you take another look?

Reproducer: exact commands and native error/pass output

Same command in each matching checkout/environment:

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/v1/determinism/test_online_batch_invariance.py -k 'bs1_vs_bsN and FLASH_ATTN' -v -s --tb=short
cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/v1/determinism/test_online_batch_invariance.py -k 'bs1_vs_bsN and FLASH_ATTN' -v -s --tb=short

Base native error excerpt:

  File "/root/gdn-rebase-base/vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba/abstract.py", line 95, in get_attn_backend
    return get_mamba_attn_backend(self.mamba_type)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/root/gdn-rebase-base/vllm/v1/attention/selector.py", line 235, in get_mamba_attn_backend
    return _cached_get_mamba_attn_backend(mamba_type)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/root/gdn-rebase-base/vllm/v1/attention/selector.py", line 246, in _cached_get_mamba_attn_backend
    raise RuntimeError(
RuntimeError: VLLM batch_invariant mode is not supported for GDN_ATTN.

PR native pytest output:

================= 1 passed, 2 deselected in 183.14s (0:03:03) ==================
Kernel, compiler and NIXL regressions
cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/kernels/mamba/test_gdn_forward_core_split.py -v -s
======================== 10 passed in 94.58s (0:01:34) =========================
cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/compile/test_config.py -k bic_compiler -v -s
======================= 1 passed, 89 deselected in 1.41s =======================
cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_nixl_connector_hma.py -k test_derive_mamba_conv_split -v -s
====================== 11 passed, 88 deselected in 4.19s =======================
Full GSM8K: exact commands and native lm_eval output

base-normal

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/lm_eval --model local-completions --model_args base_url=http://127.0.0.1:8020/v1/completions,model=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B,num_concurrent=8,tokenized_requests=False,max_length=8192,seed=42 --tasks gsm8k --num_fewshot 5 --seed 42 --gen_kwargs max_gen_toks=256,temperature=0,do_sample=False --output_path /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial0/lm-eval --log_samples
local-completions ({'base_url': 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/v1/completions', 'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B', 'num_concurrent': 8, 'tokenized_requests': False, 'max_length': 8192, 'seed': 42}), gen_kwargs: ({'max_gen_toks': 256, 'temperature': 0, 'do_sample': False}), limit: None, num_fewshot: 5, batch_size: 1
|Tasks|Version|     Filter     |n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|-----|------:|----------------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|gsm8k|      3|flexible-extract|     5|exact_match|↑  |0.3419|±  |0.0131|
|     |       |strict-match    |     5|exact_match|↑  |0.3404|±  |0.0131|

pr-bic

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/lm_eval --model local-completions --model_args base_url=http://127.0.0.1:8020/v1/completions,model=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B,num_concurrent=8,tokenized_requests=False,max_length=8192,seed=42 --tasks gsm8k --num_fewshot 5 --seed 42 --gen_kwargs max_gen_toks=256,temperature=0,do_sample=False --output_path /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial0/lm-eval --log_samples
local-completions ({'base_url': 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/v1/completions', 'model': 'Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B', 'num_concurrent': 8, 'tokenized_requests': False, 'max_length': 8192, 'seed': 42}), gen_kwargs: ({'max_gen_toks': 256, 'temperature': 0, 'do_sample': False}), limit: None, num_fewshot: 5, batch_size: 1
|Tasks|Version|     Filter     |n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|-----|------:|----------------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|gsm8k|      3|flexible-extract|     5|exact_match|↑  |0.3450|±  |0.0131|
|     |       |strict-match    |     5|exact_match|↑  |0.3419|±  |0.0131|
Serving benchmarks: exact commands and all 18 native outputs

Three rounds, with mode order base-normal / pr-normal / pr-bic in rounds 0 and 2, reversed in round 1. Each mode starts a fresh server. Native outputs for every repetition are included, not just the best run. Prefill uses 128 requests at 1024 input / 1 output token; mixed uses 64 requests at 1024 / 128. Four warmups, fixed lengths, seed 42, forced output length and concurrency eight. Upload checkpoints run outside measured benchmark commands.

Server command (identical across modes):

.venv/bin/vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dtype bfloat16 --max-model-len 8192 --max-num-seqs 8 --max-num-batched-tokens 128 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --attention-backend FLASH_ATTN --enforce-eager --no-enable-prefix-caching

Mode environments and complete client commands appear below; VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT is 0 for the normal controls and 1 for PR BIC.

base-normal-trial0-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial0 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  38.56     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              3.32      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         3.32      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3402.72   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2346.18   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2406.53   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2447.60   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

base-normal-trial0-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial0 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  40.45     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.58      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         202.51    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    288.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1822.60   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          604.03    
Median TTFT (ms):                        464.26    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2561.17   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          34.23     
Median TPOT (ms):                        34.60     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           35.72     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           34.23     
Median ITL (ms):                         29.15     
P99 ITL (ms):                            47.07     
==================================================

pr-normal-trial0-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-normal-trial0 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  38.59     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              3.32      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         3.32      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3400.01   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2347.35   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2412.87   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2447.96   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

pr-normal-trial0-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-normal-trial0 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  39.46     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.62      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         207.59    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    296.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1868.34   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          592.87    
Median TTFT (ms):                        448.25    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2566.38   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          33.39     
Median TPOT (ms):                        33.73     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           34.46     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           33.39     
Median ITL (ms):                         28.65     
P99 ITL (ms):                            43.24     
==================================================

pr-bic-trial0-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial0 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  44.87     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              2.85      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         2.85      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    3.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          2924.17   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2728.66   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2804.89   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2850.27   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

pr-bic-trial0-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial0 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  53.85     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.19      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         152.12    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    200.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1369.09   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          708.37    
Median TTFT (ms):                        482.76    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           3112.91   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          46.07     
Median TPOT (ms):                        42.03     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           58.67     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           46.07     
Median ITL (ms):                         40.91     
P99 ITL (ms):                            49.98     
==================================================

base-normal-trial1-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial1 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  37.31     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              3.43      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         3.43      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3516.22   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2269.72   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2328.35   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2349.95   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

base-normal-trial1-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial1 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  39.66     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.61      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         206.56    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    296.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1859.07   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          591.34    
Median TTFT (ms):                        454.02    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2504.41   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          33.58     
Median TPOT (ms):                        33.77     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           34.60     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           33.58     
Median ITL (ms):                         28.53     
P99 ITL (ms):                            44.28     
==================================================

pr-normal-trial1-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-normal-trial1 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  38.19     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              3.35      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         3.35      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3435.69   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2322.32   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2372.37   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2447.75   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

pr-normal-trial1-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-normal-trial1 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  40.42     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.58      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         202.68    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    288.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1824.13   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          602.26    
Median TTFT (ms):                        463.63    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2544.49   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          34.23     
Median TPOT (ms):                        34.64     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           34.95     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           34.24     
Median ITL (ms):                         28.82     
P99 ITL (ms):                            44.08     
==================================================

pr-bic-trial1-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial1 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  43.17     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              2.97      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         2.97      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3039.21   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2625.78   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2686.17   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2752.59   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

pr-bic-trial1-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial1 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  47.81     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.34      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         171.35    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    208.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1542.11   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          622.45    
Median TTFT (ms):                        472.18    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2650.35   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          41.04     
Median TPOT (ms):                        40.99     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           42.07     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           41.04     
Median ITL (ms):                         40.81     
P99 ITL (ms):                            46.40     
==================================================

base-normal-trial2-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial2 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  37.73     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              3.39      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         3.39      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3477.74   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2295.63   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2353.62   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2402.45   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

base-normal-trial2-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-base
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-base
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/base-normal-trial2 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  39.42     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.62      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         207.83    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    296.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1870.49   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          588.02    
Median TTFT (ms):                        450.06    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2496.70   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          33.39     
Median TPOT (ms):                        33.70     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           34.29     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           33.39     
Median ITL (ms):                         28.27     
P99 ITL (ms):                            43.75     
==================================================

pr-normal-trial2-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-normal-trial2 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  38.84     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              3.30      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         3.30      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    4.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                12.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          3378.21   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2363.76   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2423.48   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2483.43   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

pr-normal-trial2-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=0
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-normal-trial2 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  41.14     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.56      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         199.13    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    280.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1792.19   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          610.95    
Median TTFT (ms):                        471.23    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2583.37   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          34.86     
Median TPOT (ms):                        35.25     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           35.43     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           34.86     
Median ITL (ms):                         29.26     
P99 ITL (ms):                            45.09     
==================================================

pr-bic-trial2-prefill

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 1 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 128 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial2 --result-filename prefill.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     128       
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  44.40     
Total input tokens:                      131072    
Total generated tokens:                  128       
Request throughput (req/s):              2.88      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         2.88      
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    3.00      
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          2954.86   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          2702.21   
Median TTFT (ms):                        2779.30   
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2799.90   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          0.00      
Median TPOT (ms):                        0.00      
P99 TPOT (ms):                           0.00      
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           0.00      
Median ITL (ms):                         0.00      
P99 ITL (ms):                            0.00      
==================================================

pr-bic-trial2-mixed

cd /root/gdn-rebase-pr
export PATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr/.venv/bin:/root/.local/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
export PYTHONPATH=/root/gdn-rebase-pr
export VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
export VLLM_USE_V2_MODEL_RUNNER=0
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
export VLLM_TEST_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B
export VLLM_TEST_SERVER_ARGS='--max-num-batched-tokens 128 --enforce-eager --dtype bfloat16 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.4 --no-enable-prefix-caching'
.venv/bin/vllm bench serve --model Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8020 --dataset-name random --random-input-len 1024 --random-output-len 128 --random-range-ratio 0 --request-rate inf --max-concurrency 8 --num-prompts 64 --num-warmups 4 --ignore-eos --seed 42 --save-result --result-dir /root/gdn-durable-20261022-attempt2/pr-bic-trial2 --result-filename mixed.json
============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
Successful requests:                     64        
Failed requests:                         0         
Maximum request concurrency:             8         
Benchmark duration (s):                  49.26     
Total input tokens:                      65536     
Total generated tokens:                  8192      
Request throughput (req/s):              1.30      
Output token throughput (tok/s):         166.31    
Peak output token throughput (tok/s):    200.00    
Peak concurrent requests:                11.00     
Total token throughput (tok/s):          1496.77   
---------------Time to First Token----------------
Mean TTFT (ms):                          644.26    
Median TTFT (ms):                        490.08    
P99 TTFT (ms):                           2761.31   
-----Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)------
Mean TPOT (ms):                          42.25     
Median TPOT (ms):                        42.08     
P99 TPOT (ms):                           42.98     
---------------Inter-token Latency----------------
Mean ITL (ms):                           42.25     
Median ITL (ms):                         41.32     
P99 ITL (ms):                            48.15     
==================================================

class QwenGatedDeltaNetAttention(GatedDeltaNetAttention):
@property
def mamba_type(self) -> MambaAttentionBackendEnum:
return MambaAttentionBackendEnum.QWEN_GDN_ATTN

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I don't like the name, it will be confusing between QWEN_GDN_ATTN and GDN_ATTN

@yewentao256 yewentao256 left a comment

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Thanks for the work!

Comment on lines +1719 to +1730
output, _ = fused_recurrent_gated_delta_rule(
q=q.unsqueeze(0),
k=k.unsqueeze(0),
v=v.unsqueeze(0),
g=g.unsqueeze(0),
beta=beta.unsqueeze(0),
initial_state=ssm_state,
inplace_final_state=True,
cu_seqlens=non_spec_query_start_loc,
ssm_state_indices=repeated_indices,
use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel=True,
)

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Please take a look at this AI generated comment:

**[P2] Ensure bitwise replay with the default BF16 SSM cache**

The recurrent kernel accumulates state in FP32 within a sequence, but stores it to `ssm_state` after each token. When a prefill is split across scheduler steps, the next invocation reloads the rounded cache state.

By default, `gated_delta_net_state_dtype()` uses BF16 for BF16 models, so a single 97-token prefill and a 23+74 split may no longer be bitwise identical.

The new partition regression test uses `torch.randn(...)` without a dtype, which makes the SSM state FP32 and avoids this rounding.

Could we verify the exact partition comparison with a BF16 SSM cache? If it diverges, the BIC path may need to require FP32 recurrent-state storage.

ssm_state_indices=repeated_indices,
use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel=True,
)
core_attn_out[:num_actual_tokens] = output.squeeze(0)

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**[P2] Handle or reject prefix-cache checkpoints in the BIC path**

When `mamba_cache_mode="align"` and the FlashInfer GDN prefill backend are enabled, the metadata builder can still produce `attn_metadata.checkpoint` and `flashinfer_checkpoint_plan`.

However, this new early return bypasses the existing `_checkpoint_exporter.export()` path, so the intermediate convolution and recurrent checkpoint states are never written.

Could we either preserve checkpoint export or explicitly reject this configuration when batch invariance is enabled? Otherwise, a subsequent prefix-cache hit may restore an uninitialized state.

Comment on lines +1716 to +1718
repeated_indices = (
indices[:, None].expand(-1, max(1, num_actual_tokens)).contiguous()
)

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Might affect performance for additional memory allocation each time, do we have other method?

@mergify mergify Bot added the nixl NIXL KV connector / multi-tiered KV offloading (KVCR) label Oct 29, 2026
@sfeng33 sfeng33 added the batch-invariance Batch invariance and deterministic inference (VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT) label Nov 2, 2026
yuvalluria added a commit to yuvalluria/vllm that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2026
…g defects

Lets VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1 reach the Qwen GatedDeltaNet layers, and makes
every request-dependent step in that path dispatch per request so its
arithmetic does not depend on which neighbours share the engine step.

Review fixes from vllm-project#45819:

1. prefill_query_start_loc_cpu is declared with the other prefill fields.
   A decode-only batch previously raised UnboundLocalError, with batch
   invariance disabled too.

2. GDNAttentionBackend.supports_batch_invariance() returns True, so the
   selector stops rejecting VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1 before execution.
   Scoped to the implementation that provides it: GatedDeltaNetAttention
   gains a supports_batch_invariant flag defaulting to False, and only
   QwenGatedDeltaNetAttention opts in, so Kimi, OLMo and Bailing raise
   NotImplementedError at init rather than silently returning
   non-invariant output.

3. non_spec_query_start_loc_cpu is declared on GDNAttentionMetadata and
   populated in build(). The projection and convolution paths read it
   instead of calling .tolist() on a CUDA tensor, removing the
   host-device sync from both. It is only computed when batch invariance
   is on.

4. CUDA graph padding rows are preserved. Rows past the last real request
   are carried through the projection and the convolution as one trailing
   segment, so the row count still matches num_tokens and the residual
   and z shapes downstream are unchanged.

Also fixes a latent NameError: the batch-invariant prefill path called
prepare_chunk_indices and prepare_chunk_offsets without importing them,
so that branch could not execute at all.

Per-request dispatch now covers all four request-dependent sites. The two
decode sites, the fused recurrence and the convolution state update, were
missing and are added here.

Speculative decoding is rejected at init in the metadata builder and in
the layer instead of part-way through model execution.

GDN models are detected from layer_types rather than a model_type
allowlist, covering qwen3_next, qwen3_5_text, qwen3_5_moe_text and the
multimodal ForConditionalGeneration wrappers without enumerating them.

Measured on H100 NVL (SM90), Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B, vLLM v0.31.0: this takes
bs=1 against bs=16 logprob agreement from unreachable, the selector used
to refuse to start, to 15 of 16 prompts bitwise identical. One prompt
still diverges, reproducibly and at the same step and magnitude, which is
below the level request dispatch can reach. A non-GDN control on the same
setup is 16 of 16. Full invariance needs the shared recurrent arithmetic
explored in vllm-project#60033; this change establishes the gate that work depends on.

Signed-off-by: Yuval Luria <yluria@redhat.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @cm2435.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Nov 8, 2026

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batch-invariance Batch invariance and deterministic inference (VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT) intel-gpu Related to Intel GPU kv-connector needs-rebase nixl NIXL KV connector / multi-tiered KV offloading (KVCR) qwen Related to Qwen models scheduler torch.compile

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